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Grammar Guide
Grammar Guide

... The semicolon is another powerful piece of punctuation. When used correctly, it can eliminate fragment or run-on errors and help you create longer, flowing sentences. However, like the comma, many students use the semicolon incorrectly. Remember that you can only use a semicolon if your sentence mee ...
help file
help file

... Now, look for the same sentence in Strengleikar as suggested above! Select this text by clicking on non-strleik-dep (currently at the bottom of the screen) and in the next window, you will be offered a lot of metadata. Lo and behold! Click “Accept” in the dialogue box. By the way, the three first ...
TWENTY BASIC SENTENCE PATTERNS NAME These are the 20
TWENTY BASIC SENTENCE PATTERNS NAME These are the 20

... To place additional emphasis on any modifier, put it somewhere other than its normal place in the sentence. Sometimes, in this new position, the modifier seems so normal that it sounds clear without a comma; at other times you must have a comma to keep the reader from misinterpreting your sentence. ...
المحاضرة التاسعة عنوان الشريحة WHAT IS A SENTENCE ماهـي الجملة
المحاضرة التاسعة عنوان الشريحة WHAT IS A SENTENCE ماهـي الجملة

... Every Friday, they go to a mall, or they visit some friends ...
Appendix to “Measuring Central Bank
Appendix to “Measuring Central Bank

... phrases, the first highlighting moderation of long-term inflationary expectations, and the second pointing to current inflationary pressures. By inspection, each raw phrase in this sentence has a different degree of “hawkishness”, and, by cutting it at the comma, we can separately assign scores to e ...
insights into linguistics
insights into linguistics

... Why is a table called “table”? Obviously, the thing never told us its name. And tables do not make a noise similar to the word. The same applies to most of the words of our language. Hence, words and their meanings have no a priori connection. We cannot tell from the sound structure which meaning is ...
Words that are easy to misuse
Words that are easy to misuse

... The term libel refers to "anything circulated in writing or pictures that injures someone's good reputation." Liable means "legally subject to" or "responsible for." In business writing, liable should retain its legal meaning. Where a condition of probability is intended, use likely. ...
Using German Synonyms - Assets
Using German Synonyms - Assets

... and Weg, all of which are semantically distinct from one another ± and these distinctions are in most cases quite different from the ones which apply in English (for details see the entry Straûe). Such sets of words with relatively slight semantic distinctions between them which refer to similar thi ...
AP Lang.. - Bellevue School District
AP Lang.. - Bellevue School District

... we do in the first semester of our course is that we want to focus on how language is used versus what is said. The analysis of how a person communicates means that you will examine the tools of language used by a writer/speaker to convey the what or the content of a message. For example, imagine yo ...
What is Effective Academic Writing
What is Effective Academic Writing

... Note also that the verb has undergone a change. You must add in a new word, in this case “is”, to preserve the original meaning. The original verb also changes, from writes to written. You will often hear people saying you should not use passive voice, and some are quite dogmatic about it. One reaso ...
English Language. - La Trobe University
English Language. - La Trobe University

... term does not comprehend the words arranged under it. I have therefore used, in lieu of it, substitute, a term which describes the use of the words of this class, and comprehends the whole number, whether the particular words stand for nouns, adjectives or sentences. T h e term adjective denotes som ...
Designing a tagset for Malay: slots and fillers - ucrel
Designing a tagset for Malay: slots and fillers - ucrel

... between properties of the lexicon and properties of the text. When we see a word like telephone out of context, we know it usually fits contexts where either a noun or a verb is expected, and which one it is is the property of a particular text. This is not an isolated case, and English has had larg ...
Louisville Metro Police Department in partnership with Jefferson County Public Schools
Louisville Metro Police Department in partnership with Jefferson County Public Schools

... Example: Our meeting will start at two o’clock; it will be brief. 3. Use a semicolon to separate clauses that could stand alone when there are other commas in the sentence. Example: We called the police, the fire department, and the emergency medical service; they all responded to the wreck. 4. Use ...
Phrases
Phrases

... that preposition. These phrases most often function as adjective or adverb. Example: In the light of day, the graveyard didn’t seem so scary. B. Participial Phrases – Participial phrases begin with either a present participial verb (“ing”) or a past participial verb (“ed”). These phrases always func ...
Adverbs #001: The Ten Different Word Families of Grammar Land
Adverbs #001: The Ten Different Word Families of Grammar Land

... #001: The Ten Different Word Families of Grammar Land English Book > Story #001: The Ten Different Word Families of Grammar Land > Page 8 > Minor Word Families > Auxiliary Verbs ...
Grammar without functional categories
Grammar without functional categories

... Claim C. The same logic applies here too. Different complementizers indicate different semantic roles, so verbs will select specific complementizers rather than the general category Complementizer. As mentioned above, almost every verb that selects if also allows any interrogative word, which makes ...
Two Kinds of Prepositional Phrases:
Two Kinds of Prepositional Phrases:

... sentences, we need to understand that prepositional phrases can be used in two main ways, either as an adjective phrase or an adverb phrase. First, a little review: A preposition is a word that shows the relation of a noun or pronoun to another word in the sentence. A phrase is a group of related wo ...
1st SW grammar packet 2016
1st SW grammar packet 2016

... 17. In addition to telling about my classes and extracurricular activities, I tell my parents what I do at lunch. 18. Frequently, one story leads to the next one and then to the next and the next. 19. As I keep going from one story to another, big grins appear on my parents’ faces. 20. When I ask wh ...
Linguistic indicators of L2 proficiency levels Some conceptual
Linguistic indicators of L2 proficiency levels Some conceptual

... 2. There is a set of features F1 that is used productively by learners in their early stages of development (e.g., case contrasts in English pronouns) and there is another set F2 comprising features that appear later in development (e.g., passivization). There is some relevant evidence for this, bu ...
Ask yourself these 5 questions…
Ask yourself these 5 questions…

... that it includes two or more subjects sharing the same predicate (or predicates). ...
Marks
Marks

... The (King who had a grey beard sat) majestically on his throne. The King who had a grey beard sat (majestically on) his throne. The King (who had a grey beard) sat majestically on his throne. The King who had a grey beard sat (majestically on his throne). ______ 1 mark ...
There are two main ways of reporting people`s words, thoughts
There are two main ways of reporting people`s words, thoughts

... He said, "We wish we didn't have to take exams." He said they wished they didn't have to take exams. "Bill wants to go alone," said Ann, "but I'd rather he went with a group." Ann said that Bill wanted to go alone but she would rather he went with a group. He said, "It is time we began planning our ...
REFLECTIONS ON THE MAIN SYNTACTIC PROCESSES OF THEMATIZATION IN ENGLISH IN SPONONO
REFLECTIONS ON THE MAIN SYNTACTIC PROCESSES OF THEMATIZATION IN ENGLISH IN SPONONO

... sentences are unmarked from the thematic point of view, because they express the theme with the subject, which is normal in declarative sentences. In these structures, it is the identifier element instead of the identified that tends to be thematic and receive emphasis. The identified element is rhe ...
Practice_skills_test2
Practice_skills_test2

...  subject/verb agreement  simple verb tenses (simple past, simple present)  irregular verbs Deduct 0 marks:  if there are problems with punctuation spacing  just indicate to student  if pronoun comes first and proper noun comes second. (e.g., Because he had a plan to save Peak from jail, Josh f ...
Proving Your Point: It`s Not Just What You Say. It`s
Proving Your Point: It`s Not Just What You Say. It`s

... b'iHah'qeQr:order'wlthifi A'te,*f¥TheGreek and Hebrew texts of the Bible also contain many long and complex chiasma. Today, chiasmus is applied fairly broadly to any "criss-cross" structure, although in classical rhetoric, it was distinguished from other similar devices, such as the antimetabole. In ...
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Untranslatability

Untranslatability is a property of a text, or of any utterance, in one language, for which no equivalent text or utterance can be found in another language when translated.Terms are, however, neither exclusively translatable nor exclusively untranslatable; rather, the degree of difficulty of translation depends on their nature, as well as on the translator's knowledge of the languages in question.Quite often, a text or utterance that is considered to be ""untranslatable"" is actually a lacuna, or lexical gap. That is, there is no one-to-one equivalence between the word, expression or turn of phrase in the source language and another word, expression or turn of phrase in the target language. A translator can, however, resort to a number of translation procedures to compensate for this. Therefore, untranslatability or difficulty of translation does not always carry deep linguistic relativity implications; denotation can virtually always be translated, given enough circumlocution, although connotation may be ineffable or inefficient to convey.
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