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Clinical Anatomy Series – Cardiac Anatomy
Clinical Anatomy Series – Cardiac Anatomy

... The  aetiology  of  pericardial  inflammation  is  multifactorial  including  infection  (bacterial, viral, fungal and tuberculosis), post‐myocardial infarction, malignancy and  autoimmune.    Clinical  features  include  sharp  central  chest  pain  exacerbated  by  movement and lying down and reli ...
Tetralogy of Fallot
Tetralogy of Fallot

... Particular or additional monitoring Pre-correction, post-palliative surgery and those with significant residual disease and/or long term effects should have invasive monitoring considered. Femoral arterial access is preferred due to the use of subclavian artery for shunts, which will also be clamped ...
Dog heart coronary artery cast - Online Veterinary Anatomy Museum
Dog heart coronary artery cast - Online Veterinary Anatomy Museum

... intez,uentv,iculav' branch ...
Acute Cardiology Cardiac Emergencies
Acute Cardiology Cardiac Emergencies

... Cardıovascular Causes of SCD: 1- Coronary artery disease (acute ischemic events,chronic ischemic heart disease). 2- Dilated CMP. *► “These two diseases are >%90 cause of SCD”. ►3- Other CMP (a) Hypertrophic CMP (b) Arrythmogenic right ventricular CMP. ►4- Primary “Electrical” disorders. ►5- Mechani ...
differential diagnosis of coronary pains in chest. particularity of the
differential diagnosis of coronary pains in chest. particularity of the

... to refer to the most difficult period of CHD, which is characterized by rapid progression of coronary artery disease and a high risk of myocardial infarction and sudden cardiac death (up to 15 20% at 1 year). Isolation of this form of ischemic heart disease, no doubt, is great practical importance, ...
Normal Coronary Artery Function Normal Heart Function
Normal Coronary Artery Function Normal Heart Function

... Platelets are very small blood cells which clump together to help blood clot. Anti-platelet drugs work by stopping platelets from clumping together. This reduces the chance of blood clots forming inside hardened blood vessels (a process called thrombosis), which reduces the risk of stroke, heart att ...
Heart Failure
Heart Failure

Left ventricular hypertrophy: why does it happen?
Left ventricular hypertrophy: why does it happen?

... important, independent determinant of survival in these patients. It also suggested that if left ventricular mass could be decreased in these patients, it might result in improved survival rates. Anaemia, hypertension and the presence of an arteriovenous fistula were all considered to be important co ...
Positively Magnetic North
Positively Magnetic North

... of necrosis staining in animal models (2,3). This has the potential to revolutionize the field of myocardial viability. Although magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) provides a resolution of approximately 1 to 2 mm in the twodimensional plane for infarct sizing, there have been issues raised regarding i ...
Rajiv Gandhi University Of Health Sciences, Karnataka Bangalore
Rajiv Gandhi University Of Health Sciences, Karnataka Bangalore

... cardiomyopathy in the young : clinical profile and natural history ,mayo graduate school of Medicine, Division of cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo clinic 3. Zipes D, Libby P, Bonow R, Braunwald E. A Braunwald’s heart disease - Textbook of Cardiovascular Medicine: The cardiomyopathies. 7th Ed. Philadelp ...
differential diagnosis of coronary pains in chest. particularity of the
differential diagnosis of coronary pains in chest. particularity of the

... to refer to the most difficult period of CHD, which is characterized by rapid progression of coronary artery disease and a high risk of myocardial infarction and sudden cardiac death (up to 15 20% at 1 year). Isolation of this form of ischemic heart disease, no doubt, is great practical importance, ...
Cardiac Troponin T and Cardiac Enzymes After External
Cardiac Troponin T and Cardiac Enzymes After External

... During recent years, assays for highly cardiospecific biological markers, such as troponins T and I, have been developed with high sensitivity, specificity, and positive predictive value for myocardial cell necrosis.3 No, or only minor, increases in cardiac troponin I levels4,5 and no increases in c ...
Sexual Activity in Patients With Angina
Sexual Activity in Patients With Angina

Early Diagnosis, Prompt Treatment - ScholarlyCommons
Early Diagnosis, Prompt Treatment - ScholarlyCommons

... for the treatment of heart failure in dogs. A commonly cited clinical definition of heart failure is exertional clinical signs caused by underlying heart disease.1 Many cases of early congestive heart failure can be identified by owners if they have been trained by the veterinary staff to routinely ...
CONGESTIVE CARDIAC FAILURE 1 CONGESTIVE CARDIAC
CONGESTIVE CARDIAC FAILURE 1 CONGESTIVE CARDIAC

... imbalances (O'Connor, et al., 2011). A nurse has to also help the patient to assume a high Fowler’s position which allows chest expansion, thus improving the pulmonary capacity. As a nurse should encourage periods of rests and help the patient with all activities since this will reduce cardiac workl ...
Tricuspid valve dysplasia - what`s in a diagnose? Student Eveline J
Tricuspid valve dysplasia - what`s in a diagnose? Student Eveline J

... symptomatic within 1 year of age and the patients that developed clinical signs after their first year (p=0.006). Literature suggests no existing relationship between the intensity of the murmur over the tricuspid valve and the prognosis. In the groups of patients that presented with a louder murmur ...
Prevention of stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation
Prevention of stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation

... non-valvular AF. The absolute increase in major extracranial haemorrhage was 0.2% per year with warfarin compared with aspirin, less than the absolute reduction in risk of a first stroke (0.7% per year). Despite its superiority in preventing embolic events in patients with AF, it has been shown that ...
Congestive Heart Failure in Dogs
Congestive Heart Failure in Dogs

Coronary CTA
Coronary CTA

... The systemic administration of the contrast agent and high spatial and temporal resolution makes computed tomography angiography (CTA) the preferred modality to identify and evaluate abnormalities including anomalies of the coronary circulation, great vessels, valves, and heart chambers. Origin and ...
Surgical Treatment for Congestive Heart Failure
Surgical Treatment for Congestive Heart Failure

... option for patients. • With this most advanced technology a damaged valve can be repaired with an incision between the ribs of approximately 2.5 cm in diameter, opposed to the traditional open-heart surgery. • This surgery, called a mini-thoracotomy, lessens a patient’s post-operative scarring, reco ...
Ventricular Tachycardias
Ventricular Tachycardias

... Electrolytes, including serum calcium, magnesium, and phosphate levels. Ionised calcium levels are preferred over total serum calcium. Hypokalaemia, hypomagnesaemia, and hypocalcaemia may predispose patients either to conventional VT or torsades de pointes. Levels of therapeutic drugs - eg, digoxin. ...
High-tension electrical injury to the heart as assessed by
High-tension electrical injury to the heart as assessed by

CASE PRESENTATION
CASE PRESENTATION

... ▫ use is supported by experimental data in which polyclonal immunoglobulin protects against myocardial or arterial damage in mouse models of viral and autoimmune myocarditis ▫ no randomized controlled trials of IVIG for the treatment of myocarditis in children have been reported, some clinical evide ...
Pak Heart J - Pakistan Heart Journal
Pak Heart J - Pakistan Heart Journal

... and 72(56.7%) were females mean age was 65 ±13.73 years and mean heart rate at presentation was 36±4.32 were (95(74.81%) patients having aged more than 50 years). Total 83(65.35%) were hypertensive and 55(43.30%) were diabetics. The causes found were coronary artery disease in 43(33.9%), beta blocke ...
MADIT Randomized Trial to Reduce Inappropriate Therapy (MADIT
MADIT Randomized Trial to Reduce Inappropriate Therapy (MADIT

... ML, Hall WJ, Moss AJ: MADIT II Investigators. Inappropriate implantablecardioverter-defibrillator shocks in MADIT II: Frequency, mechanisms, predictors, and survival impact. J Am Coll Cardiol 2008;51:1357-1365. ...
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