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No plume, no extension in the WARS
No plume, no extension in the WARS

... Yet, the Ross Embayment-Victoria Land offers a new perspective on the link between plate dynamics, tectonic activity and igneous activity in rift systems. Recent studies of structural-chronological relationships between emplacement of plutons, dyke swarms and volcanic edifices in the Victoria Land l ...
File
File

... Evidence for magnetic reversals has been primarily preserved in: A. metamorphic rocks near convergent plate boundaries B. limestone and shale accumulating in shallow ocean basins C. active dune fields in the arid regions of the world D. extrusive igneous rocks associated with mid-ocean ridges ...
Rare earth element geochemistry of the Permo
Rare earth element geochemistry of the Permo

... Taylor (1980) made an attempt to see the relation between La and Th in sedimentary rocks through time. They found a conspicuous compositional relationship for La/Th and Th/ Yb: La/Th values increase and Th/Yb values decrease toward more mafic compositions. In other words, Archean crustal rocks, bein ...
Magma Formation and Behavior
Magma Formation and Behavior

... At low pressures, atoms in solid minerals are spaced apart so that atoms have room to vibrate and chemical bonds between them can be broken to form a liquid (a magma) ...
3.1. GENERAL Rocks of the study area mainly belong to the
3.1. GENERAL Rocks of the study area mainly belong to the

... terrain forming irregular ridges to the east near Chhota Udepur, Singla, Deola, Gondarya ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... craton may be divide into two parts – the first dealing with the relatively stable continental interior over which epeiric seas transgressed and regressed, – and the other dealing with the mobile belts where mountain building occurred ...
EarthComm_c3s7
EarthComm_c3s7

... In the Investigate, you studied how scientists determine the ages of rock layers. You did this by using models and cross sections. It is important for geologists to know the age of the rock layers. Most areas of Earth’s crust have a long and often complex geologic history. Many kinds of geologic eve ...
NIKOLAEVA PATERA IN ASTERIA REGIO ON VENUS
NIKOLAEVA PATERA IN ASTERIA REGIO ON VENUS

... located NW of Beta Regio within the northern part of Asteria Regio. The center of patera is at 33.8°N latitude and 267.5°E longitude. As a whole this patera have an elongated shape with long axis 100 km and short axis 60 km. The feature consists of three oval-shaped depressions, which are nested wit ...
File
File

... moving toward each other. One type of convergent boundaries is when continental crust converges and collides with another continental crust. Because continental rocks are too buoyant to be forced into the mantle, the colliding edges of the continents are crumpled and uplifted to form a ...
Determining Slip Sense along the Sur
Determining Slip Sense along the Sur

... Then dextral slip along the San Andreas Fault would have brought the Salinian block and the Nacimiento block back to their present day location after faulting had halted along the Sur-Nacimiento Fault (Dickinson, 1983). The second model suggests that the Sur-Nacimiento Fault was a dextral strike sl ...
August 2008
August 2008

... 63.(g) Construct a labeled geological cross-section that represents the following sequence of events. Sandstone (SS), shale (S) and then conglomerate (C) are deposited horizontally. Compressional forces cause folding of these layers to create a syncline and an anticline. Following folding, there is ...
Seafloor Spreading Lab with Makeup
Seafloor Spreading Lab with Makeup

... Elsewhere, one plate slides under another, or subducts, and deep ocean trenches are formed. Rock on the subducting plate becomes part of the asthenosphere. Oceanic crust is denser and thinner than continental crust, so all seafloor rock is eventually destroyed in this way. Thus, the oldest seafloor ...
Precambrian Rocks of Northern Arizona
Precambrian Rocks of Northern Arizona

... intruded by massive quartz diorite and granitic pegmatite and aplite. The pegmatites, typically pink, were assigned to two generations, the older one being folded with the schist, and the younger one cutting both the schist and the quartz diorite. Noble suggested that the older rocks now represented ...
chapter_4_the_earths_interior - Unama`ki Training & Education
chapter_4_the_earths_interior - Unama`ki Training & Education

... mantle is quite different than the rock of the crust.  The crust and uppermost mantle together form the lithosphere which is relatively strong and brittle. ...
8_Plate_Tectonics_n_Layers_of_the_Earth
8_Plate_Tectonics_n_Layers_of_the_Earth

... The next time you heat anything like soup or water in a pan you can watch the convection currents move in the liquid. When the convection currents flow in the ...
ExamView Pro - Exam Reveiw F2011 pt1.tst
ExamView Pro - Exam Reveiw F2011 pt1.tst

... ____ 64. When should you return to your home after an earthquake? a. when someone in authority tells you to c. when the aftershocks begin b. as soon as the shaking stops d. when you get hungry ____ 65. A measure of how likely an area is to experience an earthquake is its a. earthquake-zone level. c. ...
presentation source
presentation source

... The crust, and particularly the upper crust, is assumed to act in a brittle fashion. Progressive formation of a rift valley through extension of the lithosphere and continental crust (by about 50 km). Note that uprise and decompression of the underlying asthenosphere results in magma formation. The ...
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... will be much smaller. North and South America will have moved farther west (California moving north) while Greenland will be located farther west but also farther north. The western part of Africa will rotate clockwise and crash into Europe causing great mountain building, while the far eastern regi ...
I. Normal Faults A. Characteristics 1. Defined a. Inclined dip
I. Normal Faults A. Characteristics 1. Defined a. Inclined dip

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Thermo-rheological, shear heating model for leucogranite
Thermo-rheological, shear heating model for leucogranite

... This paper evaluates thermotectonic models for metamorphism and leucogranite generation during the Proterozoic TransHudson orogeny, as recorded in rocks exposed in the Black Hills, SD. Intrusion of the Harney Peak Granite and associated pegmatites at  1715 Ma occurred at the waning stages of region ...
MS1_PNT_Geologyppt_V01
MS1_PNT_Geologyppt_V01

... moving plate  Creates volcanic islands in the middle of plates EX: Hawaiian Islands and the Emperor Seamount Chain ...
GEOL 333 - Lab 8 (Clastic Sedimentary Rocks in Hand Sample and
GEOL 333 - Lab 8 (Clastic Sedimentary Rocks in Hand Sample and

... Clastic Sediment Maturity Mature sediment is well sorted (narrow range in grain size), well rounded, and consists mainly of quartz with little matrix. It has undergone much physical and chemical weathering and probably was transported extensively from a weathering site by wind or moving water. Immat ...
ch05 - earthjay science
ch05 - earthjay science

... features without regard to time boundaries. Features used include texture, grain size, clastic or crystalline, color, composition, thickness, type of bedding, nature of organic remains, and appearance of the unit in surface exposure. matrix (in clastic sedimentary rock) (98): A category of bonding m ...
Lecture22_deformation
Lecture22_deformation

... The actual atomic bonds within the rock are broken along the zone of max stress = where the crack appears Occurs under conditions of low temp and pressure Also occurs when stress is applied quickly, a quick swing of a hammer ...
Figure 1: Location of principal shallow conductors at Alpala
Figure 1: Location of principal shallow conductors at Alpala

... magma chamber several kilometres below the deposit itself. Predating or associated with those fluids are vertical dikes of porphyritic intrusive rocks from which this deposit type derives its name. Resistivity is an active geophysical technique that uses probes to introduce an electrical current int ...
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Algoman orogeny



The Algoman orogeny, known as the Kenoran orogeny in Canada, was an episode of mountain-building (orogeny) during the Late Archean Eon that involved repeated episodes of continental collisions, compressions and subductions. The Superior province and the Minnesota River Valley terrane collided about 2,700 to 2,500 million years ago. The collision folded the Earth's crust and produced enough heat and pressure to metamorphose the rock. Blocks were added to the Superior province along a 1,200 km (750 mi) boundary that stretches from present-day eastern South Dakota into the Lake Huron area. The Algoman orogeny brought the Archaen Eon to a close, about 2,500 million years ago; it lasted less than 100 million years and marks a major change in the development of the earth’s crust.The Canadian shield contains belts of metavolcanic and metasedimentary rocks formed by the action of metamorphism on volcanic and sedimentary rock. The areas between individual belts consist of granites or granitic gneisses that form fault zones. These two types of belts can be seen in the Wabigoon, Quetico and Wawa subprovinces; the Wabigoon and Wawa are of volcanic origin and the Quetico is of sedimentary origin. These three subprovinces lie linearly in southwestern- to northeastern-oriented belts about 140 km (90 mi) wide on the southern portion of the Superior Province.The Slave province and portions of the Nain province were also affected. Between about 2,000 and 1,700 million years ago these combined with the Sask and Wyoming cratons to form the first supercontinent, the Kenorland supercontinent.
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