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system call
system call

... An operating system is far easier to port (move to some other hardware platform) if it is written in a high level language. ...
Operating Systems - sacredheartmalta.org
Operating Systems - sacredheartmalta.org

... slower ...
Al- Balqa Applied University Al-huson University College Dept. of
Al- Balqa Applied University Al-huson University College Dept. of

... B) kernel is the first part of operating system to load into memory during booting C) kernel is made of various modules which can not be loaded in running operating system D) kernel remains in the memory during the entire computer session 19- Which one of the following error will be handle by the op ...
File System
File System

... Error prone due to the amount of tasks in the kernel itself Used in most Linux systems Runs most services - like networking, filesystem, etc. - in user space More stable, but more complex designs ...
interrupt
interrupt

... Mode bit provided by hardware ...
CS 414/415 Systems Programming and
CS 414/415 Systems Programming and

... – Overlaps I/O processing of a job with computation of another – Benefits from I/O devices that can operate asynchronously – Requires the use of interrupts and DMA – Optimizes for throughput at the cost of response time ...
Overview of Operating Systems
Overview of Operating Systems

... Ø The kernel has a set of core components Ø Dynamically links in additional services either during boottime or during run-time Ø Common in modern implementations of Unix such as Linux and Solaris ...
process
process

... Timesharing (multitasking) is logical extension in which CPU switches jobs so frequently that users can interact with each job while it is running, creating interactive computing  Response time should be < 1 second  Each user has at least one program executing in memory process  If several jobs ...
DS Chapter 6
DS Chapter 6

... Timesharing (multitasking) is logical extension in which CPU switches jobs so frequently that users can interact with each job while it is running, creating interactive computing  Response time should be < 1 second  Each user has at least one program executing in memory process  If several jobs ...
Introduction to OS
Introduction to OS

... 1. Monolithic: The OS was developed as a big program which contained functions written for OS functionalities. All the functions could call each other and modification in any module would require recompiling of whole OS and reinstallation of the same. There was no concept of data hiding , encapsulat ...
Presentation
Presentation

... C. Systems Software 3. Operating system (OS) – Supervises the overall operation of computer – Serves as a critical link in computer operations ...
Introduction
Introduction

... • OS implements the abstract concept of file by managing mass storage media (disk etc) and devices that control them • Files usually organized into directories • Access control on most systems to determine who can access what • File-System management – Creating and deleting files and directories – P ...
CMPS431 Syllabus, Fall 2009
CMPS431 Syllabus, Fall 2009

... Describe the functions of a contemporary operating system with respect to convenience, efficiency, and the ability to evolve. Discuss networked, client-server, distributed operating systems and how they differ from single user operating systems. Identify potential threats to operating systems and th ...
system call - efreidoc.fr
system call - efreidoc.fr

... software faults and malicious action and safe from errors that the operating system may produce as a result of its actions. Thus the OS needs to provide software that is part of OS for security and protection to prevent unauthorised use of resources and to monitor its own actions for safety e.g. man ...
Operating Systems Operating Systems Operating Systems
Operating Systems Operating Systems Operating Systems

...  Many services can be implemented either in the OS kernel or as a processes that can be run in user mode. ...
Memory Management
Memory Management

...  Why? Computers got faster but I/O did not speed up at same rate.  I/O operations left processor idle.  Solution: Run another program while reading in a new program.  Must expand memory to support multiple jobs. Features introduced on Monitor-type computer operating systems:  Multiprogramming: ...
Operating Systems Overview - Physics, Computer Science and
Operating Systems Overview - Physics, Computer Science and

... Big issue: protection z Don't want one job to affect the results of another. z Memory protection and relocation added to hardware, OS must manage new hardware functionality. z OS starts to become a significant software system. z OS also starts to take up significant resources on its own. ...
COS 318: Operating Systems  Overview
COS 318: Operating Systems Overview

... built that were compatible u  Single OS to run on all (IBM OS/360): big and bloated u  Key innovation: multiprogramming u  What happens when a job is waiting on I/O u  What if jobs spend a lot of the time waiting on I/O? u  ...
Introduction to Computer and Operating Systems
Introduction to Computer and Operating Systems

... Caching – copying information into faster storage system; main memory can be viewed as a last cache for secondary storage ...
Introduction to Computer and Operating Systems
Introduction to Computer and Operating Systems

... Caching – copying information into faster storage system; main memory can be viewed as a last cache for secondary storage ...
over view of operating system
over view of operating system

... When it has to wait (for I/O for example), OS switches to another job Timesharing (multitasking) is logical extension in which CPU switches jobs so frequently that users can interact with each job while it is running, creating interactive computing ...
OPERATING SYSTEMS:
OPERATING SYSTEMS:

... IC Integrated Circuits provided a major price/performance over 2 nd generations machines The code consisted of millions of lines of Assembly language written by thousands of programmers and contained thousands of bugs, which necessitated continuous stream of new releases. With new releases, new bugs ...
Multiprogrammed Batch Systems
Multiprogrammed Batch Systems

... Computer System Components 1. Hardware – provides basic computing resources (CPU, memory, I/O devices). 2. Operating system – controls and coordinates the use of the hardware among the various application programs for the various users. 3. Applications programs – define the ways in which the system ...
Welcome to NETS3304/3604 Operating System Internals
Welcome to NETS3304/3604 Operating System Internals

... CPU switches jobs so frequently that users can interact with each job while it is running, creating interactive computing Response time should be < 1 second Each user has at least one program executing in memory process If several jobs ready to run at the same time scheduling ...
Batching processing
Batching processing

... Scheduler--According to some priorities or concerns, it determines which activities should be considered for execution. ...
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Copland (operating system)

Copland was a project at Apple Computer to create an updated version of the Macintosh operating system. It was to have introduced protected memory, preemptive multitasking and a number of new underlying operating system features, yet still be compatible with existing Mac software. A follow-on known as Gershwin would add multithreading and other advanced features.Development began in 1994 and was underway in earnest by 1995, when the system started to be referred to as System 8, and later, Mac OS 8. As the project gathered momentum, a furious round of empire building began. New features began to be added more rapidly than they could be completed, including most of the items originally slated for Gershwin, along with a wide variety of otherwise unrelated projects from within the company. The completion date continued to slip into the future, and several key dates passed with no sign of a release.In 1996, Apple's newest CEO, Gil Amelio, poached Ellen Hancock from National Semiconductor and put her in charge of engineering in an effort to try to get development back on track. She decided it was best to cancel the project outright and try to find a suitable third-party system to replace it. Development officially ended in August 1996, and after a short search they announced that Apple was buying NeXT in order to use their NeXTSTEP operating system as the basis of a new Mac OS.Hancock also suggested that Apple should work on improving the existing System 7 while the new system matured. This was released as Mac OS 8 in 1997, and was followed by Mac OS 9 in 1999. The new operating system based on NeXTSTEP shipped in 2001 as Mac OS X.In 2008, PCWorld magazine named Copland to a list of the biggest project failures in IT history.
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