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Earth
Earth

... fluid = liquid iron. 2. Liquid iron must circulate so rapidly in the Outer Core. 3. Earth must have a fast rotation: makes one revolution (spin) on its axis every 24 hours. ...
sxES_G6_RNG_ch04-A_070-073.fm
sxES_G6_RNG_ch04-A_070-073.fm

... 19. Wegener’s idea that the continents slowly moved over Earth’s surface became known as 20. Circle the letter of each sentence that supports Wegener’s hypothesis. a. Some continents match up like jigsaw puzzle pieces. b. Different rock structures are found on different continents. c. Fossils of tro ...
Chap 01 Earth Structure
Chap 01 Earth Structure

... Density - some examples Air = 0.00129 g/cm3 Ice = 0.917 g/cm3 Water = 1.0 g/cm3 remember this Granite = 2.65 to 2.8 g/cm3 Iron = 7.86 g/cm3 Gold = 19.3 g/cm3 ...
Chapter 3. Archean Crustal Provinces
Chapter 3. Archean Crustal Provinces

... Implication: faster sea-floor spreading, longer mid-ocean ridges, or both. ( A more recent concept involves a more vigorous plume activity, hence significant heat dissipation via formation of oceanic plateaux.) ...
Mountain Building
Mountain Building

... • Form above active subduction zones or hot spots where magma erupts from the crust. • The erupted materials pile-up aroune the vent, forming a mountain. • Examples: – Some of the Cascade range (Oregon and ...
Theory of Plate Tectonics
Theory of Plate Tectonics

... – Subduction occurs when one of the two converging plates descends beneath the other. – A subduction zone forms when one oceanic plate, which has become denser as a result of cooling, descends below another plate creating a deepsea trench. – The subducted plate descends into the mantle and melts. – ...
Chapter 9.4 - Planet Earth
Chapter 9.4 - Planet Earth

Essentials of Geology
Essentials of Geology

... exploring digital solutions to our market’s needs, Pearson has a strong commitment to achieving carbon neutrality. As of 2009, Pearson became the first carbon- and climate-neutral publishing company. Since then, Pearson remains strongly committed to measuring, reducing, and offsetting our carbon foo ...
Seafloor Spreading and Plate Tectonics
Seafloor Spreading and Plate Tectonics

... when rocks solidify • This magnetic alignment is “frozen” and retained if rock is not subsequently reheated • Can use paleomagnetism of ancient rocks to determine: - direction and polarity of Earth’s magnetic field - paleolatitude from inclination (dip) - apparent position of N and S magnetic poles ...
TB Chapter 13 - Discover Earth Science
TB Chapter 13 - Discover Earth Science

... Subduction Boundary - one of the plates plunges under ((subducts) b ) the other • Occurs between two oceanic plates (O-O), or an oceanic and continental (O-C) plate l • Most common characteristic is a d deep-sea trench h VIF!!!! ...
Origin and metamorphic evolution of magnesite
Origin and metamorphic evolution of magnesite

... rarely observed relics and pseudomorphs of mica after andalusite and cordierite (Dianiška 1983; Faryad 1992), high-T minerals are not present in phyllitic rocks at the granite contact. The scarcity of these minerals is probably due to: 1) small size of granite bodies that could have produced only na ...
High School Science Proficiency Review #3 Earth Science
High School Science Proficiency Review #3 Earth Science

... stone A had dates cut into the rock in 1922.   A.  Water enters and leaves Earth during evaporation and precipi‐ Tombstone B had dates cut into the rock in 1892.  tation cycles.  B.  The water present on Earth today is made of the same atoms  but the molecules have been recycled through biologic act ...
Volcanic Geomorphology
Volcanic Geomorphology

... Rising magma hit groundwater, explosion left crater, then fountain of hot cinders made ring, then remaining magma rose as dome ...
Curriculum Correlation Nelson B.C. Science Probe 7
Curriculum Correlation Nelson B.C. Science Probe 7

Sonar (stands for Sound Navigation and Ranging)
Sonar (stands for Sound Navigation and Ranging)

...  Use of satellites for mapping  Employs satellites equipped with radar altimeters  Scientists are able to measure the direction and speed of ocean currents.  Measure the different heights of the ocean surface to make maps of ocean floor.  Can cover more territory using satellites rather than sh ...
earth`s components & characteristics
earth`s components & characteristics

... – Outer core- 3480 km thick, liquid iron, creates magnetic field ...
Unit 14.1 REDOX Reactions Objectives REDOX Reactions
Unit 14.1 REDOX Reactions Objectives REDOX Reactions

... • REDOX reactions involve the transfer of electrons from one species to another. • A REDOX reaction involves both an oxidation of one species and a reduction of another. • REDOX reactions can be used to convert chemical potential energy into electrical energy. ...
Study questions for Quiz 8 Plate Tectonics – more questions on
Study questions for Quiz 8 Plate Tectonics – more questions on

Diapositiva 1 - Zanichelli online per la scuola
Diapositiva 1 - Zanichelli online per la scuola

... Exogenous agents, like air, water, wind and living beings, cause the weathering and erosion of rocks, but also transportation and sedimentation of debris. The exogenous dynamic is activated by solar heat that warms up the Earth, in a non-uniform way depending on the time of year and geographic locat ...
Naming Binary Inorganic Compounds
Naming Binary Inorganic Compounds

... Writing Formulas of Binary ionic compounds 1. Write the symbols of the elements with the metal first, then the non-metal. Write the ionic charge of each element, above and to the right, for each element. Ca2+ P32. Criss-cross the numbers down to become subscripts on the opposite element. Drop the ch ...
Plate Tectonics Earth`s outer shell, the lithosphere, long
Plate Tectonics Earth`s outer shell, the lithosphere, long

Plate Tectonics Earth`s outer shell, the lithosphere, long thought to
Plate Tectonics Earth`s outer shell, the lithosphere, long thought to

... locked together as a great supercontinent called Pangaea, a Greek word meaning ‘all lands’. Panthalessa, Greek for ‘all seas’, was the name given to the resulting world ocean. Pangaea first broke into two large land masses called Laurasia and Gondwana. The equator serves as the dividing line between ...
Earth Processes vocab and notes
Earth Processes vocab and notes

... Earth undergoes many processes that can change the surface features. The processes we will discuss may be classified as constructive or destructive depending on whether it creates or destroys surface features. A constructive process is an Earth process that raises or builds up the surface features o ...
Sea-Floor Spreading
Sea-Floor Spreading

... under-water objects and then records the echoes of these sound waves. The time it takes for the echo to arrive indicates the distance to the object. ...
SOL Review
SOL Review

...  Evidence for Plate Tectonics  The seafloor gets older as you move away from ...
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Geochemistry

Geochemistry is the science that uses the tools and principles of chemistry to explain the mechanisms behind major geological systems such as the Earth's crust and its oceans. The realm of geochemistry extends beyond the Earth, encompassing the entire Solar System and has made important contributions to the understanding of a number of processes including mantle convection, the formation of planets and the origins of granite and basalt.
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