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Effects of Epoprostenol on Right Ventricular Hypertrophy and
Effects of Epoprostenol on Right Ventricular Hypertrophy and

... Results: Right ventricular mass in the patient group was significantly higher from that in a control group of healthy volunteers (95 ⴞ 26 g vs 42 ⴞ 10 g, p < 0.05 [mean ⴞ SD]), whereas the stroke volume was lower (34 ⴞ 11 mL vs 81 ⴞ 11 mL, p < 0.05). The greatest improvement in right ventricular str ...
Left-to-right interatrial shunt percutaneously
Left-to-right interatrial shunt percutaneously

... occurrence of transseptal treatments (e.g., electrophysiology ablation procedures, atrial appendage closure, percutaneous mitral valvuloplasty, MitraClip, etc). These residual iatrogenic ASDs are not associated with clinical sequel of embolism/stroke, cyanosis, right HF or complications due to hemod ...
multivalvular infective endocarditis clinical features
multivalvular infective endocarditis clinical features

... simultaneously affects at least two cardiac valves. Current understanding of MVE is primarily based on sporadic case reports 6-9 and rarely on systematic retrospective investigation. Our aim was to investigate clinical and echocardiographic characteristics, microbiological profile, management and ou ...
What is Atrial Fibrillation?
What is Atrial Fibrillation?

... This is an atrial fibrillation that has started suddenly, or has made symptoms get worse. This could be a recent-onset atrial fibrillation (AF) - it has happened for the first time - or the patient may have had AF before. Acute-onset AF can occur in patients with either persistent or paroxysmal AF, ...
Acute myocarditis and pulmonary edema due to scorpion sting
Acute myocarditis and pulmonary edema due to scorpion sting

... reported findings in previous similar cases. Cardiac MRI, which was not one of the routine investigations for previously reported cases, was done for our case and revealed global LV hypokinesia and impaired systolic function with diffuse myocardial edema suggestive of acute myocarditis (Figures 6 an ...
Left Ventricle Posterior Wall Aneurysms with Calcified Thrombus in
Left Ventricle Posterior Wall Aneurysms with Calcified Thrombus in

... % of aneurysms occur in the posterior wall. Detection of posterior aneurysms are more difficult than detection of anterior aneurysms. Clinically, anterior wall aneurysms more often cause wall ruptures and fatality (1,2). Clinical presentation of aneurysms is associated with angina, left ventricular ...
EAE teaching course - Clinical applications of echocardiography
EAE teaching course - Clinical applications of echocardiography

... the inferior vena cava in order to assess the collapsibility index ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Thoracic Aorta (1884). ...
doppler evaluation of valvular stenosis #3
doppler evaluation of valvular stenosis #3

... flow is undisturbed (laminar) with a peak systolic velocity of about 1 m/s. When the sample volume is positioned distal to the diseased pulmonic valve (Fig. 3.15, B) the systolic flow becomes ...
Absolute Quantification of Pulmonary Pressure Waveforms
Absolute Quantification of Pulmonary Pressure Waveforms

... OBJECTIVE Pulmonary arterial hypertension, a disease of proliferation and remodeling of the pulmonary arteries, is currently diagnosed by a mean pulmonary arterial pressure greater than 25 mmHg upon right heart catheterization (RHC). We propose to develop an alternative, non-invasive diagnostic tool ...
Physiological Adaptation of the Cardiovascular System
Physiological Adaptation of the Cardiovascular System

... cardiovascular response to altitude is characterized by an increase in cardiac output with tachycardia, no change in stroke volume, whereas blood pressure may temporarily be slightly increased. After a few days of acclimatization, cardiac output returns to normal, but heart rate remains increased, s ...
Document
Document

... The right ventricle remodeling is concomitant with an increase in the pulmonary resistance (Fig. 1). When the pulmonary arterial pressure progressively increases from a normal value (Fig. 1a) to a value corresponding to a light pulmonary hypertension (Fig. 1b), pulmonary arteries are slightly vasoco ...
Cardio Exam - Teddie Joe Snodgrass
Cardio Exam - Teddie Joe Snodgrass

...  CTA is also called multislice computed tomography (MSCT), cardiac CT, or cardiac CAT. During CTA, x-rays pass through the body and are picked up by detectors in the scanner, three-dimensional images on a computer screen. These images enable physicians to determine whether plaque or calcium deposit ...
DIASTOLIC DYSFUNCTION IN DIABETES MELLITUS
DIASTOLIC DYSFUNCTION IN DIABETES MELLITUS

... of diastolic and/or systolic left ventricular dysfunction1,2. Left ventricular diastolic dysfunction may represent the reversible first stage of diabetic cardiomyopathy2, reinforcing the importance of early examination of diastolic ventricular function in individuals with diabetes. The risk of heart ...
Phenotyping transgenic embryonic murine hearts using optical
Phenotyping transgenic embryonic murine hearts using optical

... FWHM in air, while the intensity profile of the incident beam (which determines the transverse resolution) was measured as 10 ␮m FWHM. Imaging time varied between 5 and 10 min depending on the specimen. With these specifications, we are able to generate 4D images from 16 phases of the cardiac cycle, ...
External-Defibrillators
External-Defibrillators

... electrophysiologic (EP) study, not associated with acute myocardial infarction and not due to a transient or reversible cause  Familial or inherited conditions with a high risk of life threatening ventricular tachyarrhythmia such as long QT syndrome or hypertrophic cardiomyopathy  Coronary artery ...
Severe right heart failure in two patients with thyrotoxicosis
Severe right heart failure in two patients with thyrotoxicosis

... suppressed to <0.03 mIU/L and free T4 74.6 pmol/L. have suggested that the right ventricle may be exposed Her anti-microsomal antibody was 1/400 and anti- to a significant haemodynamic stress accompanying thyroglobulin antibody 1/100. A transthoracic the hyperthyroid state. An autoimmune process ech ...
Changes in Left Ventricular Filling in Patients with Persistent Atrial
Changes in Left Ventricular Filling in Patients with Persistent Atrial

... and colleagues the E/Em ratio was the only significant predictor of recurrent AF in following year after ECV (9). Ejima et al. tried to evaluate the impact of DD on AF recurrence after successful catheter pulmonary vein isolation (8). They also discovered that impaired diastolic filling was the only ...
Relationship Between Tricuspid Annular Excursion and Velocity in
Relationship Between Tricuspid Annular Excursion and Velocity in

... relationship between TAPSE and annular velocity (S’) describes a concurrent rise in both values until a point is reached beyond which only minimal increases in TAPSE are observed. At this point, only efficiencies in annular velocity (S’) are observed. This curve may provide useful information on the ...
Icd 10 preserved ejection fraction
Icd 10 preserved ejection fraction

... Preserved Ejection Fraction and Heart Failure with Reduced Ejection Fraction. Ejection Fraction (EF) % Pumping Ability of the Heart Level of Heart Failure/Effect on Pumping; 55% to 70% : Normal: Heart function may be normal or ou may have heart. Original Article. Prophylactic Implantation of a Defib ...
Does Left Atrial Size Predict Mortality in Asymptomatic Patients with
Does Left Atrial Size Predict Mortality in Asymptomatic Patients with

... can differ considerably in New York Heart Association status. Indication for surgical intervention is clear for patients who present with clinical symptoms of decreased cardiac output and concomitant coronary artery disease and other comorbidities.32 However, it is still unclear when to intervene in ...
state of michigan michigan administrative hearing system
state of michigan michigan administrative hearing system

... touch and atrophic. Capillary fill time, both feet, was delayed at about 8 seconds. Chest x-rays showed evidence of congestive heart failure. EKG showed atrial fibrillation. Echocardiogram done on 8/1/06 showed suboptimal study. Ejection fraction was estimated around 40%. The 2-D echocardiogram show ...
Understanding your child`s heart Pulmonary atresia with intact
Understanding your child`s heart Pulmonary atresia with intact

... how to cope as a parent of a child with pulmonary atresia with intact ventricular septum, and where to go for more support. ...
Chapter 18
Chapter 18

... ventricles & prevent backflow into the atria when ventricles contract ...
IHD ModuleFY2015Q3
IHD ModuleFY2015Q3

... Left Ventricular Systolic Function (LVSF) assessment: diagnostic measure of left ventricular contractile performance/wall motion. Ejection fraction (EF) is an index of LVSF and reflects the proportion of blood ejected during each ventricular contraction compared with the total ventricular filling vo ...
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Mitral insufficiency



Mitral insufficiency (MI), mitral regurgitation or mitral incompetence is a disorder of the heart in which the mitral valve does not close properly when the heart pumps out blood. It is the abnormal leaking of blood backwards from the left ventricle, through the mitral valve, into the left atrium, when the left ventricle contracts, i.e. there is regurgitation of blood back into the left atrium. MI is the most common form of valvular heart disease.
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