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Plate Tectonics slideshow
Plate Tectonics slideshow

Historical Geology, Chapter 1 Learning Objectives and Study
Historical Geology, Chapter 1 Learning Objectives and Study

... Learning Objectives and Study Questions 1. Explain how our current understanding of actualism accounts for the fact that some types of rocks, such as komatiites and banded iron formations, formed on Earth during the past but are no longer being formed today. 2. Use the relative dating principles dis ...
Physical Properties of Earth`s Layers
Physical Properties of Earth`s Layers

... What are the physical layers of Earth? The physical layers of Earth are the lithosphere, asthenosphere, mesosphere, outer core, and inner core. The lithosphere is the outer layer of solid rock that is found at Earth’s surface. It includes both the crust and the solid, uppermost part of the mantle. T ...
Preview Sample 1
Preview Sample 1

... of the continents by looking at a map of their present positions and the positions of the mid-ocean ridges (see fig., 2.5)? What oceans are growing and which are shrinking? Where will new oceans form? North and South America will be farther west toward the Pacific, Europe and Asia farther southeast, ...
5-Continental Drift and Plate Tectonics
5-Continental Drift and Plate Tectonics

... • That the continents had not plowed through oceanic crust, but that the entire crust had moved • That the ocean basins were young and thus lacked thick sediments • That new crust was formed at the mid-ocean ridges and was destroyed in the deep trenches. • That the crustal movements were driven by c ...
Chapter 2
Chapter 2

... Sonar – used to map seafloor depths and formations. Scuba – used for direct human exploration of oceanic environment for longer periods and at deeper depths than would otherwise be available to man. Remotely operated vehicles (ROV’s) – allows for direct exploration of marine environment when scuba i ...
the geology of western north america (abridged version)
the geology of western north america (abridged version)

... Alaska. West of the North American miogeocline, a large portion of California, Oregon, Washington, British Columbia, and most of Alaska are made up of rocks of intra-oceanic island arc to oceanic affinity that occur in relatively coherent packages separated from each other by faults. These assemblag ...
Sea-Floor Spreading - Moore Middle School PTSA
Sea-Floor Spreading - Moore Middle School PTSA

... under-water objects and then records the echoes of these sound waves. The time it takes for the echo to arrive indicates the distance to the object. ...
Sea Floor Spreading powerpoint
Sea Floor Spreading powerpoint

... under-water objects and then records the echoes of these sound waves. The time it takes for the echo to arrive indicates the distance to the object. ...
File
File

... watch the convection currents move in the liquid. When the convection currents flow in the asthenosphere they also move the crust. The crust gets a free ride with these currents, like the cork in this illustration http://www.absorblearning.com/media/attachment.a ...
Our Ever Changing Earth
Our Ever Changing Earth

... surface. Wind is another example of physical weathering. Wind can move sand from one place to another or blow it against hard surfaces rubbing away at them like sandpaper. Chemical weathering changes the minerals that make up the rock. The most common agent of chemical weathering is rainwater. Carbo ...
Chapter 4: Plate - Frankfort School District 157c
Chapter 4: Plate - Frankfort School District 157c

... – Hot, less dense mantle is forced upwards by the surrounding cool, more dense mantle – The hot mantle reaches the surface, cools, and sinks back down – This cycle of heating, rising, cooling, and sinking is called a convection current ...
Basin and Range
Basin and Range

... • During about the first half of the Cenozoic Era, a subduction zone was present – along the entire western margin of the Cordillera, – but now most of it is a transform plate boundary ...
Plate Tectonics Notes 2015-2016
Plate Tectonics Notes 2015-2016

... a wave of energy that travels away from the center of an earthquake in all directions increase going into Earth because they are moving from less dense material to more dense material most common where plates slide by each other fault--- break, or crack, in Earth’s surface along which rock has moved ...
Dynamic Earth
Dynamic Earth

... asthenosphere: upper part; where convection currents are found ...
01 - 6th Grade Science with Mrs. Harlow
01 - 6th Grade Science with Mrs. Harlow

... 11. What are sources of non-point source pollution? Pollution comes from many different sources and especially as a result of human behavior such as using lawn/pesticide chemicals and disposing of used motor oil improperly. 12. How do Surface ocean currents such as the Gulf Stream affect climate? Th ...
Document
Document

... However, during the last decade, new models have suggested the presence of lithologies (eclogites, pyroxenites, garnet granulites and so on) with solidus temperature several hundred degrees lower than peridotitic mantle. At least in some cases, enhanced melt productivity can be consequence of chemic ...
Geoscience 10: Geology of The National Parks Unit 3 - e
Geoscience 10: Geology of The National Parks Unit 3 - e

... as the one through the Gulf of California that almost reaches Death Valley; Sea floor is basalt--just what you’d get if you melted a little bit of mantle rock, and let the melt rise to the top and freeze; Although sea floor is generally less dense than mantle, very old, cold sea floor can be dense e ...
PDF format
PDF format

... 42. The largest meteorite impact crater, the largest volcano, and the largest rift valley in the solar system can all be found on the planet: A. Mercury B. Mars C. Venus D. Io E. Earth 43. The most volcanically active body in the solar system is: A. Earth B. Triton C. the Moon D. Io E. Mars 44. Whi ...
Earth`s Structure Model
Earth`s Structure Model

... and nickel (Ni). Molten describes materials that change to liquid form when exposed to extreme amounts of thermal energy. ...
F2007_311_summary_V
F2007_311_summary_V

... heavy isotope more likely to fall back into ocean, lighter isotope more likely to reach land (meteorological distillation – heavier isotopes of water tend to condense to form rain before lighter isotopes) ratio of O isotopes (δ18O) in seawater closely tracks proportion of world’s water locked up in ...
Chapter 8
Chapter 8

... Types of Mining • Some more terms: – Mountain top removal- removing the entire top of a mountain with explosives • Problem – damage to streams and nearby groundwater cannot be rectified by the reclamation process ...
Plate Tectonics - Liberty Union High School District
Plate Tectonics - Liberty Union High School District

... 4. OUTER CORE = outer part of core, dense liquid nickel and iron 5. INNER CORE = inner most part of core, dense solid nickel and iron due to pressure, over 4000 ° C ...
Geol 101: Physical Geology Spring 2002
Geol 101: Physical Geology Spring 2002

... 42. The largest meteorite impact crater, the largest volcano, and the largest rift valley in the solar system can all be found on the planet: A. Mercury B. Mars C. Venus D. Io E. Earth 43. The most volcanically active body in the solar system is: A. Earth B. Triton C. the Moon D. Io E. Mars 44. Whi ...
Plate Tectonics Section 1 Sea-Floor Spreading
Plate Tectonics Section 1 Sea-Floor Spreading

... land. The reversals in land rocks also matched the geomagnetic reversal time scale. • Because the same pattern appears in rocks of the same ages on both land and the sea floor, scientists agreed that the magnetic patterns showed change over time. • The idea of sea-floor spreading provides a way for ...
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Geochemistry

Geochemistry is the science that uses the tools and principles of chemistry to explain the mechanisms behind major geological systems such as the Earth's crust and its oceans. The realm of geochemistry extends beyond the Earth, encompassing the entire Solar System and has made important contributions to the understanding of a number of processes including mantle convection, the formation of planets and the origins of granite and basalt.
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