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1 - University of Arkansas
1 - University of Arkansas

... 23. In a humid climate, oxides and ions are leached and carried along with clays from the light-colored _________ horizon downward to where they tend to accumulate in the darker colored (usually red)_______ horizon. a. A… …C c. C… …E b. O… …A d. E… …B 24. Porphyritic rocks are interpreted to have fo ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Earthquake = the vibration of Earth produced by the rapid release of energy. Focus = point inside Earth where the earthquake starts. Epicenter = location on the surface directly above the focus. Epicenter and Focus http://www.pbs.org/wnet/savageearth/animations/earthquakes/index.html ...
Layers of the Earth powerpoint
Layers of the Earth powerpoint

... The Earth is composed of four different layers. The crust is the layer that you live on, and it is the most widely studied and understood. The mantle is much hotter and has the ability to flow. The outer core and inner core are even hotter with pressures so great you would be squeezed into a ball sm ...
Name Date Class The Rock Cycle Review Worksheet Answer the
Name Date Class The Rock Cycle Review Worksheet Answer the

... regular. ...
Name: Date:____ Period:______ Geology Vocabulary Chart
Name: Date:____ Period:______ Geology Vocabulary Chart

... 1. Continental crust- the less dense type of crust on the earth’s surface that is above sea level. 2. Oceanic crust- the more dense (higher iron content) that lies on the bottom of the ocean floor. 3. Sea-floor spreading- the area along a divergent plate boundary where the plates separate. Magma the ...
Metamorphic Rocks
Metamorphic Rocks

... Low-temperature/ high-pressure metamorphism ...
Q-gameHow are winds named
Q-gameHow are winds named

... 70.Name the model in which the Earth is the center of the solar system. 71.Name the model in which the sun is the center of the solar system. 72.Name 2 factors that combine to keep planets in orbit. 73.Our sun has enough fuel to last about _____billion years. 74.What layer are you looking at when yo ...
SEA FLOOR SPREADING Mid
SEA FLOOR SPREADING Mid

... dense, is forced up towards the ocean floor cooling off when it touches water. •When the magma hardens, a small amount of new ocean floor is added to the Earth’s crust. As more magma rises and cools it pushes the new sea floor away from the ridge. This process is called sea floor spreading. ...
Slide 1 - Cloudfront.net
Slide 1 - Cloudfront.net

... 3. Explain the process by which new sea floor forms at mid-ocean ridges. At mid-ocean ridges, magma rises through a series of fractures to the ocean floor. The magma cools and forms new rock. As this new rock forms, older rock is pushed away from the mid-ocean ridge. 4. If rocks found in North Amer ...
Layers of the Earth NOTES
Layers of the Earth NOTES

... ...
LITHOLOGICAL MAPPING OF THE SARDUIYEH AREA, SE
LITHOLOGICAL MAPPING OF THE SARDUIYEH AREA, SE

... Emissivity Normalization and Alpha Residual algorithms. In order to map lithological units the band ratio and spectral angel mapper (SAM) algorithms were implemented on the L1B calibrated datasets and the AST_05. The spectra were derived from the image using spectral endmember selection procedure in ...
Jeopardy 19,21(#2) - Heritage Collegiate
Jeopardy 19,21(#2) - Heritage Collegiate

... What is this What is this ancient aquatic organism? Hint: Their fossils are limited to eastern South America and Southern Africa. ...
Chapter One: Plate Tectonics
Chapter One: Plate Tectonics

... • The lithosphere floats on top of the asthenosphere. ...
ONTOLOGICAL REPRESENTATION OF RIFTS
ONTOLOGICAL REPRESENTATION OF RIFTS

... - heterogeneity of the continental lithosphere prior to rifting - the pattern of mantle flow - the extent & style of melt generation & emplacement ...
volcanic activity
volcanic activity

... Most of the world’s rift volcanism occurs under water along deep ocean ridges. This results in a process referred to as seafloor ...
Crust
Crust

... › Rift Valley ...
Introduction
Introduction

... • It is unprejudiced; one does not have to believe a given researcher, one can redo the experiment and determine whether the results are valid • It is repeatable: most experiments and observations are repeated many times • The theory must be falsifiable; there must be some experiment or possible dis ...
THE ZOLLVEREIN COAL MINE INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX
THE ZOLLVEREIN COAL MINE INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX

... are widespread, reaching thicknesses of up to 20 m. The topmost layers over the largest part of the city consist of loess loam, passing into sandy loess towards the north. Building ground Due to their high load carrying capacity the Upper Carboniferous rocks, cropping out in the southern city area, ...
the lesson`s assignment document
the lesson`s assignment document

... While no one is quite sure why reversals in Earth’s magnetic field occur, the evidence for reversals is permanently recorded in Earth’s crust. Oceanic crust has been likened to a tape recorder moving on a giant seafloor conveyor belt. As magma along seafloor spreading centers cools and solidifies, m ...
K-Ar age determinations of the Alta
K-Ar age determinations of the Alta

... constant used is .\ =5. 544 ·l0-10 • y-1• Analytical procedures as well as statistical data calculations are described in Delaloye et al. 1974. Potassium content of rocks with less than O. l% K20 has been measured by isotopic dilu­ tion on a mass spectrometer. This procedure increases the accuracy s ...
Geochemical Fluxes through the New Zealand Arc
Geochemical Fluxes through the New Zealand Arc

... where ~20 separate centers exist. These systems involve circulation of meteoric water to ~8 km depth, where it is heated and modified by mixing with magmatic volatiles, and subsequent water-rock interaction as the hybrid fluid(s) rises to the surface (e.g., Giggenbach, 1995; Rowland and Simmons, 201 ...
walpolebms.ss5.sharpschool.com
walpolebms.ss5.sharpschool.com

... (Distance from one section to the next) Temperature Composition (what it’s made of) State Density (how much stuff per unit of space) ...
How Can Continents Move?
How Can Continents Move?

... Ocean sediment is thicker farther away from the ridge – oldest rock is furthest away from ridge and has more time to collect sediment ...
Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics

...  Most active faults are located at or near plate boundaries. Earthquakes result when movement occurs along a fault.  When rocks are compressed horizontally, their layers may be deformed into wave-like forms called folds. This commonly occurs during continental collisions.  A volcano is an opening ...
E.S. Ch. 3 Study Guide
E.S. Ch. 3 Study Guide

... The size of the Earth’s oceans is determined by how fast new crust is being created at midocean ridges and how fast old crust is being swallowed up at deep sea trenches. The Atlantic Ocean is expanding. Plate- A section of the lithosphere that slowly moves over the asthenosphere, carrying pieces of ...
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Geochemistry

Geochemistry is the science that uses the tools and principles of chemistry to explain the mechanisms behind major geological systems such as the Earth's crust and its oceans. The realm of geochemistry extends beyond the Earth, encompassing the entire Solar System and has made important contributions to the understanding of a number of processes including mantle convection, the formation of planets and the origins of granite and basalt.
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