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Memory, Concepts, and Mental Representations
Memory, Concepts, and Mental Representations

... • Crisp and precise definitions can be hard, if not impossible, to find because of all the exceptions (e.g. not all cats have 4 legs; not all birds fly) • Under the assumption that concepts are effected by experience, concepts probably gradually develop, going through subtle changes over time. The f ...
The Brain
The Brain

... The Pons is an enlarged structure located just below midbrain and above the medulla oblongata. The word “pons” is the Latin word for “bridge” and indicates the function of the pons. It acts as a relay station between the lower centers and the higher centers of the brain. The 5th through the 8th cra ...
Key Elements of Sensation
Key Elements of Sensation

Science in Motion
Science in Motion

... Neuronal plasticity is demonstrated easily in this laboratory when a subject wearing specially prepared goggles throws beanbags at a target. To demonstrate the normal state, a subject first tosses beanbags, from a distance of approximately 3 meters, directly at a target, such as a Post-it note, plac ...
Lecture 4 ppt
Lecture 4 ppt

... WE OBSERVE IS A RESULT OF PROCESSING BY CERTAIN BRAIN STRUCTURES. • THE QUESTION IS HOW THESE STRUCTURES OPERATE? THIS HAS TO BE VERY COMPLEX. CERTAIN BEHAVIORS ARE PROGRAMMED (ANIMALS) BUT THERE IS SIGNIFICANT LEARNING AND ADAPTATION ABILITY. • IT IS KNOWN THAT NEURAL NETWORKS ARE VERY ’PLASTIC’ BU ...
Brain, Body, and Behavior
Brain, Body, and Behavior

...  The intelligence of right versus left handed people is about the same  Myths: If a left handed child is forced to use their right hand they may become insane  Parents would sometimes make their children switch to using their right hands ...
Chapter 49 Student Guided Notes
Chapter 49 Student Guided Notes

...  Family studies may help scientists distinguish between genetic and environmental variables. Schizophrenia is a severe mental disturbance characterized by psychotic episodes.  About 1% of the world’s population suffers from schizophrenia, a severe mental disturbance characterized by psychotic epis ...
Autobiography for 2016 Kavli Prize in Neuroscience Carla J. Shatz
Autobiography for 2016 Kavli Prize in Neuroscience Carla J. Shatz

Chapter 14 Brain Cranial Nerves
Chapter 14 Brain Cranial Nerves

... • Fills ventricles and subarachnoid space • Brain produces and absorbs 500 ml/day – choroid plexus creates by filtration of blood ...
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Lesson1 Powerpoint

... external physical forces/energy into electrical impulses that are mediated by neural spikes. Neural “encoding” ...
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... external physical forces/energy into electrical impulses that are mediated by neural spikes. Neural “encoding” ...
Eagleman Ch 5. Vision
Eagleman Ch 5. Vision

... determines what we perceive.  About 30% of our brain is involved in visual processing. ...
HP Authorized Customer
HP Authorized Customer

... to the brain, feeds the brain, emits waste. It is accountable for the treatments of memory, thought, and perception and serves like the seat of problem solving, language, social capabilities, and advanced motor function. Cells of the nervous system that transmit messages via electrochemical signs. I ...
Chapter 3
Chapter 3

brainbeebootcamp 2017
brainbeebootcamp 2017

... The spinal cord doesn’t span the length of the spine! ...
Lecture 13A
Lecture 13A

... • It corrects these errors, learning to confine the call to the correct member of each category, and to respond more quickly. • However, even when the vervet produces its first calls, it does not make between-category errors, for example, issue the snake call to a bird, and so on. • That means they ...
Hearing (sound waves)
Hearing (sound waves)

Electrophysiological Methods for Mapping Brain Motor and Sensory
Electrophysiological Methods for Mapping Brain Motor and Sensory

... Strengths of Electrophysiological mapping Advantages • Spatial resolution: at the level of single neuron • Construct more global mapping • Temporal resolution: milliseconds Disadvantages • invasive • Time and labor intensive • Limited to primary motor and sensory (somatosensory, auditory an ...
Brain_stemCh45
Brain_stemCh45

... does not affect consciousness Acute transection rostral to inferior colliculus result in coma (unarousability) ...
IV. PSYCHOBIOLOGY
IV. PSYCHOBIOLOGY

... (i.e. important to communication). Areas and their associated behaviors have been identified based on what happens when those areas are damaged. ...
Nervous System - Creston High School
Nervous System - Creston High School

... numerous other neurons. (This accounts for the complexity of the nervous system) When an action potential reaches the end of an axon, neurotransmitters are stimulated to flood the gap and bond to ion channels on the post synaptic neuron. This causes an action potential to be produced. ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

... (e.g. epithelial, connective, nervous, muscle) ...
PSYB1 Revision sheet Biopsychology JM09
PSYB1 Revision sheet Biopsychology JM09

... The function of a motor neuron is to carry information from the central nervous system to the muscles/glands/effectors, whereas the function of a sensory neuron is to carry information from the sense organs to the central nervous system. Synaptic Transmission ...
The Brain - College of Alameda
The Brain - College of Alameda

... processing information about that body part.  For example, because so many neurons process information from the hands and lips, the homunculus’s hands and lips are remarkably oversized; while the area devoted to the hips do not take up much room (see picture on next pg.). ...
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File

... Whenever we have a new experience, a new pathway in the brain is used. Each new experience changes our behaviour - this is called learning. ...
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Time perception



Time perception is a field of study within psychology and neuroscience that refers to the subjective experience of time, which is measured by someone's own perception of the duration of the indefinite and continuous unfolding of events. The perceived time interval between two successive events is referred to as perceived duration. Another person's perception of time cannot be directly experienced or understood, but it can be objectively studied and inferred through a number of scientific experiments. Time perception is a construction of the brain that is manipulable and distortable under certain circumstances. These temporal illusions help to expose the underlying neural mechanisms of time perception.Pioneering work, emphasizing species-specific differences, was conducted by Karl Ernst von Baer. Experimental work began under the influence of the psycho-physical notions of Gustav Theodor Fechner with studies of the relationship between perceived and measured time.
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