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The Computer Project
The Computer Project

... speaking or just stopped. Moreover, it is used to emphasize the continuation of an activity. For example, Example 1: What had you been playing when mother phoned you. Example 2: I had been studying for a long time so I was feeling hot and mad. ...
Petun Language - Wyandot Nation of Kansas
Petun Language - Wyandot Nation of Kansas

... How long ago did the ancestors of speakers and Petun and these other languages split up from a possible single group (termed by linguists, ProtoIroquoian) or closely-knit collection of groups living in one general area? In 1961, the pioneering Iroquoian linguist, Floyd Lounsbury, stated that he felt ...
Practical Latin
Practical Latin

... What does the letter J sound like in Latin? What are the two sounds for the letter C? for the letter G? What is an action word called? How do you know if a word is a verb in Latin? What is a word that is a person, place, or thing? How do you know if a word is a noun in Latin? What are special nouns ...
Discontinuous phrases in dependency grammar
Discontinuous phrases in dependency grammar

... structure is the part-whole relation between a word and whatever phrase it belongs to, so phrases are just as basic as single words. The touch-stone of this kind of theory is the Noun Phrase, which is entirely missing from traditional grammar and discovered (or invented) first by Bloomfield. Any gra ...
Computer-aided armchair linguistics
Computer-aided armchair linguistics

... recognition that certain things which the linguist, as a native speaker, intuitively knows about the language are not exhibited in the corpus. In the end, there is simply no way to avoid reliance on intuitive knowledge. The most convincing part of the case for using a corpus was that it makes it pos ...
Click to Octopodes
Click to Octopodes

... referring to. It provides necessary information for Mary. But, if this same sentence is uttered in a situation where there is only one pen available and the speaker is asking Mary for something to write with (the red pen will do), then the adjective “red” is said to be non-essential because it simpl ...
Sentence Structure
Sentence Structure

... grammatical categories and meaning is more complex than these few examples suggest. For example, some nouns refer to events (marriage and destruction) and others to states (happiness, loneliness). We can use abstract nouns such as honor and beauty, rather than adjectives, to refer to properties and ...
Vocabulary Packet (2016-2017)
Vocabulary Packet (2016-2017)

... sentence with contextual clues that help define it further. You will also be expected to write using sentences that follow certain sentence patterns or types. There are two reasons we do this: · Learn to recognize syntactical patterns (for AP test) · Improve personal style: by being able to use a va ...
Gene Interaction Extraction from Biomedical Texts by Sentence Skeletonization
Gene Interaction Extraction from Biomedical Texts by Sentence Skeletonization

... Shallow parsing provides only partial decomposition of the sentence structure: part-of-speech tagged words are grouped into non-overlapping chunks of grammatically related words, whose relations are subsequently analyzed [10, 26]. Pustejovsky et al. [18] and Leroy et al. [13] accomplish the analysis ...
Eighth Grade :: Abeka Book Detailed Homeschool Scope and
Eighth Grade :: Abeka Book Detailed Homeschool Scope and

... Frequent word problems and the Problem Solving Strategies feature ensure that s­ tudents can apply their mathematical skills to real-life s­ ituations. The problems and strategies also encourage them to connect varying types of mathematical knowledge. ...
welsh joint education committee
welsh joint education committee

... demonstrate their high level knowledge and skills effectively. There were very few instances of candidates failing to recognise the different demands posed by the paper’s two sections. Section A: The Language of Texts Candidates were asked to analyse two texts related to healthcare choices: an infor ...
muplo grammar
muplo grammar

... During the last two centuries, more recent migrations to Australia, America and Far East contributed to a  global diffusion of the language. Muplo culture tended to establish settlements in minor places and towns.   For this reason we may find muplo communities in Lecce (southern Italy), in Cuma (no ...
Teasing apart syntactic category vs. argument structure information
Teasing apart syntactic category vs. argument structure information

... Bauer (2001: 126) makes a further distinction between strong and weak constraints. A strong constraint describes a process in which an affix attaches only to a particular type of base, such as the suffix -ness in English, which attaches only to adjectives (e.g. happi-ness, white-ness). Strong constr ...
ANTHEM by Ayn Rand – Grammar and Style
ANTHEM by Ayn Rand – Grammar and Style

... gerund, prepositional, appositive, and ...
and save the article to your computer
and save the article to your computer

... a. What shall be the nature of equivalence between the linguistic items in source text and in the edited text? Should the relationship of similarity between them strong or weak? What shall be the unit of editing? Should the editor be faithful to the source text segment by segment or is he free to vi ...
- Cambridge University Press
- Cambridge University Press

... The frequency information in this dictionary is special because it shows the relative importance not only of words, but also of their meanings, and of individual phrases. To create this system, researchers used data from the Cambridge International Corpus. They extracted all the high-frequency words ...
File - Gwen Holladay
File - Gwen Holladay

... steps (i.e., using may). For more information about conditional statements, refer to Section 6.5. Word your steps in the positive by stating what to do rather than what not to do. When negative statements are needed, place them in the step with which they are associated. For technical procedures, li ...
File
File

... This is a classic I,ccI compound sentence; we use a compound structure when there is a compound truth: two equally important ideas that are related to each other in a tacit way mysteriously indicated by the comma and the coordinating conjunction. The fact that we join the ideas into a compound sente ...
Chapter 6: Prepositions, Conjunctions, and Interjections
Chapter 6: Prepositions, Conjunctions, and Interjections

...  Correlative conjunctions are pairs of words that connect words used in the same way.  Like coordinating conjunctions, correlative conjunctions can join subjects, objects, predicates, and other sentence parts.  Cog moves not only its head but also its arms.  Both Cog and Kismet are robots with i ...
How Sentence Stress Works - KSU Faculty Member websites
How Sentence Stress Works - KSU Faculty Member websites

... others that don’t. This is not a random pattern. Stressed words carry the meaning or the sense behind the sentence, and for this reason they are called “Content Words” – they carry the content of the sentence. Unstressed words tend to be smaller words that have more of a grammatical significance – t ...
document
document

... Example of Grammar Rule My cousin enjoys her job. She is a counselor at a summer camp. She teaches crafts during the day. She sleeps in a cabin with the ten-year-olds. She says that some of them are homesick at first. They usually get over it after a couple of days. CHANGE TO: My cousin enjoys her j ...
Or, which word should I use???
Or, which word should I use???

... If you are describing the action of passing, you need to use “passed“: “When John passed the gravy, he spilled it on his lap.” “The teacher was astonished that none of the students had passed the test.” “After a brief illness, he passed away.” “Past” can be an adjective, a noun, a preposition, or an ...
The Word Order of Estonian: Implications to Universal Language
The Word Order of Estonian: Implications to Universal Language

... 1982), but the distinction of deep and surface structures is used much more broadly here for a good empirical reason. I try to explicate this. It is not hard to see that there are two types of principles or rules that influence the way languages linearise linguistic material. The one is grammatical ...
File - Mrs. Bowles​MHS English Department
File - Mrs. Bowles​MHS English Department

... NOTE: When the independent clauses in a compound sentence contain commas, a semicolon may be needed before the coordinating conjunction. EXAMPLE: Our class will read Chapter 4, Chapter 7, and Chapter 9; and Larry, Dana and Barath will ...
The roots of language for Oxmorph 2
The roots of language for Oxmorph 2

... seems  to  be  used  by  and  large  for  bound  stems,  and  apparently  those  without  much   semantic  content.   The  DM  distinction  between  a  list  of  roots  and  a  list  of  words  can  be  traced   directly  to  Hal ...
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Untranslatability

Untranslatability is a property of a text, or of any utterance, in one language, for which no equivalent text or utterance can be found in another language when translated.Terms are, however, neither exclusively translatable nor exclusively untranslatable; rather, the degree of difficulty of translation depends on their nature, as well as on the translator's knowledge of the languages in question.Quite often, a text or utterance that is considered to be ""untranslatable"" is actually a lacuna, or lexical gap. That is, there is no one-to-one equivalence between the word, expression or turn of phrase in the source language and another word, expression or turn of phrase in the target language. A translator can, however, resort to a number of translation procedures to compensate for this. Therefore, untranslatability or difficulty of translation does not always carry deep linguistic relativity implications; denotation can virtually always be translated, given enough circumlocution, although connotation may be ineffable or inefficient to convey.
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