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Study Guide - James E. Neff
Study Guide - James E. Neff

... Why does a rotating, collapsing cloud form a disk? Why do all the planets orbit the Sun in more or less the same direction the same plane? What is accretion, and why did collisions of planetesimals tend to accrete into larger planets rather than blasting each other into smaller fragments? The inner ...
HW2_Answers
HW2_Answers

... 3. Kepler found that the farther a planet was from the Sun, the slower it moved in its orbit. Use what you have learned about an orbit and the Newton’s law of Gravity to explain why Jupiter cannot orbit the Sun as fast as the Earth. Jupiter is farther from the Sun than the Earth. Because of this, th ...
Something Big Out There - binaryresearchinstitute.com
Something Big Out There - binaryresearchinstitute.com

... undiscovered planets that each has a mass of at least ten times that of the earth. Furthermore, these mega planets are required to be at least 200 to 250 AU away from the sun (one AU or astronomical unit is equivalent to the distance between the sun and the earth). The Binary Research Institute has ...
Solar system
Solar system

... Today’s objective •Earth, its moon, and the sun form a system within our solar system ...
Astronomy 101 Test 1 Review FOUNDATIONS Scientists use the
Astronomy 101 Test 1 Review FOUNDATIONS Scientists use the

... their wavelength or frequency, and together these types of electromagnetic radiation are what we call the electromagnetic spectrum. By a spectrum we mean spreading out waves according to their wavelength or frequency. Radio waves have the longest wavelengths, and gamma rays the shortest. For light, ...
Observing the Solar System
Observing the Solar System

... Why do the planets stay in orbit? • INERTIA and GRAVITY • Inertia is a tendency of a moving object to continue in a straight line or a stationary object to remain in place. The more mass an object has, the more inertia it has. • The force of gravity attracts all objects towards each other. No one i ...
8.1 Touring the Night Sky Pg. 308 #1
8.1 Touring the Night Sky Pg. 308 #1

... 4. Terrestrial planets are the 4 planets closest to the Sun. They have rocky surfaces similar to Earth’s. The next four planets are known as gas giants. They are called that because they are mostly made up of gases and liquids. 5. The difference between stars and planets are; stars are massive colle ...
The Earth in Motion
The Earth in Motion

... Why do we experience Day/night? ...
Which object is closest to Earth
Which object is closest to Earth

... c) The Jovian planets are aligned with the Sun. d) Galaxies are becoming more numerous. Base your answers to questions 11 through 14 on the diagram, which shows the heliocentric model of a part of our solar system. The planets closest to the Sun are shown. Point B is a location on Earth’s equator. 1 ...
Lecture 3
Lecture 3

... 2 Astronomy from the ancient Greeks To explain the retrograde movement, Ptolomy proposed that the planets traveled in small circles called epicycles; the larger circles are called deferents.  The center of an epicycle moves with a constant angular velocity relative to the point called the Equant. ...
7-12 Script - Geophysical Institute
7-12 Script - Geophysical Institute

... The Pleiades has also been used as a timepiece among the Alutiiq of Kodiaq Island where the star cluster marks the beginning of the New Year when it is first seen above the horizon in early August. Yup’ik Eskimos along the Bering Strait have known the Pleiades as a litter of fox pups, while those ar ...
The Solar System
The Solar System

... moon orbited Earth in perfect circles ...
Earth`s Revolution and seasons File
Earth`s Revolution and seasons File

...  Equinox: The two days that the Earth is not tilted towards or away from the sun (autumnal/fall and vernal/spring). It is the days where daylight and nighttime are about equal (12hr day, 12 hr night). Sun is directly on the Equator.  Solstice: The days when Earth is most tilted towards or away fro ...
Lecture 3a
Lecture 3a

... •  Very strong proponent of the scientific method – use of observations to test theories. •  Early work was on motion, and practical elements like hydrostatics •  In 1609 was the first one to use a telescope for astronomy => became the most famous scientist/celebrity in Europe •  Last 30 years of hi ...
planetary configurations - Fort Thomas Independent Schools
planetary configurations - Fort Thomas Independent Schools

... inertia or resistance to acceleration. ...
M11_Study_Notes - Virtual Homeschool Group
M11_Study_Notes - Virtual Homeschool Group

... There is a competing theory, however. In this theory, objects exchange something called gravitons. They have to do this in a short period of time, so only when they are close or large can they do it in time. While we have no proof of this theory working on a large scale, it does seem to explain the ...
BIO 10 Lecture 2
BIO 10 Lecture 2

... • The Moon formed as a result of an early catastrophic collision between Earth and another planetoid, which also created the tilt in Earth’s axis • The heat of early bombardments and impacts kept Earth hot and enabled heavier elements (principally iron) to flow to the core, where they remained molt ...
seasons
seasons

...  Investigate the relationship between the amount of heat absorbed and the angle to the light source. ...
Notes and Equations
Notes and Equations

... The most basic astronomical observation is that the stars “hang together” as they move across the sky in the diurnal motion. This indicates that we should define a coordinate system fixed with respect to the stars. Just like we can specify the latitude and longitude of a place on Earth, we can speci ...
Topic E: Astrophysics E1 Introduction to the Universe.
Topic E: Astrophysics E1 Introduction to the Universe.

...  if the gas has time to _________________ into a disk before it is all used up, then you get a spiral galaxy.  Or perhaps some of the elliptical galaxies are made from merging of other types of galaxies.  Observations of distant galaxies indicates that spiral galaxies were more common in the past ...
Sample pages 1 PDF
Sample pages 1 PDF

... This view is known as the geocentric, or Earth-centered, point of view, and can be easily understood, as it really does seem as if the everything revolves around us; the Sun and Moon and planets rise in the east and set in the west, along with the stars. There is no physical sense of movement of Ear ...
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History

... Spherical, Rotating Earth: Someone at the equator must move at 1,000 miles/hour. ...
Earth And the Sun
Earth And the Sun

... The Sun is the center of our Solar System There are 8 planets in our solar system We are 92 million miles from the Sun The Sun is responsible for all the energy we receive on Earth ...
Barycenter Our solar system consists of the Sun and the
Barycenter Our solar system consists of the Sun and the

... than all the other bodies combined, the solar system's barycenter is very close to the Sun—but not at the Sun's center. Thus, while all the other solar system bodies seem to orbit the Sun, they, including the Sun, are actually orbiting a point in space just beyond the Sun's outer layer. Did You Know ...
The REAL OCCULT - Montgomery College
The REAL OCCULT - Montgomery College

... YEAR: originally a revolution of the sun around the earth through the ecliptic, now a repeat of the earth around sun in its orbit. A decade, century, millennium: different bundling of years PRECESSION CYCLE: originally motion of the first day of a season around the ecliptic, now cycle of the rotatio ...
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Copernican heliocentrism



Copernican heliocentrism is the name given to the astronomical model developed by Nicolaus Copernicus and published in 1543. It positioned the Sun near the center of the Universe, motionless, with Earth and the other planets rotating around it in circular paths modified by epicycles and at uniform speeds. The Copernican model departed from the Ptolemaic system that prevailed in Western culture for centuries, placing Earth at the center of the Universe, and is often regarded as the launching point to modern astronomy and the Scientific Revolution.Copernicus was aware that the ancient Greek Aristarchus had already proposed a heliocentric theory, and cited him as a proponent of it in a reference that was deleted before publication, but there is no evidence that Copernicus had knowledge of, or access to, the specific details of Aristarchus' theory. Although he had circulated an outline of his own heliocentric theory to colleagues sometime before 1514, he did not decide to publish it until he was urged to do so late in his life by his pupil Rheticus. Copernicus's challenge was to present a practical alternative to the Ptolemaic model by more elegantly and accurately determining the length of a solar year while preserving the metaphysical implications of a mathematically ordered cosmos. Thus his heliocentric model retained several of the Ptolemaic elements causing the inaccuracies, such as the planets' circular orbits, epicycles, and uniform speeds, while at the same time re-introducing such innovations as,Earth is one of several planets revolving around a stationary Sun in a determined orderEarth has three motions: daily rotation, annual revolution, and annual tilting of its axisRetrograde motion of the planets is explained by Earth's motionDistance from Earth to the Sun is small compared to the distance to the stars.↑ 1.0 1.1 ↑
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