verbs - Japanese Audio Lessons
... converts i adjectives to adverbs; the idea ‘it would be better to do such and such’ is expressed by using the plain past tense of the verb followed by ‘hoo ga ii’; to say it would be better not to do something, follow the negative plain speech form of the verb with hoo ga ii, e.g. tabenai hoo gai ii ...
... converts i adjectives to adverbs; the idea ‘it would be better to do such and such’ is expressed by using the plain past tense of the verb followed by ‘hoo ga ii’; to say it would be better not to do something, follow the negative plain speech form of the verb with hoo ga ii, e.g. tabenai hoo gai ii ...
Verb Movement, Objects, and Serialization
... ordinary NPs is of little help, since they appear in more or less the same position at Spellout in both languages, and LF movement of these NPs is difficult to detect. However, there is one special type of object that could be more revealing: namely weak pronominal clitics. In many languages, these ...
... ordinary NPs is of little help, since they appear in more or less the same position at Spellout in both languages, and LF movement of these NPs is difficult to detect. However, there is one special type of object that could be more revealing: namely weak pronominal clitics. In many languages, these ...
1 The Functions of Non-Final Verbs and Their Aspectual Categories
... the discussion of non-final verbs is the notion of the NM sentence. For the purpose of this study, I define a NM sentence as minimally a clause which includes a final verb. As will be seen in the discussion below (in both §34), it is not uncommon to have many clauses joined in chains into a single s ...
... the discussion of non-final verbs is the notion of the NM sentence. For the purpose of this study, I define a NM sentence as minimally a clause which includes a final verb. As will be seen in the discussion below (in both §34), it is not uncommon to have many clauses joined in chains into a single s ...
Handout available here - seven
... • Basically limited to verbs which undergo the anticausative alternation, i.e. which have a transitive alternant expressing causation, e.g.: (a) Lucy grew the cabbages. (b) Imhotep froze the fish fingers. – This alternation provides good evidence that these verbs are all unaccusative: both transitiv ...
... • Basically limited to verbs which undergo the anticausative alternation, i.e. which have a transitive alternant expressing causation, e.g.: (a) Lucy grew the cabbages. (b) Imhotep froze the fish fingers. – This alternation provides good evidence that these verbs are all unaccusative: both transitiv ...
English labile verbs and their equivalents in Swedish
... of the group of labile verbs. However, as McMillion (2006) emphasizes, there are many verbs that display this alternation that are not necessarily labile. The most significant feature of prototypical labile verbs is “a difference in causativity: the transitive patterns are invariably causative while ...
... of the group of labile verbs. However, as McMillion (2006) emphasizes, there are many verbs that display this alternation that are not necessarily labile. The most significant feature of prototypical labile verbs is “a difference in causativity: the transitive patterns are invariably causative while ...
PowerPoint
... SpecIP we satisfy both the Case checking requirements and the EPP. Simply satisfying the EPP by using it in SpecIP wouldn’t solve the problem of checking Case on the sandwich; hence the ungrammaticality of *It was eaten the sandwich. ...
... SpecIP we satisfy both the Case checking requirements and the EPP. Simply satisfying the EPP by using it in SpecIP wouldn’t solve the problem of checking Case on the sandwich; hence the ungrammaticality of *It was eaten the sandwich. ...
phrasal verbs with the particles down and up in english and their
... is divided into two large groups according to the particle – phrasal verbs with the particle down and phrasal verbs with the particle up. Both groups are further divided into several subgroups based on the meanings of the particles down and up. In addition, it is important to state that the classifi ...
... is divided into two large groups according to the particle – phrasal verbs with the particle down and phrasal verbs with the particle up. Both groups are further divided into several subgroups based on the meanings of the particles down and up. In addition, it is important to state that the classifi ...
CHAPTER 5 Negation
... appropriate form of do. The meaning of the sentence does not change. As illustrated in (23), the negative raising rule can be applied to a sentence when the main verb expresses an opinion (i.e., think, believe, anticipate, expect, imagine, suppose, etc.) and the that clause contains a modal (should, ...
... appropriate form of do. The meaning of the sentence does not change. As illustrated in (23), the negative raising rule can be applied to a sentence when the main verb expresses an opinion (i.e., think, believe, anticipate, expect, imagine, suppose, etc.) and the that clause contains a modal (should, ...
Tense in Basque - Create and Use Your home.uchicago.edu Account
... take the -ten allomorph (e.g. jo-Ø – jo-ten ‘hit’, etorr-i – etor-ten ‘come’, ju-n – ju-ten). Furthermore, due to a general phonological rule in many dialects, the dental affricate -tzen becomes a stop after a fricative (e.g. from perfective os-tu ‘steal’, imperfective os-tzen > os-ten). ...
... take the -ten allomorph (e.g. jo-Ø – jo-ten ‘hit’, etorr-i – etor-ten ‘come’, ju-n – ju-ten). Furthermore, due to a general phonological rule in many dialects, the dental affricate -tzen becomes a stop after a fricative (e.g. from perfective os-tu ‘steal’, imperfective os-tzen > os-ten). ...
Table of Contents
... Using the with Proper Nouns 547 Subjects and Verbs 549 Avoiding Repeated Subjects 549 Including Pronoun Subjects and Linking Verbs 549 Including There and Here at the Beginning of Clauses 549 Not Using the Progressive Tense of Certain Verbs 550 Using Only Transitive Verbs for the Passive Voice 550 U ...
... Using the with Proper Nouns 547 Subjects and Verbs 549 Avoiding Repeated Subjects 549 Including Pronoun Subjects and Linking Verbs 549 Including There and Here at the Beginning of Clauses 549 Not Using the Progressive Tense of Certain Verbs 550 Using Only Transitive Verbs for the Passive Voice 550 U ...
THE PASSIVE VOICE
... policy) or passive (The new policy was approved by the executive committee) in voice. In the active voice, the subject and verb relationship is straightforward: the subject is a be-er or a do-er and the verb moves the sentence along. In the passive voice, the subject of the sentence is neither a do- ...
... policy) or passive (The new policy was approved by the executive committee) in voice. In the active voice, the subject and verb relationship is straightforward: the subject is a be-er or a do-er and the verb moves the sentence along. In the passive voice, the subject of the sentence is neither a do- ...
New Insights into the Syntax and Semantics of
... would like to discuss how the emergence and change of different clause types/forms result in different clause-embedding predicate classes. Additionally, we would also like to pay closer attention to how semantic change of clause-embedding predicates may give rise to or prohibit (new) embedded comple ...
... would like to discuss how the emergence and change of different clause types/forms result in different clause-embedding predicate classes. Additionally, we would also like to pay closer attention to how semantic change of clause-embedding predicates may give rise to or prohibit (new) embedded comple ...
here - Łukasz Jędrzejowski
... would like to discuss how the emergence and change of different clause types/forms result in different clause-embedding predicate classes. Additionally, we would also like to pay closer attention to how semantic change of clause-embedding predicates may give rise to or prohibit (new) embedded comple ...
... would like to discuss how the emergence and change of different clause types/forms result in different clause-embedding predicate classes. Additionally, we would also like to pay closer attention to how semantic change of clause-embedding predicates may give rise to or prohibit (new) embedded comple ...
Tense and Aspect in Urdu
... ‘This girl’s wedding will take place.’ (Lit. ‘This girl’s wedding is to be.’) As far as we are aware, there is no good analysis of verbal nouns/infinitives being used to express tense. As can be seen from the literal glosses, the expressions are basically predicative ones which are being reinterpret ...
... ‘This girl’s wedding will take place.’ (Lit. ‘This girl’s wedding is to be.’) As far as we are aware, there is no good analysis of verbal nouns/infinitives being used to express tense. As can be seen from the literal glosses, the expressions are basically predicative ones which are being reinterpret ...
The Sentence Pattern Built on Linking Verbs
... FORMS OF BE: is, am , are-was, were, being, been ...
... FORMS OF BE: is, am , are-was, were, being, been ...
Active/agentive Case Marking and Its Motivations
... 1. INTRODUCTION.It has been known for some time that languages can differ substantially in their marking of case. For centuries, descriptions have been available of languages whose core (direct) case categories differ fundamentally from the subjects and direct objects of more familiar European langu ...
... 1. INTRODUCTION.It has been known for some time that languages can differ substantially in their marking of case. For centuries, descriptions have been available of languages whose core (direct) case categories differ fundamentally from the subjects and direct objects of more familiar European langu ...
VerbTenseInProgress
... unknown or unimportant to the meaning of the sentence. The indefinite aspect is also used to indicate a habitual or repeated action, event, or condition. The three complete tenses, or perfect tenses, describe a finished action: the past perfect ("I had gone"); the present perfect ("I have gone"); th ...
... unknown or unimportant to the meaning of the sentence. The indefinite aspect is also used to indicate a habitual or repeated action, event, or condition. The three complete tenses, or perfect tenses, describe a finished action: the past perfect ("I had gone"); the present perfect ("I have gone"); th ...
1 The role of pragmatic and formal criteria in the categorization of
... the.car.SG.UT is packed.SG.UT „The car is packed and ready.‟ Norwegian ...
... the.car.SG.UT is packed.SG.UT „The car is packed and ready.‟ Norwegian ...
Chapter 23 - Participles
... Chapter 23 - Participles Future passive participle (gerundive): subsequent action, passive voice. Librös legendös in mënsä posuit. He placed having-to-be-read books on the table. He placed books to be read on the table He placed books which should be read on the table. ...
... Chapter 23 - Participles Future passive participle (gerundive): subsequent action, passive voice. Librös legendös in mënsä posuit. He placed having-to-be-read books on the table. He placed books to be read on the table He placed books which should be read on the table. ...
Dative verbs: A crosslinguistic perspective
... them to be associated with the caused possession event schema. These verbs do not lexicalize caused motion: although caused possession of a physical object is typically effected by physically moving that object, it is possible to give a physical object without manipulating it. As A. Goldberg (1995, ...
... them to be associated with the caused possession event schema. These verbs do not lexicalize caused motion: although caused possession of a physical object is typically effected by physically moving that object, it is possible to give a physical object without manipulating it. As A. Goldberg (1995, ...
The perfect aspect: syntactic interferences on the part of brazilian
... projects being carried out betv;een Polish and English in Poznan, SerboCroatian and English in Zagreb, Rumanian and English in Bucharest;Irish and English in An Teanglann; and German and English in Stuttgart. In fact, world meetings show that inguistcs are interestedin Constrative Linguistcs. The Ni ...
... projects being carried out betv;een Polish and English in Poznan, SerboCroatian and English in Zagreb, Rumanian and English in Bucharest;Irish and English in An Teanglann; and German and English in Stuttgart. In fact, world meetings show that inguistcs are interestedin Constrative Linguistcs. The Ni ...
Variation In Korean Negation - S
... c. The constraints given in 06a) and 06b) may be more relaxed in the speech of children and in casual speech in general. These hypotheses were used to construct a set of test sentences (two for each sentence type) given to twenty three native Korean speakers who came to Hawaii very recently and stil ...
... c. The constraints given in 06a) and 06b) may be more relaxed in the speech of children and in casual speech in general. These hypotheses were used to construct a set of test sentences (two for each sentence type) given to twenty three native Korean speakers who came to Hawaii very recently and stil ...
Events, Processes, and States
... types;' In Kenny's scheme, discol'er. find. and cOlu'ince. which clearly are achievements in Vendler's scheme, count as performances, along with such clear Vendler-scheme accomplishments as grow up and build a house (p. 175). It is not unreasonable to integrate the two schemes by regarding Vendler a ...
... types;' In Kenny's scheme, discol'er. find. and cOlu'ince. which clearly are achievements in Vendler's scheme, count as performances, along with such clear Vendler-scheme accomplishments as grow up and build a house (p. 175). It is not unreasonable to integrate the two schemes by regarding Vendler a ...
Why No Mere Mortal JOHN J. KIM
... subtypes of verbs (those that share some of the distinguishing semantic features) that would be expected to show similar behavior in past tense formation, just as overlap in phonological features defines clusters of verbs with similar past tense forms. But this consequence turns out to be false. The ...
... subtypes of verbs (those that share some of the distinguishing semantic features) that would be expected to show similar behavior in past tense formation, just as overlap in phonological features defines clusters of verbs with similar past tense forms. But this consequence turns out to be false. The ...