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Early Astronomies
Early Astronomies

... Adopted physical laws and showed in terms of these why the universe functioned the way it did. Circular motion - the only natural motion. Earth not spinning since no great wind - so Earth is stationary. All circular motions centered about the Earth. Four basic elements: earth, air, fire, and water. ...
Lesson 2_GoingSolar
Lesson 2_GoingSolar

...  If we could drive to the sun, ...
Document
Document

... themselves so well provided with it that even those who are the most difficult to satisfy in every other respect never seem to desire more than they have.” ...
True or False: If the statement is true, write “True”, if it is “False” tell
True or False: If the statement is true, write “True”, if it is “False” tell

... Fill in the blanks. Earth and the other planets rotate around an imaginary line called a(n) __________________________ As the Earth travels on its journey around the sun, it moves in a pathway called a(n) ________________ ____________________ is the only planet known to support life. Mercury has a v ...
Seasonal Motion
Seasonal Motion

... Example: In Winter sun in Sagittarius, Gemini at night sky; in summer sun in Gemini, Sagittarius at night sky ...
A Short History of the Origin of Modern Astronomy What is a “Theory
A Short History of the Origin of Modern Astronomy What is a “Theory

... the moon and that Venus moves faster than the Earth in its orbit.  The issue of Venus strongly supports the Copernican model of the cosmos. ...
1 - Northwest ISD Moodle
1 - Northwest ISD Moodle

... transparent, hollow sphere called the celestial sphere. It was Aristarchus (312-230 BC) who first proposed the heliocentric model, that placed the Sun in the middle of everything. This was centuries BEFORE the accepted Ptolemaic model, which was geocentric. ...
Final Study Guide copy
Final Study Guide copy

... pole that are high enough above the horizon they don’t rise or set The Direction of Spin - Looking down on the north pole, the Earth spins counterclockwise. Looking straight on at the Earth, it spins in an Eastward direction. This means the celestial sphere overhead moves in a westward direction fro ...
DOC
DOC

... When our part of the Earth moves around so it is lit by the sun. The path an object takes around another object in space. A shape like a ball. A system of planets which revolve around a star (or sun) ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... radius a and albedo A orbiting the Sun at a distance of r A.U. from it. Albedo = fraction of incident light reflected. The radiance at the Sun’s surface is σT4 where T = 5779 K. The surface area of the Sun is 4πR2, so the total emergent radiant flux from the Sun is = 4πRσT4. At a distance r from ...
Lesson plan on the solar system for Year 6
Lesson plan on the solar system for Year 6

... The Earth’s axis is tilted at 23.5 to the plane of its rotation (anticlockwise). The Earth is held in orbit round Sun by the Sun’s gravitational pull. Earths moves at 30km/s The Sun is a star. All stars give out a large amount of heat, light and other forms of energy The Moon does not spin on its a ...
Lesson Plan
Lesson Plan

...  The Earth’s axis is tilted at 23.5 to the plane of its rotation (anticlockwise).  The Earth is held in orbit round Sun by the Sun’s gravitational pull. Earths moves at 30km/s  The Sun is a star. All stars give out a large amount of heat, light and other forms of energy  The Moon does not spin ...
1. Evolution of the Solar System— Nebular hypothesis, p 10 a
1. Evolution of the Solar System— Nebular hypothesis, p 10 a

... Syene on summer solstice 2. Sun was about 7o south of overhead in Alexandria 3. this is about 1/50 of a circle, so Earth’s circumference must be 50x that distance ii. 39,400 km ~ 40,075 km—pretty good for 2200 years ago e. Hipparchus i. Star catalog: Location, Brightness 1-6 ii. Length of year withi ...
The Solar System Song - Sing-A
The Solar System Song - Sing-A

... The sun’s a star in the Milky Way spinnin’ with the galaxy And the planets orbit ‘round the sun with great velocity. Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars, the inner planets go Jupiter, Saturn, U-ran-us, Neptune, NOT Pluto! The Solar System, eight planets ‘round the sun Ro-tating and revolving too In orbit ...
exam_review_space
exam_review_space

... 51. A _______________ occurs when the meteoroid rubs against the particles in the atmosphere and produces a bright streak of light. 52. If the object is large enough to hit the ground before vaporizing it is called a _________________. 53. A chunk of frozen matter that travels in a very long orbit i ...
The Passage of Time Moon, Moonth, Month Sidereal (Star) Time
The Passage of Time Moon, Moonth, Month Sidereal (Star) Time

... • Various astronomical cycles influence human activity: – day: most fundamentally the synodic day – month: the phases of the Moon – year: seasonal changes related to the Sun ...
Volcanoes and Igneous Activity Earth
Volcanoes and Igneous Activity Earth

... • Most ancient Greeks held a geocentric (Earth-centered) view of the universe • Seven heavenly bodies (planetai) • Changed position in sky • The seven wanderers included the • Sun • Moon • Mercury through Saturn (excluding Earth) ...
space I have Who has
space I have Who has

... Who has the level of the universe that contains the sun, eight major planets, and various smaller bodies? ...
Science 9 – Space Exploration
Science 9 – Space Exploration

... 11. In the 1920’s two scientists began comparing the surface temperature of stars with the star’s luminosity. They graphed their results in what is referred to as the … A. Solar Shift Model B. Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram C. Wegener-Darwin Illustration D. Helio-Solar Diagram 12. A star has a definite ...
chapter3 - Empyrean Quest Publishers
chapter3 - Empyrean Quest Publishers

... • Model was only a little more accurate than Ptolemaic model in predicting planetary positions, because it still used perfect circles & stars on a sphere, only a little bigger than Pythagoras claimed. ...
Transcript - Cheap Astronomy
Transcript - Cheap Astronomy

... the Sun sets against a slightly different backdrop each night. There’s also something puzzling about the path the Sun takes across the sky. Although the Sun generally rises in the east and sets in the west, that path shifts over the course of a year. So, in midsummer the Sun rides high in the sky an ...
The Heliocentric Model of the Solar System
The Heliocentric Model of the Solar System

... It is the actual sky image, more or less what the naked eye would see in a clear night far from city lights. The relative position of the stars, for example the 3 stars on a line at the center of the picture, seems to be ‘fixed’ relative to each other, i.e. they do not change relative positions in t ...
SYLLABUS Spring 2012 SCIE 3304, SECTION 001 ASTRONOMY
SYLLABUS Spring 2012 SCIE 3304, SECTION 001 ASTRONOMY

... This is a one semester course on astronomy with an emphasis on celestial motions, phases of moon, eclipses, history of astronomy, gravity, electromagnetic radiation, telescopes, and physical properties of the planets, asteroids, meteoroids, comets, and the discovery of extrasolar planets, study of t ...
2.13 Understanding our Universe
2.13 Understanding our Universe

... of dust and rock which enter the Earth’s atmosphere • Astronomers have also discovered hundreds of stony objects called asteroids, which also orbit the Sun • The Earth’s moon is clearly visible and its appearance changes through the month as it orbits the Earth • With a good telescope you can see th ...
File - Mrs. MacGowan 6-2
File - Mrs. MacGowan 6-2

... Our Solar System also contains asteroids, comets, moons, dust, gas and some minor planets. They are 140 moons that orbit the eight planets in the solar system. The moons rather then the planets don’t orbit the sun they about the planet they are nearest too. The planet that used to be considered a pl ...
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Hebrew astronomy

Hebrew astronomy refers to any astronomy written in Hebrew or by Hebrew speakers, or translated into Hebrew. It also includes an unusual type of literature from the Middle Ages: works written in Arabic but transcribed in the Hebrew alphabet. It includes a range of genres from the earliest astronomy and cosmology contained in the Bible, mainly the Tanakh (Hebrew Bible or ""Old Testament""), to Jewish religious works like the Talmud and very technical works.Some Persian and Arabian traditions ascribe the invention of astronomy to Adam, Seth and Enoch. Some scholars suggest that the signs of the zodiac, or Mazzaroth, and the names of the stars associated with them originally were created as a mnemonic device by these forefathers of the Hebrews to tell the story of the Bible. Historian Josephus says Seth and his offspring preserved ancient astronomical knowledge in pillars of stone.
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