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EAE/ASE Recommendations for Image Acquisition and Display
EAE/ASE Recommendations for Image Acquisition and Display

... 3D Optimization. Low gain settings result in echo dropout, with the potential of artificially eliminating anatomic structures that cannot be recovered during postprocessing. Alternatively, with excess gain, there is a decrease in resolution and a loss of the 3D perspective or depth within the data s ...
Quantitative assessment of left ventricular function with dual
Quantitative assessment of left ventricular function with dual

... volume (ESV), end-diastolic volume (EDV) and stroke volume (SV) were calculated automatically. For the evaluation of MRI, a standard software tool (ARGUS; Siemens, Forchheim, Germany) was used to quantify functional parameters from dynamic short axis cine loops. The software requires an initial defi ...
Influence of Left Ventricular Diastolic Function on Exercise
Influence of Left Ventricular Diastolic Function on Exercise

... culopathy, but also by a significant increase in left ventricular (LV) filling pressure. This study evaluated the influence of LV diastolic function on EIPH in patients with systemic sclerosis (SSc). Methods: The study included 222 SSc patients (age 58.9 ± 13.1 years, 85% female) and 30 controls wit ...
Cardiac resynchronization therapy: could a numerical simulator be a
Cardiac resynchronization therapy: could a numerical simulator be a

... BPM in order to reduce the inter-ventricular and/or intra-ventricular conduction delay. Subjects and Methods: Within a group of patients which were representative of the most common disease etiologies of heart failure, seven patients, affected by dilated cardiomyopathy undergoing CRT with BPM, were ...
paediatric age dilated cardiomyopathy (dcm): report on a few cases
paediatric age dilated cardiomyopathy (dcm): report on a few cases

... “Tachycardiomyopathy is an abnormality of systolic or diastolic function of the heart, or both, usually resulting in heart dilatation and ultimately in heart failure caused by a high and/or irregular ventricular rate. This high and/or irregular ventricular rate may result from any type of cardiac ar ...
The Who, What, Why, and How-To Guide for Circumferential T
The Who, What, Why, and How-To Guide for Circumferential T

... Once the main PVs and LA have been adequately reconstructed, radiofrequency (RF) energy is delivered to the atrial endocardium with RF generator settings of 55◦ to 65◦ C and a power limit of 100 W. This is reduced in the posterior wall to 50 W and 55◦ C to reduce risk of injury to the surrounding st ...
Shi-Joon Yoo, Omar Thabit, Hyun Woo Goo, Whal Lee, Deane Yim
Shi-Joon Yoo, Omar Thabit, Hyun Woo Goo, Whal Lee, Deane Yim

... in the lower panels of Figures 1-1 and 1-2. In the majority of the hearts of this kind, both features coexist. The hearts described as ‘criss-cross hearts’ almost invariably show the inlet of one ventricle located superior to the inlet of the other ventricle. The right ventricular inlet is almost al ...
Surgical Correction of Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous
Surgical Correction of Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous

... ASD coexistence to allow oxygenated blood supply to the left chambers. The smaller the ASD, the greater the right atrial pressure and the lower the blood supply to the left atrium and the cardiac output. In most cases, as the septal defect is non-restrictive, pulmonary blood flow is determined mainl ...
Association of different electrocardiographic patterns
Association of different electrocardiographic patterns

... for the risk stratification of patients at admission. Urgent estimation of risk for death is extremely important in APE because the treatment modality is based on that 2. Electrocardiography (ECG) is simple, inexpensive and repeatable diagnostic tool which is part of routine procedures in every acut ...
Cardiovascular Disease in OB - UC San Diego Health Sciences
Cardiovascular Disease in OB - UC San Diego Health Sciences

... Pulmonary hypertension develops when pulmonary arteries develop abnormal resistance • When pulmonary vessels become high resistance (fibrosis, muscular hypertrophy) they can NOT dilate or recruit and PA pressure rises with increased CO. ...
Cardiomyopathy, Myocarditis and Pericardial Disease
Cardiomyopathy, Myocarditis and Pericardial Disease

... Dysrhythmic right ventricular cardiomyopathy ...
Cardiovascular disease in obstetrics
Cardiovascular disease in obstetrics

... Pulmonary hypertension develops when pulmonary arteries develop abnormal resistance • When pulmonary vessels become high resistance (fibrosis, muscular hypertrophy) they can NOT dilate or recruit and PA pressure rises with increased CO. ...
Fluid dynamics of the heart and its valves.
Fluid dynamics of the heart and its valves.

... prevent prolapse when those valves are closed. Both types of valves are constructed in such a way that they open freely to allow forward flow but close to prevent backflow. When the ventricles are relaxed (diastole), their inflow valves are open and their outflow valves are closed: during this time ...
2. carditis
2. carditis

... Pathogenesis of acute and chronic cordites is probably different. In acute cordites matter exposure to infectious factor (the trigger), the selection of mediators of inflammation, the occurrence of immediate hypersensitivity reactions (severe immune inflammation under the influence of immune complex ...
Congenital Aortic Stenosis in Children
Congenital Aortic Stenosis in Children

... present, another origin of the symptom should be investigated. There are several treatment options for cases in which intervention is indicated, including PTAV, open AVP, the Ross procedure, and AVR. Procedure selection is primarily dependent upon whether the patient’s somatic size (aortic annular s ...
Pacers, ablation, cardioversion, telemetry, Intro to ACLS
Pacers, ablation, cardioversion, telemetry, Intro to ACLS

... necrosis to the heart muscle, the electrical impulses change in the area involved. Nurses can analyze the electrical changes and ...
the interpretation of pulmonary artery wedge
the interpretation of pulmonary artery wedge

... mean diastolic left atrial-left ventricular gradient and in the presence of a normal left ventricular end-diastolic pressure. False elevations were also noted in some patients with cor pulmonale or congenital heart disease. In the second type (10 patients), a normal pulmonary artery wedge pressure w ...
Impella 2.5
Impella 2.5

... •  Advantages of: §  Allows for longer therapy (days to weeks) §  Only pVAD that provides both hemodynamic and respiratory support §  Placement does not require fluoroscopy §  Can be used in even the smallest patients ...
Iatrogenic diversion of superior vena cava to left atrium after surgical
Iatrogenic diversion of superior vena cava to left atrium after surgical

... type of sinus venosus ASD with complaints of mild exertional dyspnea and cyanosis of extremities with exertion. Her medical history revealed an open heart surgery at another center one year prior. On clinical examination, the patient had central cyanosis. Her clinical vital signs were normal and her ...
Ventricles - science-b
Ventricles - science-b

...  Blood is pumped out of right side through the pulmonary trunk, which splits into pulmonary arteries and takes oxygen-poor blood to lungs  Oxygen-rich blood returns to the heart from the lungs via pulmonary veins ...
Chronic Left Complete Bundle-branch Block - Heart
Chronic Left Complete Bundle-branch Block - Heart

... was found to be within normal limits. The upper limits of "normal" in our 42 cases with heart disease but without electrocardiographic evidence of prolonged left intraventricular conduction were determined in such a way as to include 95 p2r cent of these 42 " control " cases, and were found to be 0 ...
Changes in Cardiac Geometry Due to Hypertrophy
Changes in Cardiac Geometry Due to Hypertrophy

... any leaking of blood through the valves, and can estimate ejection fraction and how well the valves open and close (3, 34). The use of Stress Echocardiography may also help determine whether any chest pain or associated symptoms are related to heart disease. The electrocardiogram (ECG) can show sign ...
PDF Article
PDF Article

... tall and weighed 210 pounds (95.3 kg). This individual had the upper absolute value for several dimensions including three minor left ventricular axes and one right ventricular minor axis . When corrected for his body surface area these measurements were all well within the normal range . Clearly bo ...
Course Book Cardiovascular Disease 2013-2014
Course Book Cardiovascular Disease 2013-2014

... go along so I can make corrections and clarifications as needed. Have a great course! ...
STRONG HEART STUDY LABORATORY PROCEDURES
STRONG HEART STUDY LABORATORY PROCEDURES

... permit non-invasive assessment of arterial hypertrophy, detection and quantification of atherosclerosis, and estimation of arterial stiffness and hemodynamics. These methods will be used in Phase IV of the Strong Heart Study to accomplish the following specific aims: 1. To assess the heritability an ...
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Mitral insufficiency



Mitral insufficiency (MI), mitral regurgitation or mitral incompetence is a disorder of the heart in which the mitral valve does not close properly when the heart pumps out blood. It is the abnormal leaking of blood backwards from the left ventricle, through the mitral valve, into the left atrium, when the left ventricle contracts, i.e. there is regurgitation of blood back into the left atrium. MI is the most common form of valvular heart disease.
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