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Astronomy DR Packet
Astronomy DR Packet

... 7. Which layer does it take 50 million years for light energy to travel through? _____________________ 8. In which layer does hot material rise, then cool and sink back down again? _____________________ The Sun’s Atmosphere 9. Use the circle on the right to represent the Sun. Draw in the three layer ...
fundamental concepts of physics
fundamental concepts of physics

... In Copernicus’ scheme, Earth assumes a position of being only one of several planets traveling around the sun. This displacement of the centrality of Earth in the heavens did not receive ready acceptance from the religious and political authorities in Europe at the time and it was some time before t ...
Part 1
Part 1

... 35. The stars seen at night slowly change over the course of the year, this is because (A) the Earth rotates on its axis. (B) the Earth orbits about the Sun. (C) the Moon orbits the Earth. (D) the planets orbit the Sun. (E) You always see the same stars at night. Only your location on Earth matters ...
study-notes-for-2016-2017-1st-qtr-exam
study-notes-for-2016-2017-1st-qtr-exam

... The Earth has several unique properties that that make it different from other celestial bodies within our solar system. First of all, Earth sustains life while no other celestial body has been found to sustain life. The Earth is unique and can sustain life for the following reasons. Because of the ...
C-Notes - greenslime.info
C-Notes - greenslime.info

... Earth’s__________ – imaginary line passing through Earth’s center from North to South pole Earth rotates _____________________ Earth is __________ at an angle of 23.5° axis is currently pointed at ___________ (the _____________ ...
Lecture 5: Planetary system formation theories o   Topics to be covered:
Lecture 5: Planetary system formation theories o   Topics to be covered:

... o  Probability of massive star coming close to another star is therefore very low. o  Sun’s nearest companion is Proxima Centauri (d =1.3 pc => Rsun=/d ~2x10-8). ...
6. CIRCULAR MOTION
6. CIRCULAR MOTION

... Here, we should stress, that all scientist before Newton starting from Aristotle thought that terrestrial and celestial objects are governed by different laws of nature. Aristotle stated that Sun and planets are rotating around the Earth (geocentric model). The celestial objects are moving by rotati ...
2-The Earth in space
2-The Earth in space

... The inner planets are the smallest and warmest planets. They have hard surfaces made of rock. The inner planets revolve around the sun more quickly than the outer planets do. 1-Mercury is about the size of Earth’s moon Mercury has a thin atmosphere of carbon dioxide with a surface like our moon’s. I ...
Lecture03-ASTA01
Lecture03-ASTA01

... This is an animation of what you’d see over 12 months (in 2012) if you were able to watch the Moon all the time. It’s based on detailed maps of the Moon. The Moon seems to wobble left and right – that’s a true physical effect called libration; it’s due to its orbit’s ellipticity and thus uneven moti ...
Star Patterns - Lincoln-Sudbury Regional High School
Star Patterns - Lincoln-Sudbury Regional High School

... each zodiacal constellation are not the same as the dates commonly quoted for “star signs”. In the next Activity, we will investigate why this is so. Another question may have occurred to you: For example, when the Sun is “in” Aquarius, Aquarius can’t be seen because it is up at the same time as the ...
The Heavens Proclaim Astronomy and the Search for God Br. Guy
The Heavens Proclaim Astronomy and the Search for God Br. Guy

... It would hardly be fitting, reasoned Kepler, for God the Father to make this eccentric little dance around the center of the universe. God the Father had to be the center, in a literal sense. So Kepler went searching for an astronomical system that allowed the sun, and therefore God the Father, to r ...
EARTH SCIENCE KEY NOTES
EARTH SCIENCE KEY NOTES

... like the object is moving backward).  Both planets move in a direct (eastward) motion around the Sun, but the planet with the inside (smaller) orbit moves faster than the planet on the outside (larger) orbit, and when it passes the slower-moving planet, each sees the other one as apparently moving ...
Topic 4: Earth-Moon-Sun
Topic 4: Earth-Moon-Sun

... The locations of the Circles are determined by the positions of the Sun…….the maximum distance from the Poles that can have 24 hours of daylight. Arctic Circle = 66½ North latitude Antarctic Circle = 66½ South latitude On March 21st and September 23rd (the equinoxes), neither Pole is tilted toward ...
pdf version
pdf version

... rotating, ‘‘protostars’’ form disks while collapsing under the pull of gravitation; they also form ‘‘bipolar jets’’ mediated by, again, magnetic fields. The so-called ‘‘primitive solar nebula’’ must have been at least part of such disks, which are observed around all stars except the most massive one ...
5th Grade – Topic Model - Bundle 4 Stars and the Solar System
5th Grade – Topic Model - Bundle 4 Stars and the Solar System

... The bundle organizes performance expectations with a focus on helping students build understanding of the Earth’s position in the solar system and universe. Instruction developed from this bundle should always maintain the three-dimensional nature of the standards, and is not limited to the practice ...
Earth & Space - Stars - Students, Teachers and Resources
Earth & Space - Stars - Students, Teachers and Resources

... • Benjamin Franklin was the first person to come up with the idea. • Main purpose of Daylight Saving Time (called "Summer Time" in many places in the world) is to make better use of daylight. We change our clocks during the summer months to move an hour of daylight from the morning to the evening. • ...
EARTH & SPACE SCIENCE
EARTH & SPACE SCIENCE

... Rotation is the spin of a body on its axis. Each complete rotation takes about one day. The Earth rotates from west to east. At any given moment, the hemisphere of Earth that faces the sun experiences daylight; at the same time, the hemisphere of Earth that faces away from the sun experiences nightt ...
Chapter 29 Our Solar System
Chapter 29 Our Solar System

... perihelion, aphelion, focus, major axis, semi-major axis, the Sun, and eccentricity. b. Determine the relative shape (elongated oval, oval, circle) of an orbit when given its eccentricity value. c. Explain Kepler’s 2nd and 3rd Laws. 3. Relate gravity to the motions of celestial bodies. This means I ...
43 Astronomy 43.1 Recall that Earth is one of the many planets in
43 Astronomy 43.1 Recall that Earth is one of the many planets in

... Objects on Earth cast shadows that help show Earth’s rotation.  The angle of the Sun  changes the length of an object’s shadow.    ● In the morning, the Sun appears low in the sky; objects cast long shadows  ● As Earth rotates, the Sun appears higher in the sky, and the shadows get shorter  ● At noo ...
ptolemy day 21 - Arts of Liberty
ptolemy day 21 - Arts of Liberty

... The “inner planets,” Mercury and Venus, are never found more than a certain angular distance from the sun. They have maximum or “greatest elongations” from the sun, either on the western side or on the eastern side of the sun. By contrast, the “outer planets,” Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, can be any angul ...
update : Feb.27,2014
update : Feb.27,2014

... who did not want a non-eternal universe. Hoyle and others developed a Steady State Universe model to allow for expansion and still keep the universe eternal. ...
a2Lec115
a2Lec115

... Units of Distance: Use mks system: length=meter, mass =kgm, time=sec Astronomical Unit (AU): Distance from the earth to the sun = semi-major axis of the orbit of Earth around Sun 1 AU = d(sun) = 1.5 x 1011 m Parsec (PC): Distance at which 1 AU subtends Angle of 1 second 1 pc (parsec) = 206625 AU = ...
No. 35 - Institute for Astronomy
No. 35 - Institute for Astronomy

... solar system because they reflect light from the Sun. Imaging the reflected light of exoplanets is currently impossible because the light reflected by the planets is swamped by the glare of their host stars, which are about a billion times brighter. However, when gasgiant planets are young, they als ...
Chapter 9
Chapter 9

... What type of galaxy is shown below? ...
Chapter 9
Chapter 9

... What type of galaxy is shown below? ...
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Copernican heliocentrism



Copernican heliocentrism is the name given to the astronomical model developed by Nicolaus Copernicus and published in 1543. It positioned the Sun near the center of the Universe, motionless, with Earth and the other planets rotating around it in circular paths modified by epicycles and at uniform speeds. The Copernican model departed from the Ptolemaic system that prevailed in Western culture for centuries, placing Earth at the center of the Universe, and is often regarded as the launching point to modern astronomy and the Scientific Revolution.Copernicus was aware that the ancient Greek Aristarchus had already proposed a heliocentric theory, and cited him as a proponent of it in a reference that was deleted before publication, but there is no evidence that Copernicus had knowledge of, or access to, the specific details of Aristarchus' theory. Although he had circulated an outline of his own heliocentric theory to colleagues sometime before 1514, he did not decide to publish it until he was urged to do so late in his life by his pupil Rheticus. Copernicus's challenge was to present a practical alternative to the Ptolemaic model by more elegantly and accurately determining the length of a solar year while preserving the metaphysical implications of a mathematically ordered cosmos. Thus his heliocentric model retained several of the Ptolemaic elements causing the inaccuracies, such as the planets' circular orbits, epicycles, and uniform speeds, while at the same time re-introducing such innovations as,Earth is one of several planets revolving around a stationary Sun in a determined orderEarth has three motions: daily rotation, annual revolution, and annual tilting of its axisRetrograde motion of the planets is explained by Earth's motionDistance from Earth to the Sun is small compared to the distance to the stars.↑ 1.0 1.1 ↑
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