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Fall 2015 10-6 Chapter 7 Pt 2
Fall 2015 10-6 Chapter 7 Pt 2

... predispose organisms to learn associations that are naturally adaptive. For example, it’s easy to train a pigeon to peck to obtain food, but not to flap its wings to obtain food. Or to teach cats tricks that involve leaping high and landing on their feet! ...
Efficiency of WBLC
Efficiency of WBLC

... 6. to encourage the use of multiple modes of representation 7. to encourage self-awareness of the knowledge construction process ...
Behavioral Biology: Ethology
Behavioral Biology: Ethology

... Cross-fostered males exhibit many behavioral and neuroendocrine characters of their foster fathers ...
Learning
Learning

... Before conditioning, food (Unconditioned Stimulus, US) produces salivation (Unconditioned Response, UR). However, the tone (neutral stimulus) does not. ...
Diapositiva 1
Diapositiva 1

... – Sometimes things which we know and use automatically may not be explainable in terms of a gradual build-up of automaticity through practice. – They seem rather to be based on the interaction of knowledge we already have, or on the acquisition of new knowledge (without extensive practice) which fit ...
Operant Conditioning and Cognitive Learning
Operant Conditioning and Cognitive Learning

... 166. Which of the following statements best exemplifies the idea behind social cognitive learning? (A) Learning occurs when we see someone else being punished for a behavior. (B) Learning is likely to happen whether we see someone else punished or rewarded for behavior. (C) Learning occurs when we s ...
in conditioning - Everglades High School
in conditioning - Everglades High School

... Your own Life. We look at three types of learning 1.Classical Conditioning (Pavlov/Watson) 2. Operant Conditioning (Skinner) 3. Observational Learning (Bandura) ...
Learning
Learning

... behavior- reinforcement tells you what to do-punishment tells you what not to doCombination of punishment and reward can be more effective than punishment alone ...
Ch. 5 Review
Ch. 5 Review

... 17. Explain what a discriminative stimulus is and how it relates to Skinner’s findings that behavior is not determined by conscious decision. 18. (Critical Thinking) Describe Skinner’s ideas of a socially engineered society based on operant conditioning, and discuss his view of human freedom as an i ...
Textbook PowerPoint
Textbook PowerPoint

... Learning seems to occur in a “flash” with insight Learning sets refer to increasing effectiveness at problem solving through experience ...
Large-Scale Brain Modeling
Large-Scale Brain Modeling

... • molecular net models/creates • social net is boundary condition • permits arbitrary activity dependencies • models input and intrinsic together pdf of all synaptic ‘readouts’ ...
Topic4-Learning
Topic4-Learning

...  Built-in limitations in the ...
unsupervised
unsupervised

... Discovering High-Level Features Via Unsupervised Learning (Le et al., 2012) ...
Study Guide 7 Learning
Study Guide 7 Learning

... 6. Define Unconditioned Response (UR/UCR): UCR in Pavlov’s dogs: 7. Neutral Stimulus (NS): NS in Pavlov’s dogs: 8. Conditioned Stimulus (CS): CS in Pavlov’s dogs: 9. Conditioned Response (CR): CR in Pavlov’s dogs: 10. Acquisition: 11. What is the biological reason that humans and animals can be con ...
What is Learning?
What is Learning?

... Tropic (taxic) behaviors refer to organism’s orientation to a direction. Fish engage in rheotropic behaviors to move upstream to their spawning grounds. Sunflowers trace the sun in the ...
Chapter 2: Learning Principles and Applications Learning is… • a
Chapter 2: Learning Principles and Applications Learning is… • a

... • Unconditioned stimulus – leads to a certain response without previous training • Unconditioned response – occurs naturally and automatically when UCS is presented • Conditioned stimulus – neutral stimulus that, after training, leads to a response • Conditioned response – a learned response ...
Unit Six
Unit Six

... Well, after a few times the dog begins to salivate by merely hearing the sound, even if there was no food within it’s sight. Pavlov demonstrated that a neutral stimulus (here, the tuning fork) can cause a formerly unrelated response. This occurs if it is presented regularly just before the stimulus ...
progress test 1: unit 6: learning
progress test 1: unit 6: learning

... 16. Classical conditioning experiments by Rescorla and Wagner demonstrate that an important factor in conditioning is : a. the subject’s age. b. the strength of the stimuli. c. the predictability of an association. d. the similarity of stimuli. 17. Which of the following is an example of reinforceme ...
Child Psychology - lowellpsychology
Child Psychology - lowellpsychology

... -goal of apprenticeship is to provide the instruction and support that novices need to acquire whatever knowledge and capabilities their culture values. Guided participation-tutors engage learners in joint activities, offering not only instruction, but also mutual involvement in several widespread c ...
How do students learn? - Misericordia University
How do students learn? - Misericordia University

...  Use metaphors and analogies. • Helps learner bridge existing knowledge and new information.  Example: Electrical circuits are like flowing water. ...
Consciousness - www3.telus.net
Consciousness - www3.telus.net

... •Constructivism may be social or personal (cognitive), or both – like the hermeneutic circle, where one creates other. •However, social or cultural constructivism alone is most common as a learning theory. •Social constructivism is mimesis and is the basis of mythic consciousness. •Individual self-c ...
RHCh7 - HomePage Server for UT Psychology
RHCh7 - HomePage Server for UT Psychology

... Stimulus Discrimination Discrimination is the learned ability to distinguish between a conditioned stimulus and other stimuli that do not signal an unconditioned stimulus. ...
T 2.0
T 2.0

... ideas that children bring with them from prior experiences ...
File
File

... Shaping is the process of gradually refining a response by successively reinforcing closer versions of it. (teach animals tricks)(learn a new ...
EXAM 1 Study Guide
EXAM 1 Study Guide

... to the sign stimulus during the critical period in the organism’s development 3) Types of stimuli: a supernormal stimulus can elicit and exaggerated response. Habituation: 1) def: Learning not to make a response as a result of repeated exposure to a triggering stimulus 2) specific stimuli: habituati ...
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Learning

Learning is the act of acquiring new, or modifying and reinforcing, existing knowledge, behaviors, skills, values, or preferences and may involve synthesizing different types of information. The ability to learn is possessed by humans, animals, plants and some machines. Progress over time tends to follow learning curve. It does not happen all at once, but builds upon and is shaped by previous knowledge. To that end, learning may be viewed as a process, rather than a collection of factual and procedural knowledge. Learning produces changes in the organism and the changes produced are relatively permanent.Human learning may occur as part of education, personal development, schooling, or training. It may be goal-oriented and may be aided by motivation. The study of how learning occurs is part of educational psychology, neuropsychology, learning theory, and pedagogy.Learning may occur as a result of habituation or classical conditioning, seen in many animal species, or as a result of more complex activities such as play, seen only in relatively intelligent animals. Learning may occur consciously or without conscious awareness. Learning that an aversive event can't be avoided nor escaped is called learned helplessness. There is evidence for human behavioral learning prenatally, in which habituation has been observed as early as 32 weeks into gestation, indicating that the central nervous system is sufficiently developed and primed for learning and memory to occur very early on in development.Play has been approached by several theorists as the first form of learning. Children experiment with the world, learn the rules, and learn to interact through play. Lev Vygotsky agrees that play is pivotal for children's development, since they make meaning of their environment through playing educational games.
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