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What Is a Word?
What Is a Word?

... subordinate elements in phrasal verbs, such as “up” in look up, break up and do up, and “at” in look at and arrive at. ...
Pronouns
Pronouns

... 0 Not all pronouns used in questions are interrogative ...
Lecture 2
Lecture 2

... than the passive, voice. The active voice expresses phrases in the form “X did Y”, whereas the passive expression is “Y was done by X”. Unfortunately, many technical writers use passive after passive sentence, so that their writing becomes very dull. The active voice is more likely to grab your read ...
Lexical and Compositional Semantics
Lexical and Compositional Semantics

... The principle of compositionality states that we put together the meanings of phrases and sentences by (somehow) combining the meanings of the parts. Syntax is clearly important here: I ...
Document
Document

... Interrogative Sentence – asks a question, ends with a question mark Imperative Sentence – gives a command or makes a request, usually ends in a period, subject is you, which is not stated Exclamatory Sentence – expresses strong or sudden emotion, ends with an exclamation point ...
Literacy_Glossary - Thomas Fairchild | Community School
Literacy_Glossary - Thomas Fairchild | Community School

... passive sentence, the subject (Ben) is on the receiving end of the action. The two sentences give similar information, but there is a difference in focus. The first is about what the dog did; the second is about what happened to Ben. All passive forms are made up of the verb be + past participle: Ac ...
Grammar Terminology Guide
Grammar Terminology Guide

... Most adverbs, as their name suggests, tell us more about verbs. Adverbs like these are often formed by adding ‘-ly’ to an adjective. A few adverbs modify adjectives. ...
Prefixes and Suffixes
Prefixes and Suffixes

... All these rules also apply to words which have a prefix before the root word. For example if you add the suffix 'ness' to the root word 'unhappy' you would still change the 'y' to 'i': un + happy + ness = unhappiness Verbs, nouns and professions Adding a suffix to a word can change the job that word ...
Cultivating the Right On the Job Attitude
Cultivating the Right On the Job Attitude

... Qualified: The numbers show, I think, that we can expect a further increase in sales. Qualified: You will, in my opinion, be satisfied with the service that you receive from our company. In both of these sentences, the author has qualified the statements by adding “I think” and “in my opinion.” Thes ...
SPaG Booster - cloudfront.net
SPaG Booster - cloudfront.net

... All your test words will be read out in sentences. This will help you as it will give you the meaning of the word. Homophones sound the same but are spelt differently: past and passed. Passed has the –ed suffix on it, so you know this is a verb not a preposition – past is the preposition – this know ...
conventions
conventions

...  Use conventional sentence structure for both simple and compound sentences  Write uninterrupted dialogue in conventional structure Grade 4  Write dialogue in conventional structures  Use conventional sentence structure for compound sentences with embedded clauses  Use a range of sentence types ...
A guide to writing style in assignments
A guide to writing style in assignments

... INCORRECT – Compensation must be paid to the victim.  CORRECT – The wrongdoer must pay compensation to the victim.  When the identity of the person who performs an action or who must perform an action is  important, active voice must be used.  It is particularly important that you use active voice  ...
English Connector as Binding Term for Conjunction and Relative
English Connector as Binding Term for Conjunction and Relative

... As grammatical words, conjunction and relative pronoun play a similar role. They join clauses, phrases, and even words. The terms independent and dependent clauses have become popular for quite a long time. When the concept of clause and sentence meets at the presence of NP (Noun Phrase) and VP (Ver ...
1 - MrsRobinsonPA
1 - MrsRobinsonPA

... can find the skeleton of the sentence. Learn to put brackets around prepositional phrases either in your mind or with a pencil. A subject and a verb will never be found within a prepositional phrase; therefore, it is always permissible to throw out prepositional phrases without throwing out anything ...
ch13
ch13

... Viterbi Algorithm ...
scientific writing #2
scientific writing #2

... • Many word in English have multiple meanings ...
part of speech tagging
part of speech tagging

... Once trained it I possible to convert the transformation-based tagger into an equivalent finite state transducer, a finite state automaton that has a pair of symbols on each arc, one input symbol and one output symbol. A finite state transducer passes over a chain of input symbols and converts it to ...
Technical Writing Seminar for Researchers and Graduate Students
Technical Writing Seminar for Researchers and Graduate Students

... In the event that In the course of Is equipped with It is clear that On the basis of With the result that ...
Writing
Writing

... Gives meaning to marks they make as they draw, write and paint. Begins to break the flow of speech into words. Continues a rhyming string. Hears and says the initial sounds in words. Segments the sounds in simple words and blend them together. Links sounds to letters, naming and sounding the letters ...
Pronoun Connective Verb Adjective Adverb
Pronoun Connective Verb Adjective Adverb

... Adding description to simple sentences As well as using adjectives to describe the nouns, sentences can be made more interesting by adding adverbs to describe a verb. This is particularly useful when writing about a character. By describing how the character moves, the reader can work out how the ch ...
Alliteration
Alliteration

... Alliteration is a poetic element where many or most of the words in a sentence or phrase begin with the same letter or blend. Sometime alliteration can remind you of a “tongue twister.” Example: Little Lily Lovelace loves Lulu's look. In the following sentences, circle the beginning letter or blend ...
Slides - Stanford HCI Group
Slides - Stanford HCI Group

... The normalized term frequency relative to the most frequent n-gram, e.g., the word “the”. Measured across an entire corpus or across the entire English language (using Google n-grams) ...
The Translation of Indonesian Reduplication into English
The Translation of Indonesian Reduplication into English

... noun while in English it becomes „chemical‟ - an adjective. Thus, the first consideration to translate the reduplication is the syntactic aspect, i.e., whether the translation should carry the same word class as the source language. The second procedure is modulation or shift of meaning. This might ...
8th Grade grammar notes
8th Grade grammar notes

... The atmosphere includes photographs from old movies. (modifies photographs) A prepositional phrase is an adverb phrase when it modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb. ...
WIDELY TESTED ERRORS ON THE PSAT`s GRAMMAR SECTION
WIDELY TESTED ERRORS ON THE PSAT`s GRAMMAR SECTION

... give the pencil?" "Those whom fortune has smiled upon with perfect health." : / ; - The colon is used to introduce a list or summary of what has happened prior to the colon. It can separate independent clauses. The semicolon always connects independent clauses, i.e. the words on both sides of the "; ...
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Untranslatability

Untranslatability is a property of a text, or of any utterance, in one language, for which no equivalent text or utterance can be found in another language when translated.Terms are, however, neither exclusively translatable nor exclusively untranslatable; rather, the degree of difficulty of translation depends on their nature, as well as on the translator's knowledge of the languages in question.Quite often, a text or utterance that is considered to be ""untranslatable"" is actually a lacuna, or lexical gap. That is, there is no one-to-one equivalence between the word, expression or turn of phrase in the source language and another word, expression or turn of phrase in the target language. A translator can, however, resort to a number of translation procedures to compensate for this. Therefore, untranslatability or difficulty of translation does not always carry deep linguistic relativity implications; denotation can virtually always be translated, given enough circumlocution, although connotation may be ineffable or inefficient to convey.
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