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Planets in the sky
Planets in the sky

... how the process of science works ...
Chapter 2 - Solar Energy
Chapter 2 - Solar Energy

... z Revolution – Earth revolves around the Sun – Voyage takes one year – Earth’ Earth’s speed is 107,280 kmph ...
4th Grade Science Study Guide 2010
4th Grade Science Study Guide 2010

... Asteroid Belt- An asteroid belt, made of rocks and debris, separates the inner planets (Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars) from the outer planets (Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune). Jupiter- The largest planet. Saturn- Known for the large rings that surround the body of the planet. Uranus- The last ...
The Naked Eye Era
The Naked Eye Era

... Hipparchus’s sky survey, as incorporated into the work of Ptolemy and Ulugh Beg, saw few major refinements until Tycho Brahe (1546–1601) decided to devote his career to astrometry—the precise measurement of star positions. Tycho was inspired by two celestial events early in his career; the appearanc ...
PPT
PPT

... What causes these circular motions? ...
08Moon - NMSU Astronomy
08Moon - NMSU Astronomy

... Reflex motion of stars from Earth’s revolution • We talked about reflex motion of stars and Sun from Earth’s rotation (circles in the sky) • We talked about reflex motion of Sun from Earth’s revolution (different constellations at different times of year, seasons) • What about reflex motion of star ...
If Earth had no tilt, what else would happen?
If Earth had no tilt, what else would happen?

... •The equator would be much hotter due to the direct sunlight which would lead to a lower survival rate and little life. •The poles would receive less direct light and thus be colder making the survival rate there lower as well. •The species would have evolved differently (micro-evolution), thus diff ...
Geology 110: Earth and Space Science
Geology 110: Earth and Space Science

... Answer the questions below as a means of uncovering what you already know about Earth’s position in space. #1: Explain how we are influenced by Earth’s position in space on a daily basis. ...
Chapter 16 - The Solar System
Chapter 16 - The Solar System

... • Time for one revolution around the Sun • 1 year for earth ...
Chapter 2 The Copernican Revolution
Chapter 2 The Copernican Revolution

... Figure  2-­‐12.  Cap/on:  Venus  Phases.  Both  the  Ptolemaic  and   the  Copernican  models  of  the  solar  system  predict  that   Venus  should  show  phases  as  it  moves  in  its  orbit.  (a)  In  the   Copernican  picture,  w ...
A lesson on Gravity and the Solar System - ICE-CSIC
A lesson on Gravity and the Solar System - ICE-CSIC

...  P.4 Why the Moon does not fall towards the Earth? ---As sling.  Gravity Earth-Moon: like invisible rope (thread)  How many of did go to Italy?  Where is the center of the Universe?  How many different forces are there in Nature? ---Magnets ...
Biology: Unit One Calendar
Biology: Unit One Calendar

...  Compare the models of the universe developed by Ptolemy, and Copernicus. (IE, 1k, IE.1n)  Summarize Kepler’s three laws of planetary motion. (IE, 1k)  Describe how Newton explained Kepler’s law of motion. (4b, 5a) Section 27.3 The Inner Planets  Identify the basic characteristics of the inner p ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Besides the usual stars, clusters of stars, galaxies, and clusters and super- clusters of galaxies, the universe contains a number of other interesting objects. Among these are stars known as red giants, white dwarfs, neutron stars, black holes and exploding stars called novae and supernovae. In ad ...
Earth Rotation and Revolution Powerpoint
Earth Rotation and Revolution Powerpoint

... • Because of Earth’s revolution about the sun, near stars seem to shift their position against the farther stars (closer star – greater the shift) • If you observe the same star while earth is at 2 different points during its orbit around the sun, the star’s position relative to the more distant bac ...
a light year is
a light year is

... a) the characteristic size of light , b) the distance the Earth travels around the sun in one year c) the distance light travels in one year, d) the time it takes light to travel around the Earth's orbit 2. Constellations are a) apparent patterns or designs of stars in the sky , b) physical, related ...
Assignment 2 - utoledo.edu
Assignment 2 - utoledo.edu

... d. because the Earth's axis is tilted by about 23 degrees e. no one knows the reason; we just have to accept the difference as an unsolved mystery ____ 12. During the period we have daylight savings time, we a. keep our clocks the same, but adopt shorter hours b. add one hour to local standard time ...
Page 4
Page 4

... Eratosthenes knew that on the summer solstice at local noon in Syene on the Tropic of Cancer, the sun would appear at the zenith, directly overhead He also knew, from measurement, that in his hometown of Alexandria, the angle of elevation of the sun was 1/50th of a circle (7°12') south of the zenit ...
Paush – Indication of Weather Here I would like to
Paush – Indication of Weather Here I would like to

... Paush. If you keep a track of these weather conditions. We can understand the daily weather of the complete year Paush to Margashirsha. It has got a significance to the motion of Sun & Moon along with the rotation of earth. * This has base of ...
Our Place in the Universe
Our Place in the Universe

... The light-year is a measure of distance T F The number 2 x 109 is equal to to billion T F The stars in a constellation are physically close to one another T F The star Polaris always lies precisely at the north celestial pole T F Constellations are no longer used by astronomers T F The solar day is ...
instructor notes: week 2
instructor notes: week 2

... The important concepts of Chapter 3 pertain to orbital motion of two (or more) bodies, central forces, and the nature of orbits. 1. What we see in the sky results from the rotation of the Earth on its axis, the orbital motion of the Earth about the Sun, the orbital motion of the Moon about Earth, an ...
Engineering the Heavens
Engineering the Heavens

... There are, of course, 360 degrees in the full celestial sphere, 180 from horizon through the zenith to horizon. A degree is about twice the diameter of the full moon. An arcminute is 1/60th of a degree (take it up with the Babylonians). An arcsecond is 1/60th of an arcminute. The arcsecond is so imp ...
Name TEST Date ______ Space Test Review Write the sentence to
Name TEST Date ______ Space Test Review Write the sentence to

... TEST Date ____________ ...
The Solar System
The Solar System

... • Solar System: The sun together with the eight planets and all other celestial bodies that orbit the sun. • Outer Planets: Any of the four planets, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, with orbits outside that of Mars. • Inner Planets: Any of the four planets, Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars, whose or ...
Winter solstice, 2016 - NRC Publications Archive
Winter solstice, 2016 - NRC Publications Archive

... Actually, the Earth is at its closest to the Sun in early January and at its most distant in early July. Obviously slight changes in the Earth’s distance from the Sun cannot be causing the seasons. That long slow wobble, a process called “precession”, causes the Earth’s axis to describe a circle in ...
Grade 11 Cosmology PPT File
Grade 11 Cosmology PPT File

... Kepler III ...
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Copernican heliocentrism



Copernican heliocentrism is the name given to the astronomical model developed by Nicolaus Copernicus and published in 1543. It positioned the Sun near the center of the Universe, motionless, with Earth and the other planets rotating around it in circular paths modified by epicycles and at uniform speeds. The Copernican model departed from the Ptolemaic system that prevailed in Western culture for centuries, placing Earth at the center of the Universe, and is often regarded as the launching point to modern astronomy and the Scientific Revolution.Copernicus was aware that the ancient Greek Aristarchus had already proposed a heliocentric theory, and cited him as a proponent of it in a reference that was deleted before publication, but there is no evidence that Copernicus had knowledge of, or access to, the specific details of Aristarchus' theory. Although he had circulated an outline of his own heliocentric theory to colleagues sometime before 1514, he did not decide to publish it until he was urged to do so late in his life by his pupil Rheticus. Copernicus's challenge was to present a practical alternative to the Ptolemaic model by more elegantly and accurately determining the length of a solar year while preserving the metaphysical implications of a mathematically ordered cosmos. Thus his heliocentric model retained several of the Ptolemaic elements causing the inaccuracies, such as the planets' circular orbits, epicycles, and uniform speeds, while at the same time re-introducing such innovations as,Earth is one of several planets revolving around a stationary Sun in a determined orderEarth has three motions: daily rotation, annual revolution, and annual tilting of its axisRetrograde motion of the planets is explained by Earth's motionDistance from Earth to the Sun is small compared to the distance to the stars.↑ 1.0 1.1 ↑
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