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Biological Psychology Modules 3 & 4
Biological Psychology Modules 3 & 4

... Biological Roots of Behavior • Franz Gall (1758-1828) – Austrian physicist who invented phrenology • He felt that bumps on the skull could reveal our mental abilities and character traits. • Introduced as being scientific but its use was exploited by quacks on gullible ...
CH3
CH3

... cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) which reduces its net weight from 1400 g --> 80 g CSF is also contained within four brain ventricles CSF is produced by the choroid plexus of each ventricle The brain ventricles are an access point for drug studies The brain ventricles can expand when brain cells are lost ( ...
Central and Peripheral nervous systems
Central and Peripheral nervous systems

... Causes localized bodily adjustments to occur (i.e. Sweating) ...
Developmental_Part2 - Pemberton Counseling has changed
Developmental_Part2 - Pemberton Counseling has changed

... Certain amount of experience and maturation in order to process and remember experiences In first year infants have great difficulty storing new memories Older children often unable to describe events that occurred when they were younger ...
Neuron highlight
Neuron highlight

... 100 ms longer sampling times for the more difficult discriminations. One issue that the increase in sampling times for harder odor discriminations addresses is time evolution of spatial and temporal structure of odorant representations (Friedrich, 2006; Spors and Grinvald, 2002). In zebrafish these ...
Chapter 10 – Sensory Physiology
Chapter 10 – Sensory Physiology

... 1. Distinguish between sensation and perception. (Sensation is depolarization of sensory receptor and sending the action potentials to brain. Primary Sensory Cortex receives the input and the perception is integration by Association area. It means we do not taste food on activation of gustatory cell ...
Introduction to Neuroscience: Systems Neuroscience – Concepts
Introduction to Neuroscience: Systems Neuroscience – Concepts

... commisures: Thus, under normal conditions, information reaches both sides of the brain. * In split-brain patients, Roger Sperry described asymmetries in some high cognitive tasks (language – left hemisphere, visuospatial – right hemisphere). [Will be further discussed in the course “Neuronal basis o ...
Visualizing vocal perception in the chimpanzee
Visualizing vocal perception in the chimpanzee

... The evolutionary origin of human language and its neurobiological foundations has long been the object of intense scientific debate. This controversy, at least in part, can be attributed to the fact that language and its anatomical and physiological substrates do not leave indelible marks in the arch ...
Vision I
Vision I

ED`s Section
ED`s Section

... partly because its effectiveness depends heavily on the intimidation skills of the interrogator. What a polygraph actually measures is the stress of telling a lie, as reflected in accelerated heart rate, rapid breathing, rising blood pressure, and increased sweating. Sociopaths who don't feel guilt ...
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... occipital, and parietal lobes - Receives input from all sensory association areas and stores complex memory patterns associated with sensation - Sends assessment of sensations to prefrontal cortex which adds emotional overtones - Injury to gnostic area causes one to become an imbecile - interpretati ...
Box 9.1 The Basics of Sound (Part 1)
Box 9.1 The Basics of Sound (Part 1)

... an Auditory Receptive Field ...
Left hand side, right hand side
Left hand side, right hand side

... Make summary notes in your exercise books (you can talk to your partner about this!) Don’t forget to write title and the date!! ...
1 - mrnicholsscience
1 - mrnicholsscience

... reflex arc? Where is the extra neuron in the typical reflex arc? ...
The Brain The brain is responsible for everything we think, feel and
The Brain The brain is responsible for everything we think, feel and

... The parietal lobe allows us to process and perceive the sensations of touch, temperature, pressure and pain. These sensations are processed in the somatosensory cortex. Somatosensory cortex: a strip of neural tissue in each of the parietal lobes that receives and processes information from the skin ...
Early Brain Development and Its Implications for
Early Brain Development and Its Implications for

... step in before the child has had time to process the incoming stimuli, plan and execute a response. The responses of others may be misunderstood by the child. 6. Individuals who have a hard time managing information from the environment may become anxious, stereotypic in their behaviors, and interna ...
Discuss two effects of the environment on physiological processes
Discuss two effects of the environment on physiological processes

... •MRI scans showed no structural differences in groups' brains before juggling. •There was an increase in volume of two regions of the jugglers' brains associated with the retention of visually detected movement information of learning • This difference decreased after 3 months of no practice. Conclu ...
Rods Cones
Rods Cones

... time and take very little interest in events occurring around them (ocular apraxia) they are functionally blind must use conscious strategies (e.g., closing their eyes) to break fixation from one object inability to perceive more than one object at a time during a single fixation even when two objec ...
Early Brain Development and Its Implications for
Early Brain Development and Its Implications for

... step in before the child has had time to process the incoming stimuli, plan and execute a response. The responses of others may be misunderstood by the child. 6. Individuals who have a hard time managing information from the environment may become anxious, stereotypic in their behaviors, and interna ...
Central Nervous ppt
Central Nervous ppt

... occipital, and parietal lobes - Receives input from all sensory association areas and stores complex memory patterns associated with sensation - Sends assessment of sensations to prefrontal cortex which adds emotional overtones - Injury to gnostic area causes one to become an imbecile - interpretati ...
Unit 03B- The Brain - Mater Academy Lakes High School
Unit 03B- The Brain - Mater Academy Lakes High School

... above the ears; includes the auditory areas, each receiving information primarily from the opposite ear. ...
The Brain The brain is responsible for everything we think, feel and
The Brain The brain is responsible for everything we think, feel and

... The parietal lobe allows us to process and perceive the sensations of touch, temperature, pressure and pain. These sensations are processed in the somatosensory cortex. Somatosensory cortex: a strip of neural tissue in each of the parietal lobes that receives and processes information from the skin ...
A.P. Psychology 3-B (C)
A.P. Psychology 3-B (C)

... Receiving information primarily from the opposite ear ...
PNS/Reflexes
PNS/Reflexes

... pain receptors are tonic and do not exhibit peripheral adaptation; but central adaptation can reduce the perception of pain (see below). IV. Adaptation - when you are exposed to a constant stimulus (ex, a scent), your perception of that stimulus can sometimes diminish over time. One of two things ca ...
Self-Organization in the Nervous System
Self-Organization in the Nervous System

... cortical maps is the way of processing visual information. The nerve fibers from ganglion cells in the retina project via the thalamus to the primary visual cortex. They do that as said in a topographic manner, such that nearby locations in the retina project onto neighboring locations in the cortex ...
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Time perception



Time perception is a field of study within psychology and neuroscience that refers to the subjective experience of time, which is measured by someone's own perception of the duration of the indefinite and continuous unfolding of events. The perceived time interval between two successive events is referred to as perceived duration. Another person's perception of time cannot be directly experienced or understood, but it can be objectively studied and inferred through a number of scientific experiments. Time perception is a construction of the brain that is manipulable and distortable under certain circumstances. These temporal illusions help to expose the underlying neural mechanisms of time perception.Pioneering work, emphasizing species-specific differences, was conducted by Karl Ernst von Baer. Experimental work began under the influence of the psycho-physical notions of Gustav Theodor Fechner with studies of the relationship between perceived and measured time.
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