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Canada`s Landform Regions
Canada`s Landform Regions

... • Shallow seas invaded North America during the early eras. Shells formed part of the thick strata of limestone and chalk. Material from the Cenozoic Era later eroded adding to more layers. ...
Lecture 1a Plate Tectonics
Lecture 1a Plate Tectonics

... • Fred Vine and Drum Matthews show that magnetic anomalies on the sea floor are symmetric and consistent with sea-floor spreading (“Magnetic Anomalies over Oceanic Ridges”, Nature, 1963, pp. 947949) • Dan McKenzie and Robert Parker generate a map that shows plate motion on a sphere can be explained ...
ES Chapter 9 Study Guide
ES Chapter 9 Study Guide

... 1. What kinds of evidence supports Wegener’s hypothesis? 2. What does evidence about ancient climates indicate? 3. What evidence does the distribution of the swimming reptile Mesosaurus provide? 4. What is the main reason Wegener’s continental drift hypotheses was rejected? 5. In the plate tectonic ...
File
File

... 9. List the following three terms in order from LARGEST to SMALLEST – galaxy, universe, solar system UNIVERSE, GALAXY, SOLAR SYSTEM 10. When the Earth is closer to the Sun it moves FASTER , and when the Earth is farther from the Sun it moves SLOWER. 11. Why? (refer to question #10) ...
The Structure of the Earth
The Structure of the Earth

... The outer layer of Earth is called the _______________. It is made up of tectonic _____________. Just underneath the crust is the ________________ and right in the middle is the _____________. Colliding plates produce ______________ and ________________ at the plate ________________. ...
Constructive and Destructive Landforms
Constructive and Destructive Landforms

...  Constructive forces: forces that build up an existing landform or create a new one.  Caused by: water, gravity, wind and glaciers.  Ex: deposition, landslides, volcanic eruptions, floods ...
Year 7 Georgraphy - Finborough School
Year 7 Georgraphy - Finborough School

... To learn the different plate boundaries around the world and the directions they are moving in. ...
HNRS 228 Astrobiology Chap.4 Geology Bennett et al.
HNRS 228 Astrobiology Chap.4 Geology Bennett et al.

...  How does our planet’s magnetic field protect life on Earth?  Why is Earth the only planet with an oxygen-rich atmosphere?  Why are prevailing winds generally from the west over most of North America but generally from the east in Hawaii?  What are global warming and the “ozone hole”? Why ...
The Structure of the Earth
The Structure of the Earth

... based on phase or what it’s like ...
Ch08_Geologic Time
Ch08_Geologic Time

... Grand Canyon of Arizona. Here tilted sedimentary rocks of Precambrian age (lower half of photo) are overlain by younger sedimentary rocks of Phanerozoic age (Cambrian and younger, upper half of photo). The two packages of strata are clearly separated by an angular unconformity that is best seen just ...
Presentation
Presentation

... sank to the center and the lighter materials rose to the top. The mantle is much hotter and has the ability to flow. The Outer and Inner Cores are hotter still with pressures so great that you would be squeezed into a ball smaller than a marble if you were able to go to the center of the Earth!!!!!! ...
Inside the Earth
Inside the Earth

... • Outer Core – Liquid layer – Causes magnetic poles • Inner Core – Solid due to pressure, very dense ...
Nonrenewable Mineral Resources
Nonrenewable Mineral Resources

... 14-1A Dynamic processes within the earth and on its surface produce the mineral resources we depend on. 14-1B Mineral resources are nonrenewable because they are produced and renewed over millions of years mostly by the earth’s rock cycle. 14-2A Nonrenewable mineral resources exist in finite amounts ...
Chapter 2
Chapter 2

... Biosphere – The volume 8km above the earth’s surface to 8km below the earth’s surface and organic material. ...
HNRS 228 Astrobiology Chap.4 Geology Bennett et al.
HNRS 228 Astrobiology Chap.4 Geology Bennett et al.

... 4. How does our planet’s magnetic field protect life on Earth? 5. Why is Earth the only planet with an oxygen-rich atmosphere? 6. Why are prevailing winds generally from the west over most of North America but generally from the east in Hawaii? 7. What are global warming and the “ozone hole”? Why ...
Name
Name

... the exact distance between the satellites and the ground station. Over time, these distances change slightly. By recording the time it takes for the GPS ground stations to move a given distance, scientists can measure the speed at which each tectonic plate moves. What happens when plates separate on ...
Chapter 4 Notes
Chapter 4 Notes

... 4. How does our planet’s magnetic field protect life on Earth? 5. Why is Earth the only planet with an oxygen-rich atmosphere? 6. Why are prevailing winds generally from the west over most of North America but generally from the east in Hawaii? 7. What are global warming and the “ozone hole”? Why ...
HNRS 228 Astrobiology Chap.4 Geology Bennett et al.
HNRS 228 Astrobiology Chap.4 Geology Bennett et al.

... 4. How does our planet’s magnetic field protect life on Earth? 5. Why is Earth the only planet with an oxygen-rich atmosphere? 6. Why are prevailing winds generally from the west over most of North America but generally from the east in Hawaii? 7. What are global warming and the “ozone hole”? Why ...
8th Grade Science Test 3 – Earth Science Study Guide
8th Grade Science Test 3 – Earth Science Study Guide

... 29. What is the half-life of potassium-40? 1.3 billion years 30. What are the percentages of the two elements at 1.3 billion years? 50% Potassium-40 and 50% Argon-40 31. After the first 1.3 billion years, does the rock contain more potassium40 or argon-40? Neither, it is even 32. What are the percen ...
Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics

... • Travel through solid & liquid earth – __________________________: move land side to side • Only travel through solids – __________________________: move up and down on earth’s surface (like waves on a pond) • cause the most damage ...
Midterm Exam - Heritage Collegiate
Midterm Exam - Heritage Collegiate

... 51. Which best explains the difference in density between continental and oceanic crust? (A) composition (B) crystallization (C) porosity (D) state ...
OCEAN BASIN FLOOR - ES-Emerald(2010
OCEAN BASIN FLOOR - ES-Emerald(2010

... These regions are likely the most level places on Earth. ...
Notes!
Notes!

... than the asthenosphere! Finally, the inner and outer core are extremely hot with pressures so great you would be squeezed into a ball smaller than a marble if you were able to go to the center of the Earth! ...
Earth`s Structure
Earth`s Structure

... Earth’s magnetic field  Created by spinning outer core  Reverses aperiodically  9 reversals in last 4 million years  Some last millions of years, some thousands  Reverses full strength then decays to nothing for a few thousand years ...
Final Examination Key
Final Examination Key

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Geochemistry

Geochemistry is the science that uses the tools and principles of chemistry to explain the mechanisms behind major geological systems such as the Earth's crust and its oceans. The realm of geochemistry extends beyond the Earth, encompassing the entire Solar System and has made important contributions to the understanding of a number of processes including mantle convection, the formation of planets and the origins of granite and basalt.
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