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Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy associated with
Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy associated with

... cardiac death. The remarkable interest in this cardiomyopathy is associated with difficulty in early clinical diagnosis, and its propensity to cause sudden death in apparently healthy patients. Regarding feline ARVC, the disease was described for the first time by Fox et al. in 2000.2 This report co ...
Anomalous Origin of Left Pulmonary Artery from Ascending Aorta
Anomalous Origin of Left Pulmonary Artery from Ascending Aorta

... Cucci and colleagues13 discussed the various theories which have been suggested to account for the absence of a primary division of the pulmonary trunk. They concluded that the theories invoking developmental errors of the sixth arch did not account for the combinations of abnormalities observed and ...
The Clinical Value of Total Isovolumic Time
The Clinical Value of Total Isovolumic Time

... (3). It is also prolonged in patients with left ventricular (LV) myocardial disease, whereas it is shortened in children with volume and pressure overload (3). Left ventricular IVCT has been shown to be prolonged in adult patients with long standing hypertension and chronic HF (4,5) compared to norm ...
and Volume by Two-dimensional Echocardiography: In Vitro
and Volume by Two-dimensional Echocardiography: In Vitro

... SUMMARY The reliability of two-dimensional echocardiographic (2-DE) quantitation of left ventricular (LV) section area, volume and myocardial mass was assessed in Vitro in 13 postmortem human hearts (LV weight 115-454 g). The pathologic diagnoses included: two normal, five coronary artery disease wi ...
Murmurs in children - Pediatric Associates of Newnan
Murmurs in children - Pediatric Associates of Newnan

... Murmurs in Children  Heart murmurs are one of the most common physical findings in any practice that cares for children  50-60% of children have a heart murmur  Over 90% of heart murmurs are normal and require no further evaluation/referral  termed “innocent,” “functional,” “benign,” or ...
TGA LATE RESULT M. Turina
TGA LATE RESULT M. Turina

... OF ATRIAL CORRECTION •  Senning’s atrial correction has accumulated > 30 years experience; long-term outlook for arterial switch is less well known (neoaorta, coronaries, reoperations). •  Technical problems of atrial correction (stenosis SVC or pulmonary veins) are avoidable. •  Failure of systemic ...
Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Return
Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Return

... Routine Cardiology Care  Lifelong clinical evaluation with cardiologist trained in congenital heart disease  Goals of long term follow-up include: o Adequate growth o Regression of right ventricular dilatation o Reversal of pulmonary vascular abnormalities  Diagnostic tests o Electrocardiogram (E ...
Evaluation And Treatment Of Common But Non
Evaluation And Treatment Of Common But Non

... To Be Concerned ...
Left atrial strain in patients with arterial hypertension
Left atrial strain in patients with arterial hypertension

... minimize its potential effect on LA strain measurements. As previously described 10, LA endocardial border was manually traced in both the 4- and 2-chamber views, thus delineating a region of interest (ROI), consisting of 6 segments. After the segmental tracking quality analysis and manual adjustmen ...
ID_3651_Internal medicine_Module4_ CM1_English_sem_12
ID_3651_Internal medicine_Module4_ CM1_English_sem_12

... An asymptomatic man with a previous MI and area of hypokinesis on his echocardiogram A hypertensive man with LVH, fast atrial fibrillation and dyspnea An elderly man with a few basal crepitations but a normal echocardiogram All of the above Which of the following sometimes occur when heart failure i ...
Presentation (PowerPoint File) - IPAM
Presentation (PowerPoint File) - IPAM

... Why does it matter? The recent recognition that up to 50% of patients admitted to hospitals with congestive heart failure have ‘normal systolic function’ as reflected by ejection fraction, has further emphasized the need to more fully understand the physiology of diastole. UCLA/IPAM 2/6/06 ...
Chapter_009
Chapter_009

... Systole: (cardiac contraction) valves open, allowing ventricular ejection into arteries (pulmonary artery and aorta) Diastole: valves close preventing back flow of blood into ventricles ...
2004-2006
2004-2006

... Heart valves control the flow of blood as it enters the heart and is pumped from the chambers of the heart to the lungs for oxygenation and back to the body. There are four valves: the tricuspid, mitral, pulmonic and aortic valves. Heart valve disease occurs when a valve cannot open all the way beca ...
Pulmonary Hypertension and Cardiovascular Sequelae in 54 Dogs
Pulmonary Hypertension and Cardiovascular Sequelae in 54 Dogs

... widely in severity. Pulmonary hypertension associated with left heart failure tends to be mild and can often be effectively managed, whereas dogs with severe pulmonary vascu- ...
Modelling in the study of interaction of Hemopump device and
Modelling in the study of interaction of Hemopump device and

... physiological conditions for blood to go through the pulmonary vessels and venous return of the blood is enhanced as well. On the contrary, during MV of the lungs, which is used as a necessary mean to support inefficient respiratory system, new non-physiological conditions occur. Positive airway pres ...
2005-2007
2005-2007

... Heart valves control the flow of blood as it enters the heart and is pumped from the chambers of the heart to the lungs for oxygenation and back to the body. There are four valves: the tricuspid, mitral, pulmonic and aortic valves. Heart valve disease occurs when a valve cannot open all the way beca ...
The normal and diseased pericardium: Current concepts of
The normal and diseased pericardium: Current concepts of

... A D R ENE R G I CST I M U L A T ION ...
Introduction - St George`s, University of London
Introduction - St George`s, University of London

... function, pulmonary artery size and pulmonary artery blood flow were obtained. Hypercoagulability screening and platelet function assays were performed. Results: Of 55 consecutive patients, 11 (20%) had a detectable thrombus. These patients were older (p=0.032), but did not differ in oxygen saturati ...
Pediatric Cardiology and Cardiovascular Surgery
Pediatric Cardiology and Cardiovascular Surgery

... alphabet nomenclature. These 2 schools of cardiac nomenclature were initially quite polarized, and although they share many similarities, their differences have not been completely resolved. Thus, these 2 schools of cardiac nomenclature are now widely used by the loyal disciples of each. As yet, the ...
Atrial natriuretic factor: Its role in hypertension
Atrial natriuretic factor: Its role in hypertension

... findings of Ganau et al. (I) are perfectly compatible physiologically with previous reports. In normal individuals, vascular and ventricular stiffening, as suggested by these authors, should favor a less distensible vasculature and heart for the circulating volume. Moreover, in their patients with m ...
Adrenomedullin
Adrenomedullin

... * These features up to about 6 months of age, when changes, starting at birth * By the 2 years : the adult configuration (40~70% as thick as that of aorta) ...
Case Report Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy and Canalith
Case Report Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy and Canalith

... Her only cardiac risk factor was hyperlipidemia, for which she had been taking 20 mg of simvastatin per day. Her family history was negative for cardiac diseases. With the elevated cardiac enzymes and electrocardiography implying acute myocardial infarction, the patient was immediately referred for ...
Increases Left-to-Right Ventricular Systolic Interaction
Increases Left-to-Right Ventricular Systolic Interaction

... in the free walls, and the pericardium. It is useful to further subdivide anatomic mechanical interactions into those occurring during diastole and systole. Systolic ventricular interaction is especially important as a determinant of right heart function since it is known that a substantial portion ...
ACCF/ASE/ACEP/ASNC/SCAI/SCCT/SCMR 2007 Appropriateness
ACCF/ASE/ACEP/ASNC/SCAI/SCCT/SCMR 2007 Appropriateness

... a. Use of a standard set of 2-dimensional views evaluating the cardiac structures (6,7). b. Use of 2-dimensional/M-mode imaging, color flow Doppler, and spectral Doppler as they are generally considered to be important elements of a comprehensive TTE or TEE study (8 –10). In evaluating the appropria ...
Interaction between the septum and the left (right) ventricular free
Interaction between the septum and the left (right) ventricular free

... both the ventricles and the septum. By describing the behaviour of the left (right) ventricular free wall, atria and septum using the variable elastance models, it is possible to reproduce their interactions. By relating the mechanical properties of both atria and both ventricles to the electrocardi ...
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Mitral insufficiency



Mitral insufficiency (MI), mitral regurgitation or mitral incompetence is a disorder of the heart in which the mitral valve does not close properly when the heart pumps out blood. It is the abnormal leaking of blood backwards from the left ventricle, through the mitral valve, into the left atrium, when the left ventricle contracts, i.e. there is regurgitation of blood back into the left atrium. MI is the most common form of valvular heart disease.
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