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Operating Systems
Operating Systems

... Dual-Boot permits two or more operating systems to be installed on one computer ...
Operating System Functions
Operating System Functions

... •You computer only has a limited amount of Memory (for example 4gb) •The operating system has something built in known as a memory manager. •When you open, and are working on an application it is stored in the RAM (memory) ...
CS 471-001: Operating Systems Spring 2017 Department of
CS 471-001: Operating Systems Spring 2017 Department of

... Upon completion of this course, the students should be able to: Demonstrate knowledge about the role and purpose of the operating systems Be able to explain the features of operating systems found in different types of computer systems (e.g., mainframe systems, personal computers, multiprocessor sys ...
Operating system - Department of Computer Science
Operating system - Department of Computer Science

...  allows users to directly enter commands that are to be performed by the operating system  Is usually a system program (not part of the kernel) ...
BBA IInd SEMESTER EXAMINATION 2008-09
BBA IInd SEMESTER EXAMINATION 2008-09

... First-come, First-served (run in order 10,6, 2, 4, 8) iv) Shortest job first For (i) assume that the system is multi-programmed, and to each job gets share of the CPU. For (ii) through (iv) assume that only one job at a time runs, until finishes. All jobs are completely CPU bound. ...
Operating System Structures
Operating System Structures

... – More robust (less code works in kernel mode) – More secure • Exampled: Tru64 UNIX, MacOS X, QNX, also somewhat Windows NT ...
Authentication is the process of determining whether someone or
Authentication is the process of determining whether someone or

... operating An operating system in which only one 196 program can be in memory at a time. When personal computers were introduced, there was a need for an operating system for this new type of computer. During this era, single-user operating system such as DOS was introduced. ...
Operating Systems - Mid Yell Junior High School
Operating Systems - Mid Yell Junior High School

... Interactive processing: user enters a command it is processed and a response is then given eg ATM machines, Checkouts, Ticket Sales. Real-time processing: processing is done immediately, as it is required eg Robot ...
Introduction
Introduction

... Operating System Concepts • Processes – Each process is uniquely identified with a process id – The O/S will in most cases store information in a process table – The process id is used to locate this information. – A process can cause other processes to be created – Unix for example implements proc ...
08 Operating System Support
08 Operating System Support

... A batch of jobs is queued up and executed as rapidly as possible with no idle time ...
Operating Systems
Operating Systems

... Ability to understand the synchronous and asynchronous communication mechanisms in their respective OS. ...
Chapter 2: Operating-System Structures
Chapter 2: Operating-System Structures

... – More reliable (less code is running in kernel mode) – More secure • Detriments: – Performance overhead of user space to kernel space communication ...
Answers to Even-numbered Exercises
Answers to Even-numbered Exercises

... 4. What is the Free Software Foundation/GNU? What is Linux? Which parts of the Linux operating system did each provide? Who else has helped build and refine this operating system? The Free Software Foundation (www.fsf.org) is the principal organizational sponsor of the GNU Project. GNU developed man ...
Advanced Operating Systems
Advanced Operating Systems

... • Watch out for course announcements on http://ilearn.ucr.edu ...
Q#1: A _____ is an example of a systems program. Q#2: A
Q#1: A _____ is an example of a systems program. Q#2: A

... Ans: ______b_________ (1pt) Q#4: Microkernels use _____ for communication. a) message passing b) shared memory c) system calls d) virtualization Ans: ______A_________ (1pt) Q#5: Which of the following is true: a) Many operating system merge I/O devices and files into a combined file because of the s ...
virtual machine
virtual machine

... Moves as much from the kernel into “user” space. Communication takes place between user modules using message passing. Benefits: - easier to extend a microkernel, - easier to port the operating system to new architectures, - more reliable (less code is running in kernel mode), - more secure. ...
Unit OS2: Operating Systems Principles
Unit OS2: Operating Systems Principles

... Explain why Windows NT 4 move windows manager and graphics services from running in the context of the Windows Subsystem process to a set of callable services running in kernel mode. The primary reason for this shift was to improve overall system performance. Having a separate server process that co ...
Operating Systems Principles Lecture 1: Introduction
Operating Systems Principles Lecture 1: Introduction

... Transistors and Batch Systems Memory Layout of a Batch System ...
Introduction - USC Upstate: Faculty
Introduction - USC Upstate: Faculty

... how interaction with that device should be done. – The application programmer interface (API), which the device drivers present to application programs, allows those programs to interact with those devices at a fairly high level, while the operating system does the “heavy lifting” of performing the ...
Operating System and Computer Security
Operating System and Computer Security

... Windows 1.0 very delayed, very poor quality Windows 3.1 (c. 1992) first usable version, still very limited in comparison to MacOS 6 Windows 95 revolutionary for Intel based computers, but, just a copy of Mac OS Revolution is non-progressive change, major drastic change ...
Summary for chapter 2 OPERATING SYSTEM nAJWA kNEFATI
Summary for chapter 2 OPERATING SYSTEM nAJWA kNEFATI

... Once an operating system is designed, it must be implemented. It is difficult to make general statements about how they are implemented. ...
LECTURE 33 APPLICATION I/O INTERFACE
LECTURE 33 APPLICATION I/O INTERFACE

...  Nonblocking - I/O call returns as much as available  User interface, data copy (buffered I/O)  Implemented via multi-threading  Returns quickly with count of bytes read or written - ex: read a “small” portion of a file very quickly, use it, and go back for more, ex: displaying video “continuous ...
Here is the Original File
Here is the Original File

... AIX was designed for the IBM 6150 RT and was initially used on the IBM RS/6000, POWER and PowerPC-based systems, IBM System I, System/370 mainframes, PS/2 personal computers, and the Apple Network Server. AIX is one of five operating system that have versions certified to The Open Group's UNIX 03 st ...
The Operating System
The Operating System

... Coordinates all software activity within a computer system: The master control program that runs the computer. The first program loaded when the computer is turned on, its main part, the "kernel," resides in memory at all times. The operating system sets the standards for all application programs th ...
CPS 210 Course Intro - Duke Computer Science
CPS 210 Course Intro - Duke Computer Science

... implements the core privileged OS functions. ...
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Copland (operating system)

Copland was a project at Apple Computer to create an updated version of the Macintosh operating system. It was to have introduced protected memory, preemptive multitasking and a number of new underlying operating system features, yet still be compatible with existing Mac software. A follow-on known as Gershwin would add multithreading and other advanced features.Development began in 1994 and was underway in earnest by 1995, when the system started to be referred to as System 8, and later, Mac OS 8. As the project gathered momentum, a furious round of empire building began. New features began to be added more rapidly than they could be completed, including most of the items originally slated for Gershwin, along with a wide variety of otherwise unrelated projects from within the company. The completion date continued to slip into the future, and several key dates passed with no sign of a release.In 1996, Apple's newest CEO, Gil Amelio, poached Ellen Hancock from National Semiconductor and put her in charge of engineering in an effort to try to get development back on track. She decided it was best to cancel the project outright and try to find a suitable third-party system to replace it. Development officially ended in August 1996, and after a short search they announced that Apple was buying NeXT in order to use their NeXTSTEP operating system as the basis of a new Mac OS.Hancock also suggested that Apple should work on improving the existing System 7 while the new system matured. This was released as Mac OS 8 in 1997, and was followed by Mac OS 9 in 1999. The new operating system based on NeXTSTEP shipped in 2001 as Mac OS X.In 2008, PCWorld magazine named Copland to a list of the biggest project failures in IT history.
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