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pdf
pdf

... • Definition: An Operating System (OS) provides a virtual machine on top of the hardware that is more convenient than the raw hardware interface ...
CSE451 Introduction to Operating Systems
CSE451 Introduction to Operating Systems

... – can speed up the execution by running multiple threads/processes simultaneously on multiple CPUs [Burroughs D825, 1962] – need OS and language primitives for dividing program into multiple parallel activities – need OS primitives for fast communication among activities • degree of speedup dictated ...
Chapter 02: Operating System Overview
Chapter 02: Operating System Overview

... – Process is divided into threads that can run concurrently • Thread – Dispatchable unit of work – executes sequentially and is interruptable • Process is a collection of one or more threads ...
COMP 3410
COMP 3410

... 1. Explain the objectives and functions of modern operating systems. 2. Describe how computing resources are used by application software and managed by system software. 3. Describe reasons for using interrupts, dispatching, and context switching to support concurrency in an operating system. 4. Eva ...
Introduction to Object Technology
Introduction to Object Technology

... 4.4BSD was the final version of BSD to be released by Berkeley ...
Operating System Overview
Operating System Overview

... – Process is divided into threads that can run concurrently • Thread – Dispatchable unit of work – executes sequentially and is interruptable • Process is a collection of one or more threads ...
Operating Systems
Operating Systems

... – Process is divided into threads that can run concurrently • Thread – Dispatchable unit of work – executes sequentially and is interruptable • Process is a collection of one or more threads ...
Introduction - University of Pennsylvania
Introduction - University of Pennsylvania

...  Timesharing - switch CPU among jobs for pre-defined time interval  Most O.S. issues arise from trying to support multiprogramming -- CPU scheduling, deadlock, protection, memory management, virtual memory, etc.  CTSS (Compatible Time Sharing System), Multics ...
Real-Time Operating Systems Hard and Soft Real
Real-Time Operating Systems Hard and Soft Real

... • A soft real-time system makes best effort to meet response requirement of a real-time application – Cannot C t guarantee t that th t it will ill be b able bl tto meett it • Meets requirements in a probabilistic manner ...
CS4023_-_lecture_05_-_0910
CS4023_-_lecture_05_-_0910

...  Easier to extend a microkernel  Easier to port the operating system to new architectures  More reliable (less code is running in kernel mode)  More secure Disadvantages:  Performance overhead of user space to kernel space communication Example microkernels: Mach, L4, Minix, QNX ...
Cross Platform Compatibility on Mobile Operating Systems
Cross Platform Compatibility on Mobile Operating Systems

... altering the current system in a safe method. Moreover different applications can be made to run simultaneously. It allows different services in single mobile which in turn saves money as no extra hardware is required. Smart phones now are provided with additional memory but much of it is not being ...
Installation instructions for the EXMARaLDA Partitur Editor Version
Installation instructions for the EXMARaLDA Partitur Editor Version

... On some Apple computers (i. e. for some graphics cards) the hardware acceleration, which is switched on by default, causes java applications to slow down considerably (especially on Mac OS 10.2.X). If this is the case on your computer, use one of the following versions: 3) A version of the editor wh ...
Document
Document

... Traditional Operating System: Disadvantages The kernel manages resources. Different applications have different needs for resources. One generalized OS cannot satisfy all the resource needs from various applications. As a result, application performances are compromised. ...
2. Operating System Overview
2. Operating System Overview

... • Hardware is surrounded by the operating system software • Operating system is called the system kernel • Comes with a number of user services and interfaces ...
Operating System Overview
Operating System Overview

... • Hardware is surrounded by the operating system software • Operating system is called the system kernel • Comes with a number of user services and interfaces ...
operating system
operating system

... What if the application tries to cheat? • What stops the running application from disabling the future timer interrupt so that the OS can not take control back from it? – Disabling interrupts must be a privileged instruction which is not ...
Import Settings:
Import Settings:

... 28. Describe how Mac OS X is considered a hybrid system. 29. Describe how Android uses a unique virtual machine for running Java programs. True/False 30. KDE and GNOME desktops are available under open-source licenses. 31. Many operating system merge I/O devices and files into a combined file becaus ...
COS 318: Operating Systems  Introduction Jaswinder Pal Singh
COS 318: Operating Systems Introduction Jaswinder Pal Singh

... User programs can deal with simpler, high-level concepts Hide complex and unreliable hardware Provide illusions like “sole application running” or “infinite memory” ...
Selling an Idea or a Product
Selling an Idea or a Product

... It was right for the tradeoffs of the time – but not anymore. Point is: have to change with changing technology. Situation today is much like it was in the late 60’s: OS’s today are enormous, complex things: – small OS – 100K lines – big OS – 10M lines (5M for the browser!) 100 – 1000 people-years N ...
Linux+ Guide to Linux Certification
Linux+ Guide to Linux Certification

... Graphical user interface (GUI): Component of an OS that provides a user-friendly interface System services: Applications that handle system-related tasks ◦ Printing ◦ Scheduling programs ◦ Network access ...
The UNIX Operating System - Niagara College Technology
The UNIX Operating System - Niagara College Technology

... Mature, reliable software based on well-accepted operating system design principles. ...
CS 502 Introduction to Operating Systems
CS 502 Introduction to Operating Systems

... • You will be given a simulator for the Z502 and a suite of user programs to test your Operating System implementation. • This is a large project, involving upwards of a couple thousand lines of code. You must start early to succeed. • To encourage students to begin early, I will divide Phase 1 into ...
Chapter - 5th Semester Notes
Chapter - 5th Semester Notes

... • Memory is a large array of words or bytes, each with its own address. It is a repository of quickly accessible data shared by the CPU and I/O devices. • Main memory is a volatile storage device. It loses its contents in the case of system failure. • The I/O operations implemented via DMA also read ...
Operating Systems
Operating Systems

... Learning outcomes of the curricular unit: This discipline aims to introduce the fundamental knowledge concerning the modern operating systems design. More specifically, the operating system most important functions and their main associated concepts are presented - process management, process commun ...
lecture2
lecture2

... configuration of the hardware system  Booting – starting a computer by loading the kernel  Bootstrap program – code stored in ROM that is able to locate the ...
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Copland (operating system)

Copland was a project at Apple Computer to create an updated version of the Macintosh operating system. It was to have introduced protected memory, preemptive multitasking and a number of new underlying operating system features, yet still be compatible with existing Mac software. A follow-on known as Gershwin would add multithreading and other advanced features.Development began in 1994 and was underway in earnest by 1995, when the system started to be referred to as System 8, and later, Mac OS 8. As the project gathered momentum, a furious round of empire building began. New features began to be added more rapidly than they could be completed, including most of the items originally slated for Gershwin, along with a wide variety of otherwise unrelated projects from within the company. The completion date continued to slip into the future, and several key dates passed with no sign of a release.In 1996, Apple's newest CEO, Gil Amelio, poached Ellen Hancock from National Semiconductor and put her in charge of engineering in an effort to try to get development back on track. She decided it was best to cancel the project outright and try to find a suitable third-party system to replace it. Development officially ended in August 1996, and after a short search they announced that Apple was buying NeXT in order to use their NeXTSTEP operating system as the basis of a new Mac OS.Hancock also suggested that Apple should work on improving the existing System 7 while the new system matured. This was released as Mac OS 8 in 1997, and was followed by Mac OS 9 in 1999. The new operating system based on NeXTSTEP shipped in 2001 as Mac OS X.In 2008, PCWorld magazine named Copland to a list of the biggest project failures in IT history.
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