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Atomic Theory The Atom
Atomic Theory The Atom

... Atomic Mass Scale On the atomic mass scale for subatomic particles • 1 atomic mass unit (amu) is equal to 1/12 of the mass of the carbon-12 atom. ...
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The positons of the three quarks composing the proton are

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Pair Production

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Midterm Exam No. 02 (Fall 2014) PHYS 520A: Electromagnetic Theory I

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Theoretical physics master program

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3. (a) The force on the electron is Thus, the magnitude of FB is 6.2

...  to repeating the above computation with a change in the sign in the charge. Thus, FB has the same magnitude but points in the negative z direction, namely, ...
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... two capacitor plates of area A, separated by distance L. The capacitors produce a force f perpendicular to the plates which pushes the particles to the lower plate. The particles can be absorbed on either plate, with an absorption potential ...
La superconductividad y los premios Nobel
La superconductividad y los premios Nobel

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Standard Model



The Standard Model of particle physics is a theory concerning the electromagnetic, weak, and strong nuclear interactions, as well as classifying all the subatomic particles known. It was developed throughout the latter half of the 20th century, as a collaborative effort of scientists around the world. The current formulation was finalized in the mid-1970s upon experimental confirmation of the existence of quarks. Since then, discoveries of the top quark (1995), the tau neutrino (2000), and more recently the Higgs boson (2013), have given further credence to the Standard Model. Because of its success in explaining a wide variety of experimental results, the Standard Model is sometimes regarded as a ""theory of almost everything"".Although the Standard Model is believed to be theoretically self-consistent and has demonstrated huge and continued successes in providing experimental predictions, it does leave some phenomena unexplained and it falls short of being a complete theory of fundamental interactions. It does not incorporate the full theory of gravitation as described by general relativity, or account for the accelerating expansion of the universe (as possibly described by dark energy). The model does not contain any viable dark matter particle that possesses all of the required properties deduced from observational cosmology. It also does not incorporate neutrino oscillations (and their non-zero masses).The development of the Standard Model was driven by theoretical and experimental particle physicists alike. For theorists, the Standard Model is a paradigm of a quantum field theory, which exhibits a wide range of physics including spontaneous symmetry breaking, anomalies, non-perturbative behavior, etc. It is used as a basis for building more exotic models that incorporate hypothetical particles, extra dimensions, and elaborate symmetries (such as supersymmetry) in an attempt to explain experimental results at variance with the Standard Model, such as the existence of dark matter and neutrino oscillations.
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