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Night Sky Observations
Night Sky Observations

... the sky. It is part of Astronomy, but on a more practical level. It is not something done by professional astronomers, but more so by amateurs. Most amateurs start off with sky watching, and some even become really good at it. For instance, it is possible to learn all 88 constellations by heart! For ...
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... minimised. After this adjustment, the sums over the intensities of the pixels in each quadrant are equal within the limits of the discretisation. The determined IC is independent from rotations of the image. After a 90 ◦ rotation, the geometry is repeated because of the sensor symmetry. Taking into ...
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... 4) Suppose that you live in Sydney, Australia (latitude 34°S). Describe the path of the Sun through your sky for each of the following days: a. the day of the spring equinox b. the day of the summer solstice c. the day of the winter solstice Answer: a. On the vernal equinox, the Sun rises due east, ...
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... different distances to our solar system. For observation purposes, though, one has to think of the distant stars as being ‘glued’ onto a huge sphere, which is the outer limit of our little imagined universe. The Sun’s journey during the year can be measured by its position relative to several distin ...
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Sky-High 2015 - Irish Astronomical Society
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... Sun you will have noticed that the black disk of the Moon just about covers the bright disk of The Sun. If you were to suspend a one Euro coin about two and a half metres in front of your eye, it would just about cover the Moon's disk. The Sun is nearly 1.4 million km in diameter, the Moon is 3476 k ...
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Lecture21 - Michigan State University
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... in a car at 100km/hr and you want to know how far you have gone in two hours, you would just multiply your speed by the length of time that you were driving at that speed. 100km/hr multiplied by two hours gives 200km, so in two hours you would have travelled 200km. So what is the distance that light ...
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JRASC, June 2014 Issue (PDF, low resolution)

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... Lesson 1 - The Study of the Universe This lesson takes students on a journey from planet Earth to the distant galaxies and superclusters. It is illustrated with stunning computer animation and photographs from NASA, the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL), and astronomical observatories. This journey in ...
Standing in Awe - Auckland Astronomical Society
Standing in Awe - Auckland Astronomical Society

... sequence star, has a mass around 2.6 times greater and shines 80 times brighter than our Sun. The secondary star, possibly a G-type, has a mass 1.1 times greater than the Sun. The two stars have an actual separation of 4.5 million miles; therefore they are close ...
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Chapter-by-Chapter Guide

... rather ordinary planet orbiting a rather ordinary star in an ordinary galaxy, and there is nothing “central” about Earth at all. The largest scale is the universe itself, which is the sum total of all matter and energy. The largest-known organized structures are superclusters of galaxies, then clust ...
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Archaeoastronomy



Archaeoastronomy (also spelled archeoastronomy) is the study of how people in the past ""have understood the phenomena in the sky, how they used these phenomena and what role the sky played in their cultures."" Clive Ruggles argues it is misleading to consider archaeoastronomy to be the study of ancient astronomy, as modern astronomy is a scientific discipline, while archaeoastronomy considers symbolically rich cultural interpretations of phenomena in the sky by other cultures. It is often twinned with ethnoastronomy, the anthropological study of skywatching in contemporary societies. Archaeoastronomy is also closely associated with historical astronomy, the use of historical records of heavenly events to answer astronomical problems and the history of astronomy, which uses written records to evaluate past astronomical practice.Archaeoastronomy uses a variety of methods to uncover evidence of past practices including archaeology, anthropology, astronomy, statistics and probability, and history. Because these methods are diverse and use data from such different sources, integrating them into a coherent argument has been a long-term difficulty for archaeoastronomers. Archaeoastronomy fills complementary niches in landscape archaeology and cognitive archaeology. Material evidence and its connection to the sky can reveal how a wider landscape can be integrated into beliefs about the cycles of nature, such as Mayan astronomy and its relationship with agriculture. Other examples which have brought together ideas of cognition and landscape include studies of the cosmic order embedded in the roads of settlements.Archaeoastronomy can be applied to all cultures and all time periods. The meanings of the sky vary from culture to culture; nevertheless there are scientific methods which can be applied across cultures when examining ancient beliefs. It is perhaps the need to balance the social and scientific aspects of archaeoastronomy which led Clive Ruggles to describe it as: ""...[A] field with academic work of high quality at one end but uncontrolled speculation bordering on lunacy at the other.""
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