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slides - Simon Fraser University
slides - Simon Fraser University

...  Interrupts are generated by hardware devices  Traps (or exceptions) are software-generated interrupts due to • software errors, e.g., divide by zero, illegal memory ...
Ch2. Operating System Structures
Ch2. Operating System Structures

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Best-Effort Multimedia Networking Outline
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... Memory Management CPU Scheduling Process Management Device Management Hardware ...
Operating- System Structures
Operating- System Structures

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N4Less12
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CS 6560 Operating System Design
CS 6560 Operating System Design

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Self-Managing Techniques for Shared Server Resources

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Operating Systems 2
Operating Systems 2

... In order to perform the actions requested by the computer’s users, an operating system must be able to communicate with those users. The portion of an OS that handles this communication is often called the shell. Older shells communicate with users with textual ...
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Operating Systems - IET-DAVV

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MS Word file - Maricopa Community Colleges
MS Word file - Maricopa Community Colleges

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System Calls
System Calls

... System calls: The mechanism used by an application program to request service from the operating system. System calls often use a special machine code instruction which causes the processor to change mode (e.g. to "supervisor mode" or "protected mode"). This allows the OS to perform restricted actio ...
The Operating System The Operating System of the computer is a
The Operating System The Operating System of the computer is a

... were mainframe that had no form of an operating system. In the first generation of computers, programs were entered one bit at a time on row of mechanical plug boards. Programming language was unknown as well as the operating systems. In the second generation of computers the routine was improve wit ...
COS 318: Operating Systems Overview Kai Li Computer Science Department
COS 318: Operating Systems Overview Kai Li Computer Science Department

...   Dynamically link to shared libraries   Prepare for the OS kernel to run the application ...
Chapter 8 Operating Systems and Utility Programs
Chapter 8 Operating Systems and Utility Programs

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KernelSec: An Authorization Model in the Operating System Kernel
KernelSec: An Authorization Model in the Operating System Kernel

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Introduction to Database Systems

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Chapter 2: OS Structures
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Operating Systems Concepts
Operating Systems Concepts

...  List down the algorithms for synchronization, deadlock handling and allocation of resources. Coding is not required.  Tabulate the functions in memory management, storage management and file system management in a typical operating system.  Compare two real life operating systems - Linux and a p ...
Lecture Overview Operating System Components
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... from all other virtual machines. This isolation, however, permits no direct sharing of resources. • A virtual-machine system is a perfect vehicle for operating-systems research and development. System development is done on the virtual machine, instead of on a physical machine and so does not disrup ...
Operating System Objectives and Functions
Operating System Objectives and Functions

... Thread- dispatchable unit of work. It includes a processor context program counter and stack pointer and its own data storage for the stack. It executes sequentially and is interruptable Process- collection of one or more threads and associated system resources. Symmetric multiprocessing- standalone ...
chapter 1: operating system fundamentals
chapter 1: operating system fundamentals

... • A collection of software modules to assist programmers in enhancing system efficiency, flexibility, and robustness • An Extended Machine from the users’ viewpoint • A Resource Manager from the system’s viewpoint ...
PPT - Surendar Chandra
PPT - Surendar Chandra

... - Applications are made up of OS libraries (that interact with a non-portable exokernel). OS does not trust OS libraries. Hence, applications can trust the application libraries. ...
pdf
pdf

... • Definition: An Operating System (OS) provides a virtual machine on top of the hardware that is more convenient than the raw hardware interface ...
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Copland (operating system)

Copland was a project at Apple Computer to create an updated version of the Macintosh operating system. It was to have introduced protected memory, preemptive multitasking and a number of new underlying operating system features, yet still be compatible with existing Mac software. A follow-on known as Gershwin would add multithreading and other advanced features.Development began in 1994 and was underway in earnest by 1995, when the system started to be referred to as System 8, and later, Mac OS 8. As the project gathered momentum, a furious round of empire building began. New features began to be added more rapidly than they could be completed, including most of the items originally slated for Gershwin, along with a wide variety of otherwise unrelated projects from within the company. The completion date continued to slip into the future, and several key dates passed with no sign of a release.In 1996, Apple's newest CEO, Gil Amelio, poached Ellen Hancock from National Semiconductor and put her in charge of engineering in an effort to try to get development back on track. She decided it was best to cancel the project outright and try to find a suitable third-party system to replace it. Development officially ended in August 1996, and after a short search they announced that Apple was buying NeXT in order to use their NeXTSTEP operating system as the basis of a new Mac OS.Hancock also suggested that Apple should work on improving the existing System 7 while the new system matured. This was released as Mac OS 8 in 1997, and was followed by Mac OS 9 in 1999. The new operating system based on NeXTSTEP shipped in 2001 as Mac OS X.In 2008, PCWorld magazine named Copland to a list of the biggest project failures in IT history.
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