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Analysis of Stroke in ATHENA: A Placebo - MS
Analysis of Stroke in ATHENA: A Placebo - MS

... The ATHENA design and the main ATHENA results were published previously.6,7 Patients were eligible for inclusion in the ATHENA trial if they had either paroxysmal or persistent AF or flutter and at least 1 additional risk factor for cardiovascular events, including age ⱖ75 years or age 70 years with ...
CardioWest (Jarvik) Total Artificial Heart: A Single
CardioWest (Jarvik) Total Artificial Heart: A Single

... patient was 2.1. Two infections were lethal. Bacterial pneumonias were the most frequent infections during support with an incidence of 45% (n ⫽ 19). We recorded 11 (26%) positive blood cultures and 14 (33%) catheter infections. There were six (14%) driveline infections and two (4%) superficial ster ...
Minimum Question Cardiology and Angiology Year IV. 2016 1. The
Minimum Question Cardiology and Angiology Year IV. 2016 1. The

... b, Inotropic and/or vasopressor therapy in patients with inadequate tissue perfusion to maintain mean arterial pressure of 60-65 mmHg c, Diuretics to decrease plasma volume and peripheral edema d, I.v. levosimendan to elevate blood pressure in case of hypotension e, Intra aortic balloon pump to augm ...
Tailored acute heart failure treatment
Tailored acute heart failure treatment

... We have made an agreement with a commercial supplier (Ellegaard, Denmark) to ship elderly Gøttingen minipigs that have completed their reproductive period. These pigs are 6-8 years of age, which corresponds to a human age of approximately 60 years. The animals have hormone levels and systemic organ ...
Heart Rate Variability in Depressed Patients
Heart Rate Variability in Depressed Patients

... Decreased HRV has been shown to predict subsequent mortality even when it is measured in stable patients 1 year after myocardial infarction and in unselected consecutive patients without any recent cardiac events involving cardiac catheterization (8). Stein et al (10) have shown that heart rates wer ...
quick lesson
quick lesson

... cardiac surgery or any condition that affects preload, afterload, or myocardial contractility can impair the heart's ability to provide an adequate CO. › Preload is the volume of blood in the ventricles before each contraction. Atrial or central venous pressures are indicators of preload. If there i ...
HeartVets When to treat and what to use  cardiac disease
HeartVets When to treat and what to use cardiac disease

... preferable to every 12, with SQ doses periodically (every 48 hours is useful). Dose may be titrated to the respiratory rate measured at home, aiming for below 30 breaths per minute, or increase the dose if there is a persistently increased rate ...
Fasa Registry on Acute Myocardial Infarction (FaRMI): Feasibility
Fasa Registry on Acute Myocardial Infarction (FaRMI): Feasibility

... Presence of a medical university regionally responsible for well being of the population, improving health indices and educating medical personnel, provides an integrated network that allows timely and easy data acquisition from different health sectors. The main strength of the present registry is ...
CCS Focused Update on Atrial Fibrillation New Guidelines for 2016
CCS Focused Update on Atrial Fibrillation New Guidelines for 2016

... Ruff et al., The Lancet, 2013 ...
Backgrounder: Advances in the Treatment of Heart Disease
Backgrounder: Advances in the Treatment of Heart Disease

... TREATMENT OF HEART DISEASE ...
Pharmacology MCQs: Antihypertensives, vasodilators, angina drugs
Pharmacology MCQs: Antihypertensives, vasodilators, angina drugs

... e. Progressive oedematous widening of alveolar septa 38. Pertaining to ischaemic heart disease: a. Coronary atherosclerosis begins to form in middle age b. 50% of people with this condition have underlying atherosclerotic plaques c. acute myocardial infarction occurs mostly by embolus occluding the ...
ESC Expert consensus document on angiotensin converting
ESC Expert consensus document on angiotensin converting

... In patients with congestive heart failure ACE-I induce venous and arterial vasodilatation.1–4 Venous vasodilatation increases peripheral venous capacitance, reduces right atrial pressure, pulmonary arterial pressure, capillary wedge pressures and left ventricular filling volumes and pressures, produ ...
Expert consensus document on angiotensin converting enzyme
Expert consensus document on angiotensin converting enzyme

... In patients with congestive heart failure ACE-I induce venous and arterial vasodilatation.1–4 Venous vasodilatation increases peripheral venous capacitance, reduces right atrial pressure, pulmonary arterial pressure, capillary wedge pressures and left ventricular filling volumes and pressures, produ ...
Liver Enzymes and Uric acid in Acute Heart Failure
Liver Enzymes and Uric acid in Acute Heart Failure

... most important and lifesaving drugs in AHF and represent a cornerstone in critical situations. However, they do have adverse effects with negative impact on patient survival (12). Although, it was found that impaired organ perfusion, resulting from both forward failure (reduced cardiac output and ba ...
Dilated Cardiomyopathy in Cats - Veterinary Specialty Services
Dilated Cardiomyopathy in Cats - Veterinary Specialty Services

... abnormalities in cardiac rhythm. Treatment of an arrhythmia may be necessary if it occurs frequently, if it is associated with symptoms such as weakness or fainting episodes, or if it is deemed to present a risk for sudden death. ...
monitoring of the very early changes of left ventricular diastolic
monitoring of the very early changes of left ventricular diastolic

... (E/A) ratio, deceleration time and isovolumic relaxation time were all impaired (grade I of diastolic dysfunction) in more than 50% of patients treated with anthracyclines, when EF was still normal. Compared to previous observations [6, 10–12], our study refers very early changes of the diastolic fu ...
Coronary flow in Aortic Stenosis
Coronary flow in Aortic Stenosis

... and normal coronary arteries remains uncertain. We measured the maximal velocity of coronary blood flow in the leftanterior descending coronary artery at the time of elective open-heart surgery in 14 patients with aortic stenosis and LVH (13 had angina) and in 8 controls without LVH. The ratio of pe ...
diuretics - Caangay.com
diuretics - Caangay.com

... *digitalis must be present in the body in certain "saturating" amount before any effect on congestive failure is noted this is achieved by giving a large initial dose in a process called "digitalization" -after intial dosages, digitalis is given in "maintenance" amounts sufficient to replace that wh ...
Reproducibility and Changes in Ejection Fraction (EF) Measured by
Reproducibility and Changes in Ejection Fraction (EF) Measured by

... p<.OOl). In both the VT and the control group changes were similar (differences NS): tQRS and LAS durations were prolonged by 282 11% vs 2 5 r 14% and by 66270% vs 102+58%, RMS40 voltage was reduced by 45234% vs 53+25%, respectively. Before F infusion, STM was abnormal in 8 VT pts and in 1 control. ...
Glossary of Heart Failure Terms
Glossary of Heart Failure Terms

... abnormal left ventricular activation (ventricular dysynchrony). Ischemia: A decrease in the supply of oxygenated blood to vital organs or body tissue due to obstruction of blood vessels. Cardiac ischemia is marked by chest pain and may lead to tissue damage (myocardial infarction). Left Ventricular ...
Levosimendan in Congenitally Corrected Transposition of the Great
Levosimendan in Congenitally Corrected Transposition of the Great

... respectively [13]. Excessive right ventricular hypertrophy increases myocardial oxygen requirements that cannot be met by the right coronary system. Hence, the RV perfusion is impaired leading to myocardial fibrosis and reduced coronary flow reserve [2] which may additionally account for a limited b ...
What are the infant`s problems
What are the infant`s problems

... Clinical manifestations vary according to the size of defect and pulmonary blood flow and pressure. Large VSD---dyspnea, feeding difficulty, poor growth, profuse perspiration, recurrent pulmonary infection and cardiac failure in early infancy. In large VSD : CxR---cardiomegaly with prominence of bot ...
How to Identify Coronary Artery Disease in an Asymptomatic
How to Identify Coronary Artery Disease in an Asymptomatic

... better diagnostic accuracy compared to dipyridamole [3, 8, 22, 23]. Furthermore, in patients with exercise-induced ST segment depression, stress-echocardiography has a higher specificity to myocardial perfusion scintigraphy [3, 23], whereas in patients with LVH and right bundle branch block, dipyrid ...
Heart Failure - Laura J. Langenhop RN, BSN, PCCN, CHFN
Heart Failure - Laura J. Langenhop RN, BSN, PCCN, CHFN

Pre-Hospital Thrombolysis Aditi Vaishnav , Avani Vaishnav , Santosh Khandekar
Pre-Hospital Thrombolysis Aditi Vaishnav , Avani Vaishnav , Santosh Khandekar

... However, PHT is significantly superior to in-hospital thrombolysis (IHT). This is especially important in regions where PCI is not available. In the RIKS-HIA and NRMI, PHT had better outcomes than IHT, but patients who received PPCI had lower mortality and re-infarction rates. They concluded that wi ...
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