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1. Following thyroid surgery, it was noted that a patient frequently
1. Following thyroid surgery, it was noted that a patient frequently

... patient's symptoms and the location of the tumor clearly point to an injury of the vagus nerve. The accessory nerve also exits the skull through the jugular foramen--it could be injured from this tumor, but the symptoms are not suggestive of an accessory nerve injury. If her accessory nerve was dama ...
kbook or W METABOLIC DISEASE
kbook or W METABOLIC DISEASE

... nutrients, in this course we will also explore the functions of nutrients in the body and how much of each nutrient you need to keep your body running smoothly. In addition to maintaining specific biological functions, eating food also provides us with another important thing: energy. For example, c ...
Document
Document

... touch signals from pharynx, external ear canal, external side of the ear drum, & skin of the ear to the spinal trigeminal nucleus. 2) taste information from the epiglottus to the solitary nucleus 3) sensory signals from the larynx, trachea, esophagus, chest & abdomen viscera, & pressure & chemorecep ...
Anatomy of Pituitary Gland
Anatomy of Pituitary Gland

... network from which vessels pass downward & form sinusoids into the anterior lobe of pituitary gland (hypophyseal portal ...
CHAPTER 10
CHAPTER 10

... Arising within the parotid gland behind the neck of the mandible, the superficial temporal artery jogs outward and then upward, exiting the parotid gland to reach a position between the external auditory meatus and mandibular condyle. Here the vessel enters the subcutaneous tissue and continues upwa ...
The larynx
The larynx

... -Most of the larynx is made of hyaline cartilage except the epiglottis which is made of elastic cartilage. Why it is made of cartilage? -because the larynx and trachea have to be opened always for the passage of air. If they are without cartilage, they’ll become like the esophagus which can collapse ...
2 Embryology and Surgical Anatomy of the Thyroid and Parathyroid
2 Embryology and Surgical Anatomy of the Thyroid and Parathyroid

... to the hyoid bone and the larynx. During the descent in the fifth week, the superior part of the duct degenerates. By this time, the gland has achieved its rudimentary shape with two lobes connected by an isthmus. It continues to descend until it reaches the level of the cricoid cartilage at about t ...
ORIgINAl PAPERS
ORIgINAl PAPERS

... form of the cranium [3]. However, an increasing effect may occur on the type of bone, which develops on various skeletal units, including the mandible or superstructures such as the crests or the fosses [4]. Conversely, it is suggested that the degree of the masticatory muscles development may be de ...
Enzymes
Enzymes

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Enzymes - Weber State University
Enzymes - Weber State University

... • Subunit Modulation can also affect an enzyme’s velocity, affinity or specificity. • Lactose Synthetase normally adds galactose to amino acid side chains in proteins. • However, at parturition, mammary tissues produce a modulating subunit that binds to this enzyme, causing it to add galactose to gl ...
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sample - Create Training

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FEMORAL TRIANGLE BOUNDARIES OF THE TRIANGLE FLOOR
FEMORAL TRIANGLE BOUNDARIES OF THE TRIANGLE FLOOR

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Radiological anatomy of the liver
Radiological anatomy of the liver

... Computed Tomography Computed tomography of the liver gives a good anatomical image of the liver in axial sections, however this image could be reformatted to obtain coronal or sagittal image of the liver as the case may be. The ...
muscle - People Server at UNCW
muscle - People Server at UNCW

... forms a dome-like structure that moves downward with contraction. Passing through the diaphragm are three major openings: the aortic hiatus, the esophageal hiatus, and the caval opening for the inferior vena cava. Other muscles involved in respiration are called the intercostal muscles, arranged in ...
THE ANATOMY OF THE TONGUE OF RANA HEXADACTYLA.
THE ANATOMY OF THE TONGUE OF RANA HEXADACTYLA.

... fibres run upwards and backwards, while the succeeding ones bend backwards to run parallel to the surface of the tongue. At about a sixth of the length of the whole tongue the lateral fibrous fascia of the whole genioglossus passes below the dorsal part of the muscle as an inward lateral extension, ...
muscle - People Server at UNCW
muscle - People Server at UNCW

... exhalation. The diaphragm is a skeletal muscle that separates the thoracic cavity from the abdominal cavity. Its peripheral muscular portion originates along the margin of the inferior rib cage. The muscle fibers converge and insert into a common central tendon. This arrangmenet forms a dome-like st ...
Infratemporal & pterygopalatine fossae
Infratemporal & pterygopalatine fossae

... 2) Temporal fascia (overlies the temporalis muscle) 3) Superficial temporal artery (br. of external carotid) 4) Superficial temporal vein (unites with the maxillary vein to form the retromandibular vein) 5) Auriculotemporal nerve (br. of mandibular nerve which is a br of the trigeminal nerve) ...
2 m – 29. Abdominal aorta. The arteries of the pelvis
2 m – 29. Abdominal aorta. The arteries of the pelvis

... the aorta whilst the right branches off usually from the third posterior intercostal artery. Mediastinal arteries: Small arteries that supply the lymph glands and loose areolar tissue in the posterior mediastinum. Oesophageal arteries: Unpaired visceral branches arising anteriorly to supply the oeso ...
An autonomic pathway from the central nervous system to the
An autonomic pathway from the central nervous system to the

... A. is located medial to the common and internal carotid arteries. B. originates at the junction of the retromandibular and posterior auricular veins C. usually receives the superior and inferior thyroid veins D. is surrounded by visceral fascia E. usually receives the middle thyroid vein The posteri ...
Module 1. Which of the following nerves lies on spermatic cord
Module 1. Which of the following nerves lies on spermatic cord

... C. The right main bronchus is shorter than the left main bronchus D. The right main bronchus is m than the left main bronchus E. The left main bronchus passes to the left in front of the esophagus 60. The jejunum receives sympathetic nerves from the A. Vagus nerve B. Pelvic splanchnic nerves C. Spin ...
Costovertebral joints
Costovertebral joints

... • The articulating surfaces of the costotransverse joints of ribs 7-10 are flat – Movement at the costotranverse joints of the lower ribs is thus a true gliding action – As a consequence, movement at the joints of the head of the rib is also a slight gliding • The previously described joint movement ...
Hepatic surgical anatomy
Hepatic surgical anatomy

... cartilages, part of the diaphragm, pericardium, the pleurae, and the pulmonary parenchyma. This superior surface is covered by peritoneum except for the attachment of the faIciform ligament and where, more dorsalIy, the superior reflection of the coronary ligament bounds the bare area of the liver. ...
МІНІСТЕРСТВО ОХОРОНИ ЗДОРОВ`Я УКРАЇНИ
МІНІСТЕРСТВО ОХОРОНИ ЗДОРОВ`Я УКРАЇНИ

... Alimentary canal embryo is laid in the form of primary intestinal tube is the embryonic period divided by the mouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach and intestines. There is a differentiation in embryogenesis structural elements in the walls of the digestive tract and digestive glands develop. The diges ...
Major arteries of the body
Major arteries of the body

... Describe the aorta and its divisions & list the branches from each part. List major arteries and their distribution in the head & neck, thorax, abdomen and upper & lower extremities. List main pulse points. ...
2-Copy of MAJOR ARTERIES OF BODY-PROF AHMED
2-Copy of MAJOR ARTERIES OF BODY-PROF AHMED

... Describe the aorta and its divisions & list the branches from each part. List major arteries and their distribution in the head & neck, thorax, abdomen and upper & lower extremities. List main pulse points. ...
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Human digestive system



In the human digestive system, the process of digestion has many stages, the first of which starts in the mouth (oral cavity). Digestion involves the breakdown of food into smaller and smaller components which can be absorbed and assimilated into the body. The secretion of saliva helps to produce a bolus which can be swallowed to pass down the oesophagus and into the stomach.Saliva also contains a catalytic enzyme called amylase which starts to act on food in the mouth. Another digestive enzyme called lingual lipase is secreted by some of the lingual papillae to enter the saliva. Digestion is helped by the mastication of food by the teeth and also by the muscular contractions of peristalsis. Gastric juice in the stomach is essential for the continuation of digestion as is the production of mucus in the stomach.Peristalsis is the rhythmic contraction of muscles that begins in the oesophagus and continues along the wall of the stomach and the rest of the gastrointestinal tract. This initially results in the production of chyme which when fully broken down in the small intestine is absorbed as chyle into the lymphatic system. Most of the digestion of food takes place in the small intestine. Water and some minerals are reabsorbed back into the blood, in the colon of the large intestine. The waste products of digestion are defecated from the anus via the rectum.
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