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Chapter 2 User`s Guide to the Sky: Patterns and Cycles
Chapter 2 User`s Guide to the Sky: Patterns and Cycles

... •  The moon moves rapidly among the constellations. •  If you watch the moon for just an hour, you can see it move eastward against the background of stars by slightly more than its own apparent diameter. •  Each night when you look at the moon, you will see it is roughly half the width of a zodiac ...
The Moon
The Moon

... The Moon’s orbit is tilted 5° to ecliptic plane. Most alignments occur above or below the ecliptic. As a result we do not get an eclipse every month. ...
Astronomy 1 - University of Glasgow
Astronomy 1 - University of Glasgow

... illness or other good cause) by the end of the first diet of examinations (April/May) will normally be awarded the grade CW (= ‘Credit Withheld’) for Astronomy 1. If these requirements are not met by the end of the academic year (August), this grade will normally be transmuted to CR (= 'Credit Refus ...
m03a01
m03a01

... position of the Sun or relative to the fixed stars. The time interval between when any particular (far distant) star is on the celestial meridian, from one day to the next, is the sidereal day. The average time interval from when the Sun is at celestial meridian from one day to the next is called th ...
17 - Department of Physics and Astronomy
17 - Department of Physics and Astronomy

... The Oort cloud (continued)  Such bodies would be small, cold, and far apart, and so very difficult to detect individually or collectively. Nevertheless the Oort cloud explains the long-period comets so well that it was immediately and generally accepted, and still is today.  A massive trans-Neptu ...
PowerPoint
PowerPoint

... Lecture and reading material are both included. My goal is to test for understanding of the concepts we have discussed, and how they fit together. • Study tips. We have covered a lot of material in a short time, so here are some tips on how to approach your studies for the exam. – Topics covered in ...
Lecture 2
Lecture 2

... Sign-up: http://lss.ucsc.edu/programs/small-group-tutoring/index.html ...
SylTerNav\4Curr\emet
SylTerNav\4Curr\emet

... 7.1.4 describe the inclination of the earth's axis to the plane of the orbit and the stability of the axis (ignoring precession) and show how it causes the seasons; 7.1.5 state the dates of the solstices and equinoxes; 7.1.6 explain the concept of the earth's axial rotation causing day and night; 7. ...
May 2017 - Bays Mountain Park
May 2017 - Bays Mountain Park

... M87, M89, and M90. All of these are galaxies, either elliptical or spiral. And if that wasn’t enough for this constellation, Virgo is also home to over 26 known exoplanets. This constellation really does have a lot going on. When you are out this month, be sure to give Virgo a few minutes of your ti ...
Week 1
Week 1

... The celestial equator runs from the horizon due east, up in the sky (90-lat) degrees and back down to the horizon due west. Stars “above” the celestial equator have positive declination (at least as seen from Charlottesville). ...
Larger, high-res file, best for printing
Larger, high-res file, best for printing

... care. The extra publicity may have caused more people to go out and look at totality (or perhaps let their kids stay up late to see it), and who knows — maybe a few of them got turned on to astronomy as a result. My only real annoyance was with the news media. Sloppy writing (and no fact checking) o ...
Today in Astronomy 142
Today in Astronomy 142

... Degenerate electrons in stars Use the new equation of state, instead of the ideal gas law, to balance gravity. (Recall that previously we found scaling relationships for M, R, T, PC, etc.) Our former results from the ideal gas law and gravity: ...
3.2a Right Ascension and Declination
3.2a Right Ascension and Declination

... celestial equator moving North (the Vernal/Spring equinox). Two hours later, the stars will have drifted 30˚ across the night sky. The term Right Ascension (RA) in effect represents the hours (angular distance eastwards) from the reference point that a particular celestial object will be. As an exam ...
Statistical challenges in modern astronomy
Statistical challenges in modern astronomy

... “Essentially, all models are wrong, but some are useful.” (Box & Draper 1987) “There is no need for these hypotheses to be true, or even to be at all like the truth; rather … they should yield calculations which agree with observations” (Osiander’s Preface to Copernicus’ De Revolutionibus, quoted by ...
Constellations and Asterisms
Constellations and Asterisms

... the shapes of microscopes and telescopes. As you can probably infer, these sets are so drastically different in shape from each other reflecting who was looking up into the sky. The early constellations were most likely seen by the naked eye by cultures wanting to see these creatures mapped in the s ...
Statistical challenges in modern astronomy
Statistical challenges in modern astronomy

... “Essentially, all models are wrong, but some are useful.” (Box & Draper 1987) “There is no need for these hypotheses to be true, or even to be at all like the truth; rather … they should yield calculations which agree with observations” (Osiander’s Preface to Copernicus’ De Revolutionibus, quoted by ...
Astrology
Astrology

... Questions to ask your astrologer • What is the likelihood that 1/2 of the world’s population is having the same kind of day as you? • Why is is the moment of birth more important than the moment of conception? • Are horoscopes does before the discovery of Uranus and Neptune incorrect? • Should horo ...
Astrology
Astrology

... Questions to ask your astrologer • What is the likelihood that 1/2 of the world’s population is having the same kind of day as you? • Why is is the moment of birth more important than the moment of conception? • Are horoscopes does before the discovery of Uranus and Neptune incorrect? • Should horo ...
Astrology
Astrology

... Questions to ask your astrologer •  What is the likelihood that 1/2 of the world’s population is having the same kind of day as you? •  Why is is the moment of birth more important than the moment of conception? •  Are horoscopes does before the discovery of Uranus and Neptune incorrect? •  Should ...
o - Salem State University
o - Salem State University

... 11. Based on the scientific and statistical tests of astrological predictions, which of the following statements is the most reasonable? a. astrology has passed every test with flying colors and scientists now agree that the positions of celestial objects are very important in determining our person ...
Solar Observing Curriculum Guide
Solar Observing Curriculum Guide

... (and any further research you would like to do, as described above). It may be beneficial to show a picture or two from the SDO to give an example of the Sun with visible sunspots. 2. Introduce students to the three different ways of viewing the sun with the provided equipment. Explain the fragile n ...
Here
Here

... during a poll taken at a recent Harvard graduation). • No! Otherwise the seasons would not be opposite in the northern and southern hemispheres. ...
Stars in the night Sky - ScienceEducationatNewPaltz
Stars in the night Sky - ScienceEducationatNewPaltz

... o Are zenith and nadir points time-dependent? That is, do they differ for an observer at the same location but at different times? o Is it meaningful to speak of the azimuth of a star at the observer's zenith? A line (arc) from the point due north on the horizon (0 degrees) passing through the zenit ...
Exercise 7.0
Exercise 7.0

... point labeled V in Figure 1, which is called the vernal equinox. The Sun reaches its maximum northerly declination (+23.5o) on or about June 21. It is then at the point labeled S, which is called the summer solstice. The point where the Sun reaches its maximum southerly declination (-23.5o ) is the ...
The Moon and Other Sky Objects - Sky`s The Limit | Observatory
The Moon and Other Sky Objects - Sky`s The Limit | Observatory

... The Moon’s phases--new Moon, 1st quarter, full Moon, and 3rd quarter--each last approximately one week or a little over seven and one-third days. According to the Moon’s phases, a month (or moonth) lasts about 29½ days. So you can see the source of our months and weeks. Apart from the Moon, the brig ...
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Archaeoastronomy



Archaeoastronomy (also spelled archeoastronomy) is the study of how people in the past ""have understood the phenomena in the sky, how they used these phenomena and what role the sky played in their cultures."" Clive Ruggles argues it is misleading to consider archaeoastronomy to be the study of ancient astronomy, as modern astronomy is a scientific discipline, while archaeoastronomy considers symbolically rich cultural interpretations of phenomena in the sky by other cultures. It is often twinned with ethnoastronomy, the anthropological study of skywatching in contemporary societies. Archaeoastronomy is also closely associated with historical astronomy, the use of historical records of heavenly events to answer astronomical problems and the history of astronomy, which uses written records to evaluate past astronomical practice.Archaeoastronomy uses a variety of methods to uncover evidence of past practices including archaeology, anthropology, astronomy, statistics and probability, and history. Because these methods are diverse and use data from such different sources, integrating them into a coherent argument has been a long-term difficulty for archaeoastronomers. Archaeoastronomy fills complementary niches in landscape archaeology and cognitive archaeology. Material evidence and its connection to the sky can reveal how a wider landscape can be integrated into beliefs about the cycles of nature, such as Mayan astronomy and its relationship with agriculture. Other examples which have brought together ideas of cognition and landscape include studies of the cosmic order embedded in the roads of settlements.Archaeoastronomy can be applied to all cultures and all time periods. The meanings of the sky vary from culture to culture; nevertheless there are scientific methods which can be applied across cultures when examining ancient beliefs. It is perhaps the need to balance the social and scientific aspects of archaeoastronomy which led Clive Ruggles to describe it as: ""...[A] field with academic work of high quality at one end but uncontrolled speculation bordering on lunacy at the other.""
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