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... • We say that the subject noun and the main verb in English have to agree in number, meaning that the two must either be both singular or both plural. • There are other kinds of agreement processes. For example nouns, adjectives, and sometimes verbs in many languages are marked for gender. • A gende ...
Document
Document

... Ablative n.〈语法〉夺格, 离格(与 by, with, from 等连用) Of, relating to, or being a grammatical case indicating separation, direction away from, sometimes manner or agency, and the object of certain verbs. It is found in Latin and other Indo-European languages. Number is a grammatical category with a relatively ...
download
download

... but not for readers. Be specific. You know exactly what and where, but your readers may have to search (sometimes through much preceding material). Affect, effect -- Affect is a verb and means to influence. Effect, as a verb, means to bring about; as a noun, effect means result. All of, both of -- J ...
The Most Common Language Problems in Technical Papers
The Most Common Language Problems in Technical Papers

... Vary short and long sentences within the paragraph. Shorter sentences often work well to introduce the main topic and draw the reader into its development. Longer sentences may be necessary to express complex ideas. Following a complex sentence with one or more short and simple ones is kind to the r ...
07.Morphology_II_(Lexical_categories)
07.Morphology_II_(Lexical_categories)

... Tense refers to grammatical information about time. In English, tense affects verbs (walks, walked, walking, will walk, had been walking…) Case refers to grammatical information about the role the word plays in the sentence—direct object, subject, indirect object… English has very limited case infle ...
Year 6 Writing - Ashill Community Primary School
Year 6 Writing - Ashill Community Primary School

... using singular and plural, distinguishing between the language of speech and writing and choosing the appropriate register. ...
Technical Writing Style
Technical Writing Style

... A modifier “dangles” if it doesn’t have anything to refer to. Most of the time, this is the result of writing sentences with no actor. See how that subject + verb formula helps? Here’s an example of a sentence with a dangling modifier:  Trying to put out the fire, the fire extinguisher broke. We kn ...
PDF for
PDF for

... ALWAYS be the “antecedent” to a pronoun when it comes earlier in the sentence than the pronoun. In short, Simon has cooked up a prescriptive rule that a noun marked as a genitive functions as a “modifier” rather than as a noun and hence cannot be referred to by a pronoun—a “rule” which is not now no ...
Revision - CSU, Chico
Revision - CSU, Chico

...  Find a place in your paper where you really want to ...
Magic Writing Page
Magic Writing Page

... little, completely, quite, very, definitely, good, nice, all of a sudden, stuff, every, much, always, thing (things), wanna, most, almost, bad, great, some, extremely, one time, pretty, whole. NEVER use “should of,” “would of,” or “could of” when you mean “should have,” “would have,” or “could have. ...
Linguistics 001: Linguistic Typology
Linguistics 001: Linguistic Typology

... • Even in English, where we don’t see it very often (only in pronouns), we have the following pattern: – Subject: Nominative case – Object: Accusative case ...
parallelism / subordination
parallelism / subordination

... “or.” Check on each side of these words to see whether the items joined are parallel. If not, make them parallel. If you have several items in a list, put them in a column to see if they are parallel. Listen to the sound of the items in a list or being compared. Do you hear the same kinds of sound ...
Revised Language Standards
Revised Language Standards

... I can recognize the meaning of figurative language (e.g. verbal irony, puns) I can analyze text to locate figures of speech (e.g. personification) and interpret meaning in context. I can distinguish among the connotations of words with similar denotations. ...
Six Types of Context Clues
Six Types of Context Clues

... useful to someone who already knows a word, but context clues often provide only partial information, and the information can be misleading. Researchers do recommend that students be taught how to use context clues because some clues are useful, and they do help students develop word-learning strate ...
It`s Grammar Time! - Personal.kent.edu
It`s Grammar Time! - Personal.kent.edu

...  Mary went to the store to get lemons.  There are three nouns in this sentence: ...
How to Study for Spanish
How to Study for Spanish

... practice you can write a few sentences using the word(s) from the vocabulary. This is also a good opportunity to practice the grammar covered in the chapter. For example, you can practice the present tense of –AR verbs as you write about your activities at school or while shopping for school supplie ...
year-1-english-objectives-website
year-1-english-objectives-website

... correct sound to graphemes (letters or groups of letters) for all 40+ phonemes, including, where applicable, alternative sounds for graphemes read accurately by blending sounds in unfamiliar words containing GPCs that have been taught ...
Revision tests
Revision tests

... 5. Derivation affixes perform a grammatical function and are representatives of grammatical categories. 6. The term morph is reserved for the unit of grammar and the term morpheme refers to the morphological realization or manifestation of a morpheme. 7. The use of the adj behind linking verbs such ...
Y6 spellings
Y6 spellings

... and letters, even when the relationships are unusual. Once root words are learnt in this way, longer words can be spelt correctly if the rules and guidance for adding prefixes and suffixes are also known. Many of the words in the list above can be used for practice in adding suffixes. Understanding ...
ENGLISH COMPULSORY For Class X (marks 75) CONTENTS S. No
ENGLISH COMPULSORY For Class X (marks 75) CONTENTS S. No

... Like fine food, good writing is something we approach with relish and enjoy from the first taste to the last. And good writers like good chefs, don’t suddenly appear full-blown. “That writer does the most, who gives the reader the most information, and takes from him the least time”, says Charles C. ...
English Revision Aid 1
English Revision Aid 1

... find, such as: ‘circle the correct answer’ ‘underline the odd one out.’ Make sure you haven’t missed a question page. During multiple choice tests, if you don’t know the answer guess instead of leaving the question blank – you can’t lose and you never know, it could be right! Revise words such as ‘m ...
Study Guide for Language Arts Common Assessment 3 Luke Bryan
Study Guide for Language Arts Common Assessment 3 Luke Bryan

... but – use “but” when one thing is different from the other or – use “or” when it can be either one or the other (only one, but not both) Either Nicole or Karla will hold the door open. nor – use “nor” when it cannot be either one (neither one) sometimes you say “neither Jim nor Susan can go to the p ...
Introduction to Part-Of
Introduction to Part-Of

... •  Numerals, ordinals: one, two, three, third, … ...
Method of POS-disambiguation Using Information about Words Co
Method of POS-disambiguation Using Information about Words Co

... a method of disambiguation for texts in Russian on the basis of information on a syntactic co-occurrence of words. Let us assume that in the sentence, which is being parsed, there are two words between which there are only several words or no words at all, and it is known that these two words could ...
Glossary
Glossary

... cancer, then the text is considered to be a macro-genre. Since macro-genres are longer, more complex texts, they are prevalent in the later years of schooling. ...
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Untranslatability

Untranslatability is a property of a text, or of any utterance, in one language, for which no equivalent text or utterance can be found in another language when translated.Terms are, however, neither exclusively translatable nor exclusively untranslatable; rather, the degree of difficulty of translation depends on their nature, as well as on the translator's knowledge of the languages in question.Quite often, a text or utterance that is considered to be ""untranslatable"" is actually a lacuna, or lexical gap. That is, there is no one-to-one equivalence between the word, expression or turn of phrase in the source language and another word, expression or turn of phrase in the target language. A translator can, however, resort to a number of translation procedures to compensate for this. Therefore, untranslatability or difficulty of translation does not always carry deep linguistic relativity implications; denotation can virtually always be translated, given enough circumlocution, although connotation may be ineffable or inefficient to convey.
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