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Gas Mass Fractions and the Evolution of Spiral Galaxies
Gas Mass Fractions and the Evolution of Spiral Galaxies

... luminosity and surface brightness. It is not correlated with linear size. Gas fraction varies with luminosity and surface brightness at the same rate, indicating evolution at fixed size. Dim galaxies are clearly less evolved than bright ones, having consumed only ∼ 1/2 of their gas. This resolves th ...
POSTERS SESSION I: Atmospheres of Massive Stars
POSTERS SESSION I: Atmospheres of Massive Stars

... Here, we present a technique to derive the rotation rates of WR stars from a periodic wind phenomenon. It has been shown that in most OB stars (if not all), magnetic activity or pulsations at the stellar surface induce locally larger mass loss, giving birth to spiral-like density structures that cor ...
The Terrestrial Planet Finder Mission
The Terrestrial Planet Finder Mission

... ing through the pupil plane from a plane pupil plane given direction at a certain point on the focal plane, say (0, 0). However, the wave nature of light makes it impossible to concentrate all of the light at a point. Instead, a small disk, called the Airy disk, with diffraction rings around it appe ...
A new method to determine the mean density of massive Solar
A new method to determine the mean density of massive Solar

... distances to the Sun (Fig. 2); therefore their mean density trend is subtle. We allocate the asteroids into two groups, according to the values of the mean density. The first group includes a few asteroids with their mean densities higher than 4 g/cm 3. The mean densities of these asteroids show the ...
Lecture 3 - University of Washington
Lecture 3 - University of Washington

... • The spiral arms are overdense regions which move around at a different speed than star: stars thus move in and out of the spiral arm • How these density waves are set up is unclear, but it may have to do with interactions. Once they are set up, they must last for a long enough time to be consisten ...
Evolution of the atomic and molecular gas content of galaxies
Evolution of the atomic and molecular gas content of galaxies

... gas and much lower cosmic H2 fraction over the entire redshift range probed than the pressure based recipe. These strong differences in Hi mass function and cosmic density between the two recipes are driven by low mass galaxies (log (M∗ /M⊙ ) 6 7) residing in low mass halos (log (Mvir /M⊙ ) 6 10). B ...
Super-Eddington outburst in a binary system: V4641 Sgr Mikhail Revnivtsev, Marat Gilfanov
Super-Eddington outburst in a binary system: V4641 Sgr Mikhail Revnivtsev, Marat Gilfanov

... • When the accretion rate decreased the envelope vanished • X-ray observations support this picture: we have detected the change in the X-ray absorption column, smeared and probably delayed variability of fluorescent Fe line • Source is also interesting from the point of view of unusually high Lopt/ ...
TWO NEW LONG-PERIOD GIANT PLANETS FROM THE
TWO NEW LONG-PERIOD GIANT PLANETS FROM THE

Designing a Space Telescope to Image Earth
Designing a Space Telescope to Image Earth

Worlds Beyond: A Strategy for the Detection and Characterization of
Worlds Beyond: A Strategy for the Detection and Characterization of

Observations and Theory of Dynamical Triggers for Star Formation
Observations and Theory of Dynamical Triggers for Star Formation

... or recollects into denser cores in which star clusters eventually form. Large scale triggering (Table 3): accumulation of gas into an expanding shell or ring partially surrounding the pressure source, with star formation in the shell or ring presumably triggered by gravitational collapse of swept-up ...
Evolution of the atomic and molecular gas content of galaxies
Evolution of the atomic and molecular gas content of galaxies

... gas and much lower cosmic H2 fraction over the entire redshift range probed than the pressure based recipe. These strong differences in Hi mass function and cosmic density between the two recipes are driven by low mass galaxies (log (M∗ /M⊙ ) 6 7) residing in low mass halos (log (Mvir /M⊙ ) 6 10). B ...
V. - Humboldt Digital Library
V. - Humboldt Digital Library

... and theory of the universe. How, by means of existing things, a small part of their genetic history is laid open. Different phases of the theory of the universe, attempts to comprehend the order of nature. Most ancient fundamental conception of the Hellenic mind: physiologic phantasies of the Ionian ...
structure and evolution of white dwarfs and their
structure and evolution of white dwarfs and their

... ideas remain unchanged. However, importantly, they have also hardly been tested by direct observation. Theoretical and observational study of stellar evolution has placed white dwarfs as one possible end point of the process. In general terms, all stars with masses below about eight times that of th ...
The Oort cloud as a remnant of the protosolar nebula
The Oort cloud as a remnant of the protosolar nebula

... Perhaps the only theory without any shortcoming is the theory of creation in situ published by Hills in 1982. He suggested that pressure due to the radiation from the Sun and neighbouring protostars may have forced the coagulation into comets of dust grains in collapsing layers of the protosun at di ...
Evolution of low mass stars
Evolution of low mass stars

... The HRD inspired an English astronomer, Sir Arthur Stanley Eddington (18821944), when Russell visited London and presented his diagram at a meeting of the Royal Astronomical Society in 1913 (Eisberg, 2002). At the time, Eddington was the chief assistant of the Royal Greenwich Observatory. In 1926 Ed ...
Where stars form: inside-out growth and coherent star formation from
Where stars form: inside-out growth and coherent star formation from

... 2676 galaxies enabling a division into subsamples based on stellar mass and star formation rate. By creating deep stacked Hα images, we reach surface brightness limits of 1 × 10−18 erg s−1 cm−2 arcsec−2 , allowing us to map the distribution of ionized gas out to greater than 10 kpc for typical L∗ ga ...
New brown dwarfs and giant planets
New brown dwarfs and giant planets

... ~50% trig/50% photo parallaxes Proper motions for all  (U, V, W) velocities ...
implication on the mass and
implication on the mass and

... color maps) : 40% of LIRGs are large disks (Zheng et al, 2004, A&A) ! Lilly et al (1998) large disk sample (rdisk > 4 h50-1 kpc) at 0.5 < z < 1: 32 (+/-13)% of them are LIRGs ! LIRGs have large stellar masses: 1.4 1010MO
The Milky Way as a galaxy
The Milky Way as a galaxy

... thus larger distances, became possible with the astrometric satellite Hipparcos. It operated between November 1989 and March 1993 and measured the positions and trigonometric parallaxes of about 120 000 bright stars, with a precision of  0:00 001 for the brighter targets. With Hipparcos the method ...
FLARE SWG theme 3: high
FLARE SWG theme 3: high

1 Lecture #28: Uranus
1 Lecture #28: Uranus

Superstars of Astronomy: Debra Fischer transcript
Superstars of Astronomy: Debra Fischer transcript

Red supergiants and the past of Cygnus OB2
Red supergiants and the past of Cygnus OB2

... candidates, including four that have been already classified as M supergiants in the literature. Results. We confirm the presence of seven red supergiants in the region and argue that they are probably physically associated with Cygnus OB2. Their location is roughly coincident with that of the older ...
NSDL_WS_1_Astonomy
NSDL_WS_1_Astonomy

... evolves and eventually dies is its initial mass. ...
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Nebular hypothesis

The nebular hypothesis is the most widely accepted model in the field of cosmogony to explain the formation and evolution of the Solar System. It suggests that the Solar System formed from nebulous material. The theory was developed by Immanuel Kant and published in his Universal Natural History and Theory of the Heaven. Originally applied to our own Solar System, this process of planetary system formation is now thought to be at work throughout the universe. The widely accepted modern variant of the nebular hypothesis is the solar nebular disk model (SNDM) or simply solar nebular model. This nebular hypothesis offered explanations for a variety of properties of the Solar System, including the nearly circular and coplanar orbits of the planets, and their motion in the same direction as the Sun's rotation. Some elements of the nebular hypothesis are echoed in modern theories of planetary formation, but most elements have been superseded.According to the nebular hypothesis, stars form in massive and dense clouds of molecular hydrogen—giant molecular clouds (GMC). These clouds are gravitationally unstable, and matter coalesces within them to smaller denser clumps, which then rotate, collapse, and form stars. Star formation is a complex process, which always produces a gaseous protoplanetary disk around the young star. This may give birth to planets in certain circumstances, which are not well known. Thus the formation of planetary systems is thought to be a natural result of star formation. A Sun-like star usually takes approximately 1 million years to form, with the protoplanetary disk evolving into a planetary system over the next 10-100 million years.The protoplanetary disk is an accretion disk that feeds the central star. Initially very hot, the disk later cools in what is known as the T tauri star stage; here, formation of small dust grains made of rocks and ice is possible. The grains eventually may coagulate into kilometer-sized planetesimals. If the disk is massive enough, the runaway accretions begin, resulting in the rapid—100,000 to 300,000 years—formation of Moon- to Mars-sized planetary embryos. Near the star, the planetary embryos go through a stage of violent mergers, producing a few terrestrial planets. The last stage takes approximately 100 million to a billion years.The formation of giant planets is a more complicated process. It is thought to occur beyond the so-called frost line, where planetary embryos mainly are made of various types of ice. As a result, they are several times more massive than in the inner part of the protoplanetary disk. What follows after the embryo formation is not completely clear. Some embryos appear to continue to grow and eventually reach 5–10 Earth masses—the threshold value, which is necessary to begin accretion of the hydrogen–helium gas from the disk. The accumulation of gas by the core is initially a slow process, which continues for several million years, but after the forming protoplanet reaches about 30 Earth masses (M⊕) it accelerates and proceeds in a runaway manner. Jupiter- and Saturn-like planets are thought to accumulate the bulk of their mass during only 10,000 years. The accretion stops when the gas is exhausted. The formed planets can migrate over long distances during or after their formation. Ice giants such as Uranus and Neptune are thought to be failed cores, which formed too late when the disk had almost disappeared.
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