• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Inherited heart conditions Sudden arrhythmic death syndrome
Inherited heart conditions Sudden arrhythmic death syndrome

... The first line of treatment is with drugs. The most commonly used drugs are beta-blockers. These block the effects of adrenaline and associated natural chemicals in the body that make the heart pump harder and faster. They therefore also block the effects of exercise on the heart. They are effective ...
ENDOCRINE SYSTEM TOPICS
ENDOCRINE SYSTEM TOPICS

... conditions,  a  different  iodine  molecule  is  removed  which  makes  ‘  reverse  T3’  causing  a  decrease  in  metabolism.  This  is  an  important  finding  because  this  explains  what  is  going  on  in  patients  that  have  hypothyroid symptoms but have lab work indicating normal amounts o ...
EKG Lab Update
EKG Lab Update

... of the ventricle started early; it started from a location other than the AV node, so the mean QRS axis is expected to be abnormal. ...
In Situ Morphology of the Heart and Great Vessels in ~ etal
In Situ Morphology of the Heart and Great Vessels in ~ etal

... scale. Because isolated ventricles were contracted maximally and no cavity was noticed, as shown in Figure 1, only total ventricular mass was measured. Photographs of the individual heart were numbered serially from the apex of the ventricle to the base of the heart. On each color print, the ventric ...
"TRAINING GENERAL DOCTORS ENDOKRINALOGIEY
"TRAINING GENERAL DOCTORS ENDOKRINALOGIEY

... A). However, the use of the time factor as the main criterion does not provide a sufficiently high homogeneity of the group died. In this approach, the group included patients who died suddenly, whose death occurs, though in the early stages of the disease, but in the background of cardiogenic shock ...
Cardiac Malpositions
Cardiac Malpositions

... arteries arising from the morphologic left ventricle. The conus anatomy in this situation is variable but is usually bilate.rally deficient. It should be noted that as used herein DORV differs from the broader use proposed by Lev,' i.e., aorta and pulmonary artery completely or almost completely ari ...
Methods for Measuring Right Ventricular Function
Methods for Measuring Right Ventricular Function

... dial contraction. It is important to note that homeometric autoregulation is a slower mechanism than heterometric regulation, with a response time on the order of minutes. A visual representation of these two mechanisms in the PV plane is illustrated in Fig. 4. In the heterometric response to increa ...
Regulation of the Cardiovascular System in Crayfish12 The
Regulation of the Cardiovascular System in Crayfish12 The

... reduced resting rates, relative to those during the immediately preceding period when the ligaments were cut, may arise from the removal of tonic CA drive. During walking following combined alary ligament and nerve section, heart rate does increase slowly ...
Impact of Longitudinal Myocardial Deformation on the Prognosis of
Impact of Longitudinal Myocardial Deformation on the Prognosis of

... correlates with sonomicrometry and MRI strain measurements.12,13 In the present study, strain curves from the 16 segments were averaged to compute a global-␧ and SR to assess global myocardial function. The correlation observed between LVEF and longitudinal global-␧ and SR is consistent with previou ...
Atrial Fibrillation
Atrial Fibrillation

... Rarely, when all other treatments of atrial fibrillation are ineffective, parts of the atrioventricular node can be destroyed by radiofrequency ablation (delivery of energy of a specific frequency through an electrode catheter inserted in the heart). This procedure slows the ventricular rate in some ...
Regional Wall Motion Abnormalities During Early Diastole in
Regional Wall Motion Abnormalities During Early Diastole in

... in the setting of preserved basal ventricular motion. The regional impairment may also be an important cause of the global filling dysfunction seen in early stage of LVH. In contrast, the MVG decreased at all measured regions in the LVH group. Because endocardial velocities in the LVH group were com ...
Systolic time intervals as simple
Systolic time intervals as simple

... measured by echocardiography.13 This approach is likely to be of benefit for several practical and clinical applications, such as LV function evaluation under difficult conditions. Moreover, this method could help to optimize different therapies such as cardiac resynchronization in heart failure (HF ...
Surgery for Atrial Fibrillation: Selecting the Procedure for the
Surgery for Atrial Fibrillation: Selecting the Procedure for the

... minimaze (or micromaze) procedure. Not long after, Wolf and colleages developed a similar procedure using radiofrequency energy instead that became known as the Wolf minimaze procedure.28 In these procedures, the LAA was also frequently removed. The high intensity focused ultrasound minimaze used an ...
Aortic-Valve Stenosis - American College of Cardiology
Aortic-Valve Stenosis - American College of Cardiology

... level are also seen in studies showing that clinical factors associated with the early stage of the disease process differ from those associated with progression. For example, although elevated serum lipid levels are associated with aortic-valve sclerosis, there is no convincing evidence that elevat ...
Aortic-Valve Stenosis — From Patients at Risk to Severe Valve
Aortic-Valve Stenosis — From Patients at Risk to Severe Valve

... level are also seen in studies showing that clinical factors associated with the early stage of the disease process differ from those associated with progression. For example, although elevated serum lipid levels are associated with aortic-valve sclerosis, there is no convincing evidence that elevat ...
Can a volume challenge pinpoint the limiting factor in a
Can a volume challenge pinpoint the limiting factor in a

... systemic atrium. The pulmonary circulation (P) is connected in series with the systemic circulation (S). The systemic venous pressures are markedly elevated. The different patterns in pressure change following volume load are represented for each theoretical subgroup: non-differentiating pattern (or ...
Diagnosis and management of acute rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease in Australia
Diagnosis and management of acute rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease in Australia

... Accurate diagnosis of ARF is important. Overdiagnosis results in unnecessary treatment over a long time, while under-diagnosis leads to further a�acks of ARF, cardiac damage and premature death. Diagnosis remains a clinical decision, as there is no specific laboratory test. The diagnosis of ARF is us ...
Diastolic Heart Failure:Challenges of Diagnosis and Treatment (Am
Diastolic Heart Failure:Challenges of Diagnosis and Treatment (Am

... The E- and A-wave velocities are affected by blood volume and mitral valve anatomy and function. Furthermore, these wave velocities are less useful in the setting of atrial fibrillation. Despite these limitations, Doppler echocardiography provides essential information about the anatomy and function ...
2002-2004
2002-2004

... Heart valves control the flow of blood as it enters the heart and is pumped from the chambers of the heart to the lungs for oxygenation and back to the body. ere are four valves: the tricuspid, mitral, pulmonic and aortic valves. Heart valve disease occurs when a valve cannot open all the way becau ...
Left Ventricular Mechanical Support with Impella
Left Ventricular Mechanical Support with Impella

... of cardiac arrest.3 Furthermore, ECMO supplies oxygenated blood to multiple terminal organs, preserves organ function, and increases the survival rate after cardiac arrest. However, ECMO systems have device-related disadvantages such as hemolysis, coagulation disorders, and limited device durability ...
pub1211_25.08 - tarde.indd
pub1211_25.08 - tarde.indd

... as seen in human [13] and rabbit [4, 23]. As the LBB appears in the left ventricle at the junction between the right coronary and non-coronary leaflets of the aortic valve, this frontier should be a crucial landmark for its identification. The regional anatomy of the CCS in relation to the surroundi ...
Lowgrade systolic murmurs in healthy middleaged individuals
Lowgrade systolic murmurs in healthy middleaged individuals

... had a markedly higher incidence of AVR than men in the other groups, and the incidence of AVR also increased in the low-grade murmur group during the second half of the follow-up. Three men had AVR during the first 5 years of follow-up: one man in the lowgrade murmur group at 4.6 years and two men i ...
n°30 June 2016
n°30 June 2016

... Similar observations on heart rate patterns before atrial arrhythmias occurrences could be drawn from our database (2,3). Figure 3 shows the heart rate trends, together with the related ECG strips in a given individual, a few seconds before spontaneous atrial fibrillation occurrence. The RR interval ...
- American Journal of Kidney Diseases
- American Journal of Kidney Diseases

... review recommend the use of balanced over unbalanced crystalloid solutions. However, certain clinical scenarios require individual consideration. Patients with cerebral edema or traumatic brain injury cannot tolerate even relatively hypotonic solutions due to the risk of cellular swelling. Therefore ...
Atrial structure and fibres: morphologic bases of atrial conduction
Atrial structure and fibres: morphologic bases of atrial conduction

... of the tricuspid valve. Superiorly, the central fibrous body is the landmark for penetration of the bundle of His. The ...
< 1 ... 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 ... 340 >

Mitral insufficiency



Mitral insufficiency (MI), mitral regurgitation or mitral incompetence is a disorder of the heart in which the mitral valve does not close properly when the heart pumps out blood. It is the abnormal leaking of blood backwards from the left ventricle, through the mitral valve, into the left atrium, when the left ventricle contracts, i.e. there is regurgitation of blood back into the left atrium. MI is the most common form of valvular heart disease.
  • studyres.com © 2026
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report