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No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... Theory of Plate Tectonics • The upper mechanical layer of Earth (lithosphere) is divided into rigid plates that move away, toward, and along each other ...
Earth`s Layers
Earth`s Layers

... made of Granite. ...
EARTHQUAKE DIRECTED READING – DUACSEK EARTH SCIENCE
EARTHQUAKE DIRECTED READING – DUACSEK EARTH SCIENCE

... 33. Which type of wave is the second wave to be recorded by a seismograph? ____ ________________ 34. What types of waves are the slowest, and therefore the last to be recorded by a seismograph? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 35. Scientists determi ...
EENS 2120 Petrology Prof. Stephen A. Nelson Igneous Rocks of the
EENS 2120 Petrology Prof. Stephen A. Nelson Igneous Rocks of the

... lavas erupted under water. The pillow basalts overly a layer consisting of numerous dikes, some of which were feeder dikes for the overlying basalts. Beneath the sheeted dike complex are gabbros that likely represent the magma chambers for the basalts. The upper gabbros are massive while the lower g ...
Rocks and Glaciers A Story of Sedimentation
Rocks and Glaciers A Story of Sedimentation

1-Movement of Crustal Plates - Fellows
1-Movement of Crustal Plates - Fellows

... The Theory of Continental Drift Not until the 1960’s did Holmes’ idea receive any attention. Greater understanding of the ocean floor and the discoveries of features like mid-ocean ridges, geomagnetic anomalies parallel to the mid-ocean ridges, and the association of island arcs and oceanic trenche ...
Plate tectonics “Quest”: Tuesday January 15, 2011
Plate tectonics “Quest”: Tuesday January 15, 2011

...  Glomar Challenger 1968- drilled sediment core samples east and west of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. o Evidence supported seafloor spreading- age of sediments were older further from the ridge and sediments were thicker further from the ridge  JOIDES Resolution 1996- drilled sediment core samples east ...
course outline - UTSC - University of Toronto
course outline - UTSC - University of Toronto

... events possibly created by meteorite impacts. ...
Destroying and Reconstructing Earth
Destroying and Reconstructing Earth

... We’’ve spent several weeks poking around in the Grand Canyon, looking at the layers of rocks and reconstructing the geological events that produced the canyon. After observing rocks from the Grand Canyon and studying how they formed, we gured out that the layers of rock were produced over millions ...
Sedimentology = Study of Marine Sediments
Sedimentology = Study of Marine Sediments

... Diatomaceous earth (used in toothpaste, filters, medicines, paint, etc.) Chalk (used for many things including chalkboards) Limestone (Missouri rock) ...
Processes of the Rock Cycle
Processes of the Rock Cycle

... • These plates move as a result of Earth’s internal thermal energy and convection of the mantle. • Th The th theory explains l i th the movementt off continents, as well as earthquakes and volcanoes. volcanoes ...
File
File

... 17.4 Causes of Plate Motions Evidence collected using technology and geologic events that occur at plate boundaries was enough to convince most scientists that continents did move (__________________ becomes______________________________). Scientists are still not sure what force causes this motion. ...
Building Basic Batteries: The Effects of Different Metal Combinations
Building Basic Batteries: The Effects of Different Metal Combinations

... The objective of this experiment is to determine which battery between zinc and copper, zinc and lead, or copper and lead gives off a higher voltage. The hypothesis is zinc and copper battery will give off the highest voltage reading because copper conducts heat very easily and zinc is a good materi ...
7th Grade Study Guide for Semester Test
7th Grade Study Guide for Semester Test

... If the statement is true, write true. If the statement is false, change the underlined word or words to make the statement true. 61. _False - nickel__ Earth’s core is mostly made up of iron and magnesium. 62. _False - outer_ Scientists think that movements in the liquid inner core create Earth’s mag ...
PlateTectonicsJeopardy 2013_2014
PlateTectonicsJeopardy 2013_2014

... The movement of a fluid, caused by differences in temperature, that transfers heat from one part of the fluid to another. This is believed to cause Earth’s plates to move. ...
Chapter 7 Review
Chapter 7 Review

... has shown signs that it may erupt in the future is called ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... has shown signs that it may erupt in the future is called ...
Earth Structure
Earth Structure

... – He theorized that hot spots are small melting areas within the mantel where thermal plumes cause magma columns to push up through the crust (forming volcanoes) •Hot spots can occur at fault lines although most form far from plate boundaries Ex. Yellowstone •Hot spots do not move with tectonic plat ...
Script - FOG - City College of San Francisco
Script - FOG - City College of San Francisco

... Let’s review the basics. First, due to density separation, the core, mantle, and crust – the primary compositional layers – were formed. Let’s look closer at the core. It’s made mostly of iron and is separated into two physically distinct layers. They are compositionally quite similar – mostly made ...
Deeply buried continental crust under Iceland
Deeply buried continental crust under Iceland

Powerpoint Presentation Physical Geology, 10/e
Powerpoint Presentation Physical Geology, 10/e

... determine the three main zones within the Earth: the crust, mantle and core • The crust is the outer layer of rock that forms a thin skin on Earth’s surface • The mantle is a thick shell of dense rock that separates the crust above from the core below • The core is the metallic central zone of the E ...
The Earths Crust Quick Key
The Earths Crust Quick Key

... Chemical reactions in the mantle B Chemical reactions in the core C radioactive processes in the core D radioactive processes in the mantle E convecton of the gases in the atmosphere 8. The diagram below represents a section close to the surface of the Earth. ...
Passive margin
Passive margin

... This explains why rocks are older and sediment is thicker as you move away from the ridge This also explains the magnetic stripes found in the sea floor ...
Layers Of The Earth
Layers Of The Earth

... • The super heated Inner Core is composed of mainly iron and nickel and kept solid due to the extreme gravity it is subjected to and can reach roughly 4,400-6,000 degrees Celsius. • The second innermost layer, the Outer Core, Is the liquid layer that creates the magnetic field by swirling around the ...
Earth`s Interior
Earth`s Interior

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Geochemistry

Geochemistry is the science that uses the tools and principles of chemistry to explain the mechanisms behind major geological systems such as the Earth's crust and its oceans. The realm of geochemistry extends beyond the Earth, encompassing the entire Solar System and has made important contributions to the understanding of a number of processes including mantle convection, the formation of planets and the origins of granite and basalt.
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