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Earth science quarter 3 review sheet
Earth science quarter 3 review sheet

... 29. review how plates move at divergent, convergent and transform boundaries 30. continental plate collisions make mountains 31. plates move along faults 32. seismographs measure the magnitude of the earthquake 33. primary waves are faster than secondary waves, and the distance between them increase ...
Rocks
Rocks

... Rain washes rock away Little bits of Earth Wash downstream Layer after layer Eroded Earth is pressed on top ...
Layers of the Earth - University of Dayton
Layers of the Earth - University of Dayton

...  At this point in time an ice age ended  The glaciers melted and oceans rose causing water to cover what was ...
25.1 Notes
25.1 Notes

... - corresponds closely with plate boundaries -usually shallow EQ’s (70km or lower) occur at divergent boundaries -deep EQ’s (70km or more) occur at convergent boundaries ...
KCSE ONLINE GEOGRAPHY PP1 MARKING SCHEME SECTION A
KCSE ONLINE GEOGRAPHY PP1 MARKING SCHEME SECTION A

... Mixed tides occurs in pairs with two high tides and two low tides but one pair may fluctuate in level while the other remain constant. ...
Metamorphic Petrology GLY 262 Lecture 1:An introduction to
Metamorphic Petrology GLY 262 Lecture 1:An introduction to

... • A mineral is a naturally occurring homogeneous solid, inorganically formed, with a definite chemical composition and an ordered atomic arrangement ...
Diastrophism
Diastrophism

... Differential erosion: less-resistant types of rock strata will weather and erode more rapidly than more-resistant rock strata ...
Metamorphic Rocks
Metamorphic Rocks

... – Burial Metamorphism – e.g. Burial of sediments deeper than 10 km – non-foliated – Dynamothermal Metamorphism – Directed pressure in Plate Tectonic Processes - foliated ...
3-1 Notes: Mountains Think About… How can a solid (like rock) fold
3-1 Notes: Mountains Think About… How can a solid (like rock) fold

...  Even the most _________________________ earthquakes only move rocks a small number of meters.  It takes millions of years and earthquakes to build up large fault-block mountain ranges, like the Sierra Nevada range in California.  All mountains take millions of year to ____________________. Revie ...
ROCKS and how to identify them
ROCKS and how to identify them

... to grow to large size (1/8” or unaided eye. This group of more). These crystals are igneous rocks is called easily visible and distinguish EXTRUSIVE and are typically volcanic in origin. Cooling this group of igneous rocks as may be so rapid that crystals ...
05 Tectonic Landforms mod 4i
05 Tectonic Landforms mod 4i

... A nappe is a large sheetlike body of rock that has been moved more than 2 km (1.2 miles) from its original position. Nappes form during continental plate collisions, when folds are sheared so much that they fold back over on themselves and break apart. The resulting structure is a large-scale recumb ...
RocksEarth`sMemorySticks
RocksEarth`sMemorySticks

... Big Picture: Igneous: Granite - Andesite - Basalt share many chemical elements, but differ in proportions ...
ROCKS and how to identify them
ROCKS and how to identify them

... (morphic). Under the influence of heat, pressure and fluids, preexisting rocks are modified in form and even in internal atomic structure to produce new rocks stable at the new conditions. This is done within the solid state, i.e. without melting. Changes that occur include: increase in grain size, ...
notes earthquakes
notes earthquakes

... Earthquakes are natural vibrations of the ground caused by movement along gigantic fractures in Earth’s crust (or sometimes by volcanic eruptions too). They can be extremely destructive. Fractures form when stress (the forces on the rocks) exceeds the strength of the rocks. There are three types of ...
ROCKS and how to identify them
ROCKS and how to identify them

... GRANITE is a coarse to mediumgrained rock that forms from the cooling of magma deep within the Earth (intrusive). It is made up mainly of varying amounts of the minerals: quartz, orthoclase, muscovite, biotite and hornblende. The name is from the Latin granum, ...
Wanganui High School
Wanganui High School

... There are three types of rocks, igneous, sedimentary and metamorphic. Sedimentary rocks - layers of rock fragments that were compressed and cemented together. They often contain fossils. Igneous rocks - molten rock that cooled and solidified. They do not contain fossils. Metamorphic rocks - existing ...
chapter8_ARCHEAN
chapter8_ARCHEAN

... Direct evidence of continental accretion as a model for the formation of continents comes from the Canadian Shield in North America The Canadian Shield is made up of several smaller cratons that accreted. ...


... Batholith and Saldaña Formation in southern Colombia Putumayo region. Results suggest that the plutonic and volcanic activities are closely related to a common magmatic history. This volcano-plutonic association presents a well-defined LILE and LREE enrichment and negative Nb and Ti negative anomali ...
Plate Tectonic Vocabulary
Plate Tectonic Vocabulary

... -Boundary along which two tectonic plates move toward each other -Characterized by subduction or continental collision -Crust is usually destroyed ...
GY111 Earth Materials
GY111 Earth Materials

... CH4, etc.) – Directed Stress ...
revised_midterm_guide
revised_midterm_guide

... geography and plate tectonics isn’t very difficult when you remember well-known features about certain places:  the Himalayan mountains have the highest land elevation in the world and there are no active volcanoes – this fits best with continental collision where one continental plate is trying to ...
Geology unit test project
Geology unit test project

... Now to the outer core. The outer core obviously, is the outer –core. It surrounds the inner core and is really hot. The outer core is made of metal and is really hot. The inner core is the hottest, and smallest layer of the earth. Even though it is the hottest, it is sold! From all of the layers ab ...
Mountain Belts
Mountain Belts

... • Higher mountain ranges tend to be geologically younger • Appalachians are much older than the North American Cordillera • Ancient mountain belts have eroded nearly flat to form the stable cores (cratons) of the continents • Precambrian Shield – Precambrian metamorphic and igneous rock exposed by e ...
Sedimentary Rocks
Sedimentary Rocks

... rocks can also form from animal shells and skeletons. Coral is actually a chemical rock made of limestone from the shells of millions of coral. Shells can also pile up on the bottom of a lake or ocean. With compaction and cementation it can form limestone. ...
English version
English version

... The Earth’s crust is always in motion, the continental rocks you are standing on are slowly moving, driven by a process geologists call plate tectonics. Molten rock from the Earth’s interior rises to the surface to create new crust. As it rises and cools the new crust expands along volcanic mountain ...
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Algoman orogeny



The Algoman orogeny, known as the Kenoran orogeny in Canada, was an episode of mountain-building (orogeny) during the Late Archean Eon that involved repeated episodes of continental collisions, compressions and subductions. The Superior province and the Minnesota River Valley terrane collided about 2,700 to 2,500 million years ago. The collision folded the Earth's crust and produced enough heat and pressure to metamorphose the rock. Blocks were added to the Superior province along a 1,200 km (750 mi) boundary that stretches from present-day eastern South Dakota into the Lake Huron area. The Algoman orogeny brought the Archaen Eon to a close, about 2,500 million years ago; it lasted less than 100 million years and marks a major change in the development of the earth’s crust.The Canadian shield contains belts of metavolcanic and metasedimentary rocks formed by the action of metamorphism on volcanic and sedimentary rock. The areas between individual belts consist of granites or granitic gneisses that form fault zones. These two types of belts can be seen in the Wabigoon, Quetico and Wawa subprovinces; the Wabigoon and Wawa are of volcanic origin and the Quetico is of sedimentary origin. These three subprovinces lie linearly in southwestern- to northeastern-oriented belts about 140 km (90 mi) wide on the southern portion of the Superior Province.The Slave province and portions of the Nain province were also affected. Between about 2,000 and 1,700 million years ago these combined with the Sask and Wyoming cratons to form the first supercontinent, the Kenorland supercontinent.
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