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Chapter 1: Introduction What is an Operating System? Computer
Chapter 1: Introduction What is an Operating System? Computer

... ) initial control in monitor ) control transfers to job ) when job completes control transfers back to monitor Operating System Concepts ...
Lecture 1 - Operating System Overview
Lecture 1 - Operating System Overview

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... – Make computers easier to use – Improve the utilization of computing resources ...
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PowerPoint Presentation - Interfaces By: Ben Griffin and
PowerPoint Presentation - Interfaces By: Ben Griffin and

... A CLI (command line interface) is a user interface to a computer's operating system or an application in which the user responds to a visual prompt by typing in a command on a specified line, receives a response back from the system, and then enters another command, and so forth. The MS-DOS Prompt a ...
Objectives of KeyKOS
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... Objects and Capabilities  every object in the system is exclusively referred to by one or more capabilities  capability gives its holder the authority to request a service from object it names; object has no intrinsic authority  messages are the only form of interaction between objects ...
Chapter 1: Introduction
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Porting a SAS/AF Application from PC to a MAC
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Introduction to Object Technology
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Scale and Performance in the Denali Isolation Kernel
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Abstract View of System Components
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... in memory and on disk (the CPU is allocated to a job only if the job is in memory).  A job swapped in and out of memory to the disk.  On-line communication between the user and the system is provided; when the operating system finishes the execution of one command, it seeks the next “control state ...
Osprey: Operating System for Predictable Clouds
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... A resource container also defines the application’s memory budget, both for the main memory (RAM) and external storage (e.g., disk space). Using techniques such as cache coloring—potentially with support from future hardware— a resource container could also control the use of CPU caches (TLB, L1, L2 ...
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...  Exact type and amount of information vary according to OS and call  Three general methods used to pass parameters to the OS  Simplest: pass the parameters in registers In some cases, may be more parameters than registers  Parameters stored in a block, or table, in memory, and address of block p ...
Chapter 6 Operating Systems
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Windows95: Is it the bargain it was supposed to be?
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... the processor's address space, an area of memory that is shared with the operating system itself, device drivers, and network drivers--which meant users have to spend a lot of time fine tuning the memory configurations of their DOS based PCs. Later versions of DOS tried to address this problem, but ...
ch1_OS
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...  A job swapped in and out of memory to the disk.  On-line communication between the user and the system is provided; when the operating system finishes the execution of one command, it seeks the next “control statement” from the user’s keyboard.  On-line system must be available for users to acce ...
Improving Per-Node Efficiency in the Datacenter with New OS
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... Abstractions embodying these ideas may be too complex to appeal to all cloud programmers, especially those who focus on basic application-level development. However, high performance libraries and applications, such as the key-value store that those highlevel programmers depend on, can be written by ...
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...  Job Control Language (JCL) , special type of language which provide instructions to the monitor.  For Example , if user submits a program(Fortran) with data cards and job control instructions denoted by $ at the beginning.  If following tasks are done for specific card has been read  $FTN card ...
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Copland (operating system)

Copland was a project at Apple Computer to create an updated version of the Macintosh operating system. It was to have introduced protected memory, preemptive multitasking and a number of new underlying operating system features, yet still be compatible with existing Mac software. A follow-on known as Gershwin would add multithreading and other advanced features.Development began in 1994 and was underway in earnest by 1995, when the system started to be referred to as System 8, and later, Mac OS 8. As the project gathered momentum, a furious round of empire building began. New features began to be added more rapidly than they could be completed, including most of the items originally slated for Gershwin, along with a wide variety of otherwise unrelated projects from within the company. The completion date continued to slip into the future, and several key dates passed with no sign of a release.In 1996, Apple's newest CEO, Gil Amelio, poached Ellen Hancock from National Semiconductor and put her in charge of engineering in an effort to try to get development back on track. She decided it was best to cancel the project outright and try to find a suitable third-party system to replace it. Development officially ended in August 1996, and after a short search they announced that Apple was buying NeXT in order to use their NeXTSTEP operating system as the basis of a new Mac OS.Hancock also suggested that Apple should work on improving the existing System 7 while the new system matured. This was released as Mac OS 8 in 1997, and was followed by Mac OS 9 in 1999. The new operating system based on NeXTSTEP shipped in 2001 as Mac OS X.In 2008, PCWorld magazine named Copland to a list of the biggest project failures in IT history.
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