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Figure 1: Location of principal shallow conductors at Alpala
Figure 1: Location of principal shallow conductors at Alpala

... magma chamber several kilometres below the deposit itself. Predating or associated with those fluids are vertical dikes of porphyritic intrusive rocks from which this deposit type derives its name. Resistivity is an active geophysical technique that uses probes to introduce an electrical current int ...
Penrose_Lesher - The University of Texas at Dallas
Penrose_Lesher - The University of Texas at Dallas

... Through Time: Implications for Plate Tectonics C.M. Lesher Mineral Exploration Research Centre Department of Earth Sciences Laurentian University, Sudbury, Ontario ...
Metamorphic Rocks Notes
Metamorphic Rocks Notes

... As heat and pressure increases: Shale becomes Slate becomes Phyllite becomes Schist becomes Gneiss ...
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No Slide Title

... • William Smith, first began noticing – how rocks and fossils repeated themselves – in a predictable fashion while mapping various coal ...
The Theory of Plate Tectonics
The Theory of Plate Tectonics

... will thin in the middle until it is stressed so much that it breaks. • Happens on land & under H2O ...
Earth`s Story and those who first listened
Earth`s Story and those who first listened

... relationship between sets of layers. Disconformities are usually recognized by correlating from one area to another and finding that some strata is missing in one of the areas. ...
Uranium Transport and Deposition and Uranium Deposits
Uranium Transport and Deposition and Uranium Deposits

... Figure 2. Uranium occurrences of the Central Mineral Belt and surrounding region, highlighting examples discussed in this report. Geological base map modified from Wardle et al. (1997). where they were reworked by Paleoproterozoic deformation and metamorphism. These reworked Archean rocks likely fo ...
Mountain Building
Mountain Building

... • ___________________: crustal fragments with a geologic history that’s different from the fragments next to them – Example: The _______________of the US, ______ ...
CHAPTERS FROM GEOLOGY
CHAPTERS FROM GEOLOGY

... pressure, temperature, and chemical content – referred to as P, T, C conditions). The “principal constituent of the magma is silica (SiO2) ranging from 35 to 75 %” (see later) so with the cooling and solidification (crystallization) of the magma, rock forming silicate structures will be formed and w ...
Formation of Tasmania
Formation of Tasmania

... Tasmania had two discrete geological provinces up to this time - separated by a major fault known as the Tamar Fracture System. In many ways it may have resembled the San Andreas Fault system. This fault was the boundary between two continental plates along which there was considerable lateral movem ...
The Geology of Crowders Mountain State Park, North Carolina – A
The Geology of Crowders Mountain State Park, North Carolina – A

... introduce the three basic rock types of geology - igneous, metamorphic and sedimentary rocks. All three of these rock types are present within the Park, making it an excellent place to learn about geology! The Park contains two fundamentally different types of geologic units: 1) bedrock composed of ...
Clogher Head Formation - Geological Survey of Ireland
Clogher Head Formation - Geological Survey of Ireland

... but is most obviously manifested in the large-scale Clogher Head Anticline and associated cleavage, both of which strike broadly northeast-southwest, parallel to the regional Caledonian trend. Spectacular folding is a feature of the cliff exposures. The rocks are cut by a near-vertical cleavage that ...
plateboundariesstressesfaults
plateboundariesstressesfaults

... will thin in the middle until it is stressed so much that it breaks. • Happens on land & under H2O ...
The chemical compositions of basalts and Dana tuff breccia with
The chemical compositions of basalts and Dana tuff breccia with

... of outcrop fit the Fiske and Matsuda (1964, p. 104) postulate for eruption into shallow water. They may have originated largely by subaqueous slumps. The mode of origin of the basalt breccias is probably multiple, but most seem to be truly pyroclastic, for they are formed of semi-angular fragments o ...
Topic 10: GEOLOGY of SYDNEY REGION
Topic 10: GEOLOGY of SYDNEY REGION

... hardened and deformed in deep burial and extensively intruded by granites. Subsequent uplift and erosion exposed these rocks in highlands generally westerly of the present coastline, to provide sources for the simple succession of distinctive sedimentary layers deposited in the depression. Tilting o ...
Dating the Earth
Dating the Earth

... – the physical and biological history of Earth resulted from a series of sudden widespread catastrophes which accounted for significant and rapid changes in Earth and exterminated existing life in the affected area – six major catastrophes occurred, corresponding to the six days of biblical creation ...
Layers of the Earth WebQuest 1. Define the following terms and give
Layers of the Earth WebQuest 1. Define the following terms and give

... f. What are plates? ...
Trail Brochure  - Nova Scotia Provincial Parks
Trail Brochure - Nova Scotia Provincial Parks

... structures such as the ‘sand waves’ and the fossils, suggest an ecosystem of open continental shelf susceptible to periodic storms. However, not all of the rocks in the park support this interpretation. The dark grey mud stones at the northeastern end of the park have no evidence of life as shown by ...
Plate Tectonics - My Teacher Pages
Plate Tectonics - My Teacher Pages

... Glacial Activity in now tropical areas ...
A re-evaluation of the CO2 storage capacity of the UK
A re-evaluation of the CO2 storage capacity of the UK

... Fault plane cemented by gypsum ...
Where Are Active Volcanoes?
Where Are Active Volcanoes?

... Analysis and Conclusions 1. Identify the plate boundaries that are close to sites of volcanic activity. 2. Hypothesize why volcanic activity occurs in the locations you have marked on Lab Sheet 9. 3. Which volcanoes occur at subduction boundaries? at diverging plate boundaries? at hot spots? 4. From ...
Lesson 3 - Mountain Building - Hitchcock
Lesson 3 - Mountain Building - Hitchcock

... • Deformation is the process by which rocks change shape when under stress. • When rocks bend, folds form; when rocks break, faults form. ...
VOLCANOGENIC MASSIVE SULPHIDE DEPOSITS OF CUBA
VOLCANOGENIC MASSIVE SULPHIDE DEPOSITS OF CUBA

... deposits of Antonio, Los Mangos-San Fernando and Los Cerros. The deposits appear to be at a similar stratigraphic level and are associated with felsic pyroclastic rocks. Kuroko type deposits are also known in the Paleogene arc of eastern Cuba. El Cobre was the first copper mine in the New World and ...
POWERNOTES
POWERNOTES

... • Reverse faults form when rocks undergo compression, which is stress that squeezes or pushes rock together. • Reverse faults are common along convergent boundaries, where two plates collide. ...
Layers of the Earth
Layers of the Earth

... • The layer of rock that forms Earth’s outer surface. • The crust is up to 32 Kilometers (20 miles - here to Stone Mountain) thick. • The crust is made up of the continents and the ocean floor. • The crust is thickest under high mountains and thinnest beneath the ocean. • The continental crust consi ...
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Algoman orogeny



The Algoman orogeny, known as the Kenoran orogeny in Canada, was an episode of mountain-building (orogeny) during the Late Archean Eon that involved repeated episodes of continental collisions, compressions and subductions. The Superior province and the Minnesota River Valley terrane collided about 2,700 to 2,500 million years ago. The collision folded the Earth's crust and produced enough heat and pressure to metamorphose the rock. Blocks were added to the Superior province along a 1,200 km (750 mi) boundary that stretches from present-day eastern South Dakota into the Lake Huron area. The Algoman orogeny brought the Archaen Eon to a close, about 2,500 million years ago; it lasted less than 100 million years and marks a major change in the development of the earth’s crust.The Canadian shield contains belts of metavolcanic and metasedimentary rocks formed by the action of metamorphism on volcanic and sedimentary rock. The areas between individual belts consist of granites or granitic gneisses that form fault zones. These two types of belts can be seen in the Wabigoon, Quetico and Wawa subprovinces; the Wabigoon and Wawa are of volcanic origin and the Quetico is of sedimentary origin. These three subprovinces lie linearly in southwestern- to northeastern-oriented belts about 140 km (90 mi) wide on the southern portion of the Superior Province.The Slave province and portions of the Nain province were also affected. Between about 2,000 and 1,700 million years ago these combined with the Sask and Wyoming cratons to form the first supercontinent, the Kenorland supercontinent.
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