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Batch systems
Batch systems

... Given the high cost of the equipment, it is not surprising that people quickly looked for ways to reduce the wasted time. The solution generally adopted was the batch system. The idea behind it was: to collect a tray full of jobs in the input room read them onto a magnetic tape using a small (relati ...
General overview of the System
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... • Scheduling of processes : processes share the CPU in a a time-shared manner, the CPU executes a process, the kernel suspends it when its time quantum elapses, and the kernel schedules another process to execute. The kernel later reschedules the suspended process. ...
J0282 / Pengantar Teknologi Informasi
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Porting existing software - International Union of Crystallography
Porting existing software - International Union of Crystallography

... are probably missing vital libraries, shared objects, and other bits and pieces necessary to run your code which you (a) didn't think were necessary (b) assumed were ubiquitous (c) hadn't even thought about They might be there, but are from an older/newer version of the operating system and are ther ...
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Operating System
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...  uses many tools developed as part of Berkeley’s BSD operating system, MIT’s X Window System, and the Free Software Foundation's GNU project  Linux kernel is distributed under the GNU General Public License (GPL): free to modify code but cannot make proprietary; also must distribute source code  ...
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... Following the coffee break, I attended Stucchi Massimiliano and Matteo Riondato’s “code walkthrough and a case study” of the FreeSBIE system, a LiveCD based on FreeBSD. Stucchi and Matteo won the award for the third-best paper, based on the positive feedback that conference attendants showed for thi ...
Module 3: Operating
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... the CPU and I/O devices. • Main memory is a volatile storage device. It loses its contents in the case of system failure. • The operating system is responsible for the following activities in connection with memory management: – Keep track of which parts of memory are currently being used and by who ...
Training Package - Use computer operating system
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Tips: To get information about installed OS quickly (for Windows)
Tips: To get information about installed OS quickly (for Windows)

... An operating system is the program that, after being initially loaded into the computer by a boot program, manages all the other programs in a computer. The other programs are called applications or application programs. The application programs make use of the operating system by making requests fo ...
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Copland (operating system)

Copland was a project at Apple Computer to create an updated version of the Macintosh operating system. It was to have introduced protected memory, preemptive multitasking and a number of new underlying operating system features, yet still be compatible with existing Mac software. A follow-on known as Gershwin would add multithreading and other advanced features.Development began in 1994 and was underway in earnest by 1995, when the system started to be referred to as System 8, and later, Mac OS 8. As the project gathered momentum, a furious round of empire building began. New features began to be added more rapidly than they could be completed, including most of the items originally slated for Gershwin, along with a wide variety of otherwise unrelated projects from within the company. The completion date continued to slip into the future, and several key dates passed with no sign of a release.In 1996, Apple's newest CEO, Gil Amelio, poached Ellen Hancock from National Semiconductor and put her in charge of engineering in an effort to try to get development back on track. She decided it was best to cancel the project outright and try to find a suitable third-party system to replace it. Development officially ended in August 1996, and after a short search they announced that Apple was buying NeXT in order to use their NeXTSTEP operating system as the basis of a new Mac OS.Hancock also suggested that Apple should work on improving the existing System 7 while the new system matured. This was released as Mac OS 8 in 1997, and was followed by Mac OS 9 in 1999. The new operating system based on NeXTSTEP shipped in 2001 as Mac OS X.In 2008, PCWorld magazine named Copland to a list of the biggest project failures in IT history.
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