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Right Ventricular Geometry and Function in Pulmonary
Right Ventricular Geometry and Function in Pulmonary

... RV longitudinal strain values demonstrated a significant prognostic role in PH which was incremental to clinical status, overcoming the other echocardiographic parameters [38,43,44]. RV longitudinal strain has been reported to be a predictor of cardiovascular events [43], all-cause mortality and com ...
Role of Bilateral Sympathectomy in the
Role of Bilateral Sympathectomy in the

... in controlling arrhythmias in our patient after 3 previous endocardial/epicardial ablations reveals that sympathectomy may achieve arrhythmia control after all other treatment options have been exhausted. Because bilateral sympathectomy involves the removal of postganglionic soma, intramyocardial sy ...
EKG - Birdville High School
EKG - Birdville High School

... ♥ Both atria contract simultaneously then both ventricles contract ♥ Blood is ejected into both the pulmonary and systemic circulation when the ventricles contract ♥ Both the tricuspid and mitral valves will also close during ventricular contraction ...
Document
Document

... Leaking mitral valve  LV emptying  LV filling  LV dilatation LV stretch  contractile failure ...
The visualization and measurement of left ventricular deformation
The visualization and measurement of left ventricular deformation

... Since the strain field is computed from the deformation between end-diastole and end-systole we only consider the model at these two moments. Images of the model at maximum expansion and maximum contraction are shown in Fig. 4. Strain information was obtained from tagged MRI images, as shown in Fig. ...
Coexistence of bicuspid aortic valve, aberrant right subclavian artery
Coexistence of bicuspid aortic valve, aberrant right subclavian artery

... Bicuspid aortic valve (BAV) is a heritable condition, in which the aortic valve has only two leaflets. With this deformity, the valve’s function is usually impaired and the entity is associated with significant morbidity and mortality including aortic valve stenosis or regurgitation, as well as dila ...
THE DEVELOPMENT OF AN INTRODUCTORY E-LEARNING MODULE ON ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY
THE DEVELOPMENT OF AN INTRODUCTORY E-LEARNING MODULE ON ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY

... increasingly used by multiple clinicians due to its ease of use and the valuable information that can be obtained from it. As a result, echocardiography training has been incorporated into multiple postgraduate medical programs. In addition, there have been increasing attempts to incorporate this im ...
Effects of Sodium Nitroprusside on Left Ventricular Diastolic
Effects of Sodium Nitroprusside on Left Ventricular Diastolic

... cineangiography, as described below, but did not receive sodium nitroprusside. Two of these patients had severe congestive cardiomyopathy thought to be secondary to alcohol abuse, one patient had aortic stenosis and insufficiency with congestive heart failure due to congenital heart disease and thre ...
Effects of Nitroprusside on Venous Return and Central
Effects of Nitroprusside on Venous Return and Central

... return to the right heart.'6 While a mechanism involving decreased venous return during nitroprusside infusion might be operative in the relatively normal circulation, in which a reduction in cardiac output usually accompanies nitroprusside use," 17 it is clearly incompatible with the increased card ...
Contained myocardial rupture: a variant linking complete and
Contained myocardial rupture: a variant linking complete and

... abnormality in the posterior-inferior-lateral wall of the left ventricle were seen. A narrow neck of communication between the left ventricular chamber and the pericardial space could not be clearly identified (fig 1A). Repeat catheterisation showed the LAD and circumflex coronary arteries to be wid ...
October 28[Fri.]-29[Sat.] - ISMICS 2016 Winter Workshop
October 28[Fri.]-29[Sat.] - ISMICS 2016 Winter Workshop

... The OZAKI AVNeo (Aortic Valve Neo-cuspidization) is the method of new surgical technique using patient’s own pericardium that has been devised by Professor Shigeyuki Ozaki (Toho University, Ohashi Medical Center, Japan). The harvested pericardium is formed into three leaflets using Ozaki sizer and t ...
Interventional cardiac catheterization
Interventional cardiac catheterization

... the treatment of choice for patients of all ages with moderate to severe pulmonary valve stenosis. The indications for balloon therapy are the same as those for surgical valvotomy: a transvalvular echocardiographically determined gradient of ≥50 mmHg with normal cardiac output (127). In critical pul ...
Heart Development - Website of Neelay Gandhi
Heart Development - Website of Neelay Gandhi

... What’s the deal with smooth and rough parts of the atria and ventricles? In the adult, both the atria and both the ventricles have smooth portions and rough portions within the walls of the chambers. The rough portions correspond to the embryological Ventricle and Atruium. The smooth portions corre ...
introduction - University of Twente
introduction - University of Twente

... coronary artery and the left circumflex coronary artery. The left anterior descending coronary artery is embedded in the surface of the front side of the heart. The left circumflex coronary artery circles around the left side of the heart and is embedded in the surface of the back of the heart. Just ...
Disfungsi Diastolik Ventrikel Kiri pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 :
Disfungsi Diastolik Ventrikel Kiri pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 :

... Faculty of Medicine, University of Indonesia/Cipto-Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, since October 2003 until February 2004, were examined for echocardiography ( 2-D, M-mode, Doppler imaging ).Diastolic dysfunction was found in 58.1 % of chronic renal failure patients on hemodialysis. There was no sig ...
How to diagnose diastolic heart failure: a consensus statement on
How to diagnose diastolic heart failure: a consensus statement on

... Structural, functional, and molecular biological arguments support the theory that clinical heart failure presents and evolves not as a single syndrome but as two syndromes, one with depressed LVEF and other with normal LVEF and specific mechanisms responsible for diastolic LV dysfunction (Figure 1) ...
Factfile: Pulmonary Hypertension
Factfile: Pulmonary Hypertension

... or causes, has an incidence of 1-2/million per year. It is more common in women (F:M sex ratio 2.3:1) and occurs most commonly in the 3rd and 4th decades1. Often symptoms develop during pregnancy or soon after birth of a child. PPH is a progressive, usually fatal disorder with a mean survival withou ...
Ejection Fraction by Radionuclide Angiocardiography
Ejection Fraction by Radionuclide Angiocardiography

... Thus, the average difference between count rates at enddiastole and end-systole could be expressed by twice the sqtuare root of two times the root mean square and reflects stroke voluime (fig. 2). The end-diastolic count rate was derived from the amplitude of the sine wave, that is, the root mean sq ...
Intracardiac flow separation in Python
Intracardiac flow separation in Python

... correlate with a small muscular ridge that is unable to separate pressures between the ventricular chambers (e.g. Shelton and Burggren, 1976). Thus, a pressure shunt is probably the most important mechanism (Shelton and Burggren, 1976; Hicks et al., 1996). In contrast, the CV of varanid lizards is g ...
Managing low cardiac output syndrome after congenital heart surgery
Managing low cardiac output syndrome after congenital heart surgery

... infants are accompanied by transient postoperative arrhythmias that are either induced or exacerbated by catecholamines, which can have a profound adverse effect on the patient’s recovery after surgery. Diastolic function is crucial in older patients with single ventricles and can be adversely ...
Regarding the action of hydrate soda, hydrate of ammonia, and
Regarding the action of hydrate soda, hydrate of ammonia, and

... tetanus curve of the skeletal muscles when the excitations are not very numerous. The ventricular trace, however, differs from a true tetanus trace in this respect. In a tetanus trace the contractions are as numerous as the excitations, or in other words, as the breaks in the current, but it is not ...
Pulmonary Hypertension
Pulmonary Hypertension

... the  lungs.    Immediately  afterward,  a  gamma  camera  takes  pictures  of  blood  flow  in  the  lungs'   blood  vessels.  A  lung  scan  is  then  used  to  determine  whether  blood  clots  are  causing  symptoms   of  pulmonary ...
Energy Transfer Ratio as a Metric of Right Ventricular Efficiency in
Energy Transfer Ratio as a Metric of Right Ventricular Efficiency in

... required to alleviate the regurgitation or obstruction. Interventions such as pulmonary valve replacement, RV-PA conduit replacement, or PA stent insertion are often performed to stop pulmonary regurgitation, alleviate obstruction, and subsequently prevent development of RV dilation and dysfunction. ...
Left ventricular interaction with arterial load studied in isolated
Left ventricular interaction with arterial load studied in isolated

... the cardiac chambers and the pulmonary vascular system parameters, interact with each other to determine the cardiac output. Piene (5) and Piene and Sund (6) recently analyzed the coupling of the right ventricle with the pulmonary arterial system. Using an iterative algorithm, they computed instanta ...
Transseptal catheterization via right subclavian vein
Transseptal catheterization via right subclavian vein

... and may also prevent the passage of the transseptal needle through the pelvis. In some patients the tension of the needle on the iliac veins and inferior vena cava may cause great pain and prevent its advancement or manipulation. With massive right atrial enlargement usually due to severe tricuspid ...
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Mitral insufficiency



Mitral insufficiency (MI), mitral regurgitation or mitral incompetence is a disorder of the heart in which the mitral valve does not close properly when the heart pumps out blood. It is the abnormal leaking of blood backwards from the left ventricle, through the mitral valve, into the left atrium, when the left ventricle contracts, i.e. there is regurgitation of blood back into the left atrium. MI is the most common form of valvular heart disease.
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