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Plate Tectonic, Earthquakes, and Volcanoes Test Review
Plate Tectonic, Earthquakes, and Volcanoes Test Review

... 11. The (newest/ oldest) crust is farthest away from the mid-ocean ridges. 12. How do oceanic magnetic stripes provide proof of sea floor spreading? When new oceanic crust is still molten, the magnetic grains will align with the magnetic poles (like a compass). Throughout Earth’s history, the poles ...
$doc.title

... To understand the life in the sea we need to know something about what shapes its habitats, forms the substrates it lives on, and how dynamic (geologically) its home is. ...
MOUNTAIN BUILDING
MOUNTAIN BUILDING

... b. two ocean plates c. two continental plates 7. continental margin = boundary between continental crust & oceanic crust a. two types: 1) active = occur along plate boundaries 2) passive = do not occur at plate boundaries b. mountain building takes place near active margins ...
The Carolina Slate Belt
The Carolina Slate Belt

... The hilly Piedmont of North Carolina separates the flat Coastal Plain and Triassic-Jurassic rift basins from the mountainous Blue Ridge and Appalachians (Figure 2.1). The Coastal Plain consists of Mesozoic-Cenozoic sediments developed on the subsiding continental margin as the North Atlantic Ocean b ...
Answer Key - With Teacher Comments given in class Plate
Answer Key - With Teacher Comments given in class Plate

... tropical fern plants appeared on continents that are now separated by an entire ocean and how improbable it is that the same fossils should appear with such separation across an ocean Climate: _Temperature_ changes at specific locations show that continents may have shifted toward or away from the e ...
Unit 4: Rock Cycle and Plate Tectonics Text Questions
Unit 4: Rock Cycle and Plate Tectonics Text Questions

Presentation
Presentation

... How do we know what the Earth is made of? • Geophysical surveys: seismic, gravity, magnetics, electrical, geodesy – Acquisition: land, air, sea and satellite – Geological surveys: fieldwork, boreholes, mines ...
Ch. 10 Earth Science Study Guide The youngest rocks on the ocean
Ch. 10 Earth Science Study Guide The youngest rocks on the ocean

... Alfred Wegener’s analysis of the similarities of these layers led to the conclusion that a. continental plates c The five land masses were once joined float on top of . together in a single landmass molten mantle b. ...
Cross-section of East African Rift Valley
Cross-section of East African Rift Valley

... geologic record of the surrounding continental margins) Hess suggested that the sea-floor might be spreading at a rate of approximately 1 cm per year per ridge flank. The occurrence of earthquakes along the crest of the mid-ocean ridge system, the dearth of sediments at ridge crests and the active ...
The Theory of Plate Tectonics
The Theory of Plate Tectonics

... 3.3 notes ...
Pressure, Temperature, Fluid Pressure Conditions of
Pressure, Temperature, Fluid Pressure Conditions of

... corresponds to the onset of partial melting of a given rock system: metamorphic rocks recording high-temperature recrystallization associated with partial melting display granitic melt layers and/or pockets closely associated with restitic rock volumes. The latter appear depleted in fusible componen ...
chapter8_ARCHEAN
chapter8_ARCHEAN

... Many geologists think that Archean plates moved faster than plates do now because Earth possessed more radiogenic heat. Small cratons would have grown more rapidly to become larger continents. Several small cratons existed, 30-40% of present continental crust existed. We did not however, have si ...
Geology
Geology

... • If you were to study Geology in college you could become a __________ ...
Practice Exam #1 – Answer Key
Practice Exam #1 – Answer Key

Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics

... The inner core spins at a slightly faster rate than the rest of the planet.  This movement creates the Earth’s magnetic field, which causes the entire Earth to act like a giant bar magnet. ...
FREE Sample Here
FREE Sample Here

... The nebular hypothesis (refer to Figure 1.11) suggests that bodies of the solar system formed from an enormous nebular cloud composed predominantly of hydrogen and helium with a small fraction of heavier elements. As the large dust cloud revolved around its rotational center, the Sun began to form d ...
CHAPTER 18 Volcanism
CHAPTER 18 Volcanism

... are eroded, their roots become (10) _________________. As material is removed from mountains by erosion, the crust slowly rises. This process known as (11) _________________ . Such crustal movements resulting from isostasy are not restricted to continents, but also occur when volcanic mountains on t ...
GY 112 Lecture Notes - University of South Alabama
GY 112 Lecture Notes - University of South Alabama

... think it is best to conclude that each orogeny and each mountain belt is different from every other one out there. I think the last thing that should be stated at this point in the class is that the mountains that we see to day are not just the products of orogenies, tectonism, tension and compressi ...
11NESRT Mapping Lab
11NESRT Mapping Lab

Unit 5_Lesson 109_Review
Unit 5_Lesson 109_Review

... The solar system formed when gravity pulled a cloud of gas and dust (called a nebula) together and it began to spin. As it spun, the Sun formed at the center. The planets formed as small particles stuck together. As they got bigger, they had more gravity and pulled more stuff in (like snowballs roll ...
P-waves
P-waves

... How do we know about the Earth’s Interior? By studying Meteorites  Direct observation (rocks originating from depth)  Experiments at high pressure  By studying earthquake waves (Seismology) ...
Core
Core

... The lithosphere (crust and upper mantle) is divided into separate plates which move very slowly in response to the “convecting” part of the mantle. ...
Tectonic Plates
Tectonic Plates

... •  Sea‐floor spreading is where new oceanic lithosphere  forms as magma rises toward the surface and solidifies. ...
Plate Tectonics Unit(poster)
Plate Tectonics Unit(poster)

... at the ridge and oldest the farthest away from the ridge *2 Basalt rock was found at the mid-ocean ridge, it comes from Volcanoes and makes the ocean floor of every ocean * 3 Ocean floor was found to be sinking below continents or other crust at the trenches… this process was named subduction ...
Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics

... and forms a chain of volcanic islands  Convergent oceanic and continental plates – oceanic is more dense and is subducted under the continental plate. Volcanoes on land are produced.  Convergent continental and continental plate – 2 continental plates collide, crust buckles and ...
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Geochemistry

Geochemistry is the science that uses the tools and principles of chemistry to explain the mechanisms behind major geological systems such as the Earth's crust and its oceans. The realm of geochemistry extends beyond the Earth, encompassing the entire Solar System and has made important contributions to the understanding of a number of processes including mantle convection, the formation of planets and the origins of granite and basalt.
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