Neurobehavioral evidence for individual differences in
... When dogs showed a targeting response to the whistle on 90 % or more of presentations and refrained from targeting during the neutral hand signal on 90 % or more of presentations, the no-go (‘‘X’’) hand signal was introduced. This signal was interspersed with go and neutral trials. Within 1–3 s of p ...
... When dogs showed a targeting response to the whistle on 90 % or more of presentations and refrained from targeting during the neutral hand signal on 90 % or more of presentations, the no-go (‘‘X’’) hand signal was introduced. This signal was interspersed with go and neutral trials. Within 1–3 s of p ...
Preliminary fMRI findings concerning the influence of 5‐HTP on food
... late cortex not only show a positive correlation with hunger but they also display sensitivity to food desirability (Arana et al., 2003; Shin, ...
... late cortex not only show a positive correlation with hunger but they also display sensitivity to food desirability (Arana et al., 2003; Shin, ...
Migraine photophobia originating in cone-driven
... light (Lucas et al., 2001; Berson et al., 2002; Hattar et al., 2003), converge on thalamic trigeminovascular neurons believed to relay nociceptive signals from the dura to the cortex during migraine (Noseda et al., 2010). Consequently, we suggested that this ‘non-image forming’ pathway might explain ...
... light (Lucas et al., 2001; Berson et al., 2002; Hattar et al., 2003), converge on thalamic trigeminovascular neurons believed to relay nociceptive signals from the dura to the cortex during migraine (Noseda et al., 2010). Consequently, we suggested that this ‘non-image forming’ pathway might explain ...
6.Lecture-664 - iLab! - University of Southern California
... The development of the (grasp) mirror neuron system in a healthy infant is driven by the visual stimuli generated by the actions (grasps) performed by the infant himself. The infant (with maturation of visual acuity) gains the ability to map other individual’s actions into his internal motor represe ...
... The development of the (grasp) mirror neuron system in a healthy infant is driven by the visual stimuli generated by the actions (grasps) performed by the infant himself. The infant (with maturation of visual acuity) gains the ability to map other individual’s actions into his internal motor represe ...
Nonlinear brain dynamics as macroscopic manifestation of
... 1a. Overview: Phenomena observed in brain dynamics and explained using tools of physics Classical physics has provided a strong foundation for understanding brain function through measuring brain activity, modeling the functional connectivity of networks of neurons with algebraic matrices, and model ...
... 1a. Overview: Phenomena observed in brain dynamics and explained using tools of physics Classical physics has provided a strong foundation for understanding brain function through measuring brain activity, modeling the functional connectivity of networks of neurons with algebraic matrices, and model ...
A Neural Circuit Basis for Spatial Working Memory
... (Romanski and others 1999). Beyond the prefrontal cortex, neurons in lateral intraparietal area (LIP) of the posterior parietal cortex have been shown to be active during tasks requiring orienting to a remembered auditory target (Mazzoni and others 1996) but only if they have been trained to perform ...
... (Romanski and others 1999). Beyond the prefrontal cortex, neurons in lateral intraparietal area (LIP) of the posterior parietal cortex have been shown to be active during tasks requiring orienting to a remembered auditory target (Mazzoni and others 1996) but only if they have been trained to perform ...
Mapping synaptic pathology within cerebral cortical circuits in
... Primary auditory cortex offers another example of a cortical region in which convergent evidence implicates synaptic disruptions in the pathology of schizophrenia. In subjects with schizophrenia, the processing of sensory information within AI is impaired, manifest as the reduced ability to discrimi ...
... Primary auditory cortex offers another example of a cortical region in which convergent evidence implicates synaptic disruptions in the pathology of schizophrenia. In subjects with schizophrenia, the processing of sensory information within AI is impaired, manifest as the reduced ability to discrimi ...
![[ABSTRACT] - University of Twente Student Theses](http://s1.studyres.com/store/data/009886579_1-44ed62dc2b2abb2e0b1569ecdcf72f1c-300x300.png)
[ABSTRACT] - University of Twente Student Theses
... In the imitation condition the participants were asked to observe sequences of button presses presented on the monitor, and to reproduce them from memory using the physical response box immediately after they had been presented on the screen for a total of four times. Each trial from the imitation c ...
... In the imitation condition the participants were asked to observe sequences of button presses presented on the monitor, and to reproduce them from memory using the physical response box immediately after they had been presented on the screen for a total of four times. Each trial from the imitation c ...
Arousal Systems
... variety of different conditions, modulating the functional capacities of cortical neurons during a wide range of behavioral states. ...
... variety of different conditions, modulating the functional capacities of cortical neurons during a wide range of behavioral states. ...
Neuroscience: the Science of the Brain
... The human brain is the most complex organ of the body, and arguably the most complex thing on earth. This booklet is an introduction for young students. In this booklet, we describe what we know about how the brain works and how much there still is to learn. Its study involves scientists and medical ...
... The human brain is the most complex organ of the body, and arguably the most complex thing on earth. This booklet is an introduction for young students. In this booklet, we describe what we know about how the brain works and how much there still is to learn. Its study involves scientists and medical ...
Embodied cognitive evolution and the cerebellum
... measures such as neocortex ratio underestimate the contribution of the cerebellum to brain evolution. Once differences in the scaling of connectivity in neocortex and cerebellum are accounted for, a marked and general pattern of correlated evolution of the two structures is apparent. One deviation f ...
... measures such as neocortex ratio underestimate the contribution of the cerebellum to brain evolution. Once differences in the scaling of connectivity in neocortex and cerebellum are accounted for, a marked and general pattern of correlated evolution of the two structures is apparent. One deviation f ...
Chapter 3
... experience and unwittingly converted it into a visual memory. How? The Tactile Dome and the skills of Esref Armagan both suggest that our experience of the world is not a direct representation of what is out there. The brain can change our experiences— give us visual memories for tactile experiences ...
... experience and unwittingly converted it into a visual memory. How? The Tactile Dome and the skills of Esref Armagan both suggest that our experience of the world is not a direct representation of what is out there. The brain can change our experiences— give us visual memories for tactile experiences ...
The effect of word imagery on priming effect under a preconscious
... abnormalities in the semantic network were found in patients with schizophrenia, but not in controls [Jeong and Kubicki, 2010; Jeong et al., 2009]. Research into the semantic priming effect, focusing on the associative relationship between words, has contributed significantly to our understanding of ...
... abnormalities in the semantic network were found in patients with schizophrenia, but not in controls [Jeong and Kubicki, 2010; Jeong et al., 2009]. Research into the semantic priming effect, focusing on the associative relationship between words, has contributed significantly to our understanding of ...
Age-related Increase in Astrocytes in the Visual Area V2 of the Cat
... the subcortical medulla respectively in each slide, then the density (cells/mm2) was calculated. Astrocyte processes counting The number of astrocyte processes was counted from the distinctly and completely stained cells. Ten cells were counted in the cortex and subcortical medulla respectively on e ...
... the subcortical medulla respectively in each slide, then the density (cells/mm2) was calculated. Astrocyte processes counting The number of astrocyte processes was counted from the distinctly and completely stained cells. Ten cells were counted in the cortex and subcortical medulla respectively on e ...
Role of the Human Anterior Cingulate Cortex in the Control of
... fourth finger of their right hand. The latency and accuracy of responses were recorded. OC*ZI/OIMOZOI’ZLLS~.In the oculomotor task, the subjects were asked to make a direction-specitic saccade, depending on the particular visual stimulus presented. Eye movements were directed toward one of three squ ...
... fourth finger of their right hand. The latency and accuracy of responses were recorded. OC*ZI/OIMOZOI’ZLLS~.In the oculomotor task, the subjects were asked to make a direction-specitic saccade, depending on the particular visual stimulus presented. Eye movements were directed toward one of three squ ...
Visual Fields in Ophthalmology - New York Eye and Ear Infirmary
... Visual Field Examination “Tricks” • “Saccade” test is best and fast • Patient is asked if it hurts to move eyes • Patient told to look at finger in peripheral field • If patient says can’t see finger, explain that is “expected because of your poor peripheral vision” and that is why “I want you to lo ...
... Visual Field Examination “Tricks” • “Saccade” test is best and fast • Patient is asked if it hurts to move eyes • Patient told to look at finger in peripheral field • If patient says can’t see finger, explain that is “expected because of your poor peripheral vision” and that is why “I want you to lo ...
brain computer interaction elg5121 (multimedia communication)
... fMRI allowed two users being scanned to play Pong in real-time by altering their haemodynamic response or brain blood flow ...
... fMRI allowed two users being scanned to play Pong in real-time by altering their haemodynamic response or brain blood flow ...
Brains, Bodies, and Behavior - 2012 Book Archive
... neurotransmitters, and these substances have a wide and profound effect on emotion, cognition, and behavior. Neurotransmitters regulate our appetite, our memory, our emotions, as well as our muscle action and movement. And as you can see in Table 3.1 "The Major Neurotransmitters and Their Functions" ...
... neurotransmitters, and these substances have a wide and profound effect on emotion, cognition, and behavior. Neurotransmitters regulate our appetite, our memory, our emotions, as well as our muscle action and movement. And as you can see in Table 3.1 "The Major Neurotransmitters and Their Functions" ...
Brain Part
... Most basic functions (sensory & motor) are equally controlled by both left & right hemispheres (remember communication exists through corpus callosum). o However, for some association functions, one hemisphere has greater control over language-related activities including speech, writing, reading, m ...
... Most basic functions (sensory & motor) are equally controlled by both left & right hemispheres (remember communication exists through corpus callosum). o However, for some association functions, one hemisphere has greater control over language-related activities including speech, writing, reading, m ...
Time perception
Time perception is a field of study within psychology and neuroscience that refers to the subjective experience of time, which is measured by someone's own perception of the duration of the indefinite and continuous unfolding of events. The perceived time interval between two successive events is referred to as perceived duration. Another person's perception of time cannot be directly experienced or understood, but it can be objectively studied and inferred through a number of scientific experiments. Time perception is a construction of the brain that is manipulable and distortable under certain circumstances. These temporal illusions help to expose the underlying neural mechanisms of time perception.Pioneering work, emphasizing species-specific differences, was conducted by Karl Ernst von Baer. Experimental work began under the influence of the psycho-physical notions of Gustav Theodor Fechner with studies of the relationship between perceived and measured time.