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Meristematic tissues The term meristem has been derived from
Meristematic tissues The term meristem has been derived from

... The term meristem has been derived from meristose which means divisible and thus a meristem can be defined as an immature, not well differentiated cell which has the capacity of division. True meristem cells (eumeristems) have following important features. 1- They are normally isodiametric, spherica ...
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The Cell Membrane and Homeostasis

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... Cells need to build proteins, which catalyze (speed up) chemical reactions and make up important structures in the cell. Proteins are made on ribosomes, which are found on the endoplasmic reticulum. They make proteins by following coded instructions that come from DNA. ...
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The Incredible Edible Cell!!!

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Osmosis Notes - Biology Teaching & Learning Resources

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Programmed cell death



Programmed cell-death (or PCD) is death of a cell in any form, mediated by an intracellular program. PCD is carried out in a regulated process, which usually confers advantage during an organism's life-cycle. For example, the differentiation of fingers and toes in a developing human embryo occurs because cells between the fingers apoptose; the result is that the digits are separate. PCD serves fundamental functions during both plant and metazoa (multicellular animals) tissue development.Apoptosis and autophagy are both forms of programmed cell death, but necrosis is a non-physiological process that occurs as a result of infection or injury.Necrosis is the death of a cell caused by external factors such as trauma or infection and occurs in several different forms. Recently a form of programmed necrosis, called necroptosis, has been recognized as an alternate form of programmed cell death. It is hypothesized that necroptosis can serve as a cell-death backup to apoptosis when the apoptosis signaling is blocked by endogenous or exogenous factors such as viruses or mutations.
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