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The Digestive System
The Digestive System

... • Digestion turns bolus into chyme – paste-like partially digested food ...
Digestive System Lecture Notes
Digestive System Lecture Notes

... The liver, pancreas, and gallbladder, often are called accessory organs because they not a part of the alimentary canal, but are involved in the digestive process. There are two forms of digestion: Mechanical Digestion - the breaking down of food into progressively smaller and smaller particles thro ...
******* 1
******* 1

... Is an increase in fluidity and frequency of stools. It may be large or small volume and may or may not contain blood.  Large-volume diarrhea can occur as a result of : - the presence of a non-absorbable solute in the stool, called osmotic diarrhea - irritation of the intestinal tract as viral or ba ...
Digestive System
Digestive System

... nutrients that the body can use Metabolism – all of the processes involved in the body’s use of these nutrients(building up and breaking down of body cells) Absorption – process where digested nutrients are taken into the circulatory system ...
Ruminant Digestion Note Guide
Ruminant Digestion Note Guide

... the small intestine, the food passes into the _______________where the water is removed and the feed is prepared for ...
Grow Your Gut - St Mark`s Academic Institute
Grow Your Gut - St Mark`s Academic Institute

... Infusion of nutrients via a fistula, loop stoma or mucous fistula ...
Digestive Tract Equine PDF
Digestive Tract Equine PDF

... undeveloped microbial population, will not perform this function adequately and will need an additional dietary supply of these vitamins. Water resorption occurs in the large intestine and mineral and vitamin absorption continues. Metabolic wastes from all other parts of the body are transported via ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... When food is ingested, it is put into the mouth where it is chewed. Chewing is a physical digestion process that increases the surface area so that chemical digestion can take place faster. Connected to the mouth are a series of salivary glands, which release saliva through ducts (tiny tubes) that ...
Chapter 41: Animal Nutrition Outline
Chapter 41: Animal Nutrition Outline

...  The pancreas emits an alkaline juice to neutralize the chime since the small intestine cannot handle the acidity  The pancreas also emits protease to breakdown proteins  The liver emits bile, which is stored in the gallbladder. The bile has salt in it the helps digest many fats  The intestinal ...
- ISpatula
- ISpatula

... involved in the hydrolysis of proteins into amino acids • Amylase is involved in the digestion of carbohydrates • Pancreatic lipase secretion hydrolyzes fats into fatty acid • The complex fluid medium in the duodenum helps to dissolve many drugs with limited aqueous solubility. • The duodenum is a s ...
Digestive System - UNT's College of Education
Digestive System - UNT's College of Education

... stomach? Connects PHARYNX and the STOMACH Peristalsis – wave-like contractions of smooth muscles that push food down toward the stomach Cardiac Sphincter – esophagus and stomach connect ...
Digestive system
Digestive system

... located on the left side of abdominal cavity, under the diaphragm and covered almost completely by the liver approximately 10 inches long, diameter varies depending on the amount ingested, can expand due to folds temporary holding area for food, secrets gastric acid & enzymes ...
Mechanical digestion
Mechanical digestion

... Proteins: gastric juice (HCl); helps convert pepsinogen to pepsin No lipid digestion Mechanical: churning mixes and further breaks down food producing chyme Other: secretes B12, produces the hormone gastrin which increases HCl secretion; kills bacteria ...
Digestive System Study Guide
Digestive System Study Guide

... The useable nutrients are absorbed into the bloodstream from the small intestine. The leftover material continues on to the large intestine, where fecal matter (feces, or “poop”) is created. The large intestine absorbs water and some electrolytes from the leftover material, and that water is returne ...
The Digestive System
The Digestive System

... food particles down. Absorption of food takes place here. Small, fingerlike projections called villi absorb nutrients into the bloodstream. An interesting fact about the small intestine is it is 22 feet long. ...
Digestive System (Lab Check 12th edition)
Digestive System (Lab Check 12th edition)

... The small intestine receives secretions from the pancreas and liver, completes digestion of nutrients, absorbs the products of digestion, and transports the residues to the large intestine. The large intestine absorbs water and electrolytes, and forms and stores feces. ...
Digestive System
Digestive System

... – Gastric pit – Oxyntic gland – Parietal cells – Make ...
Anatomy for Nutrition`s Sake
Anatomy for Nutrition`s Sake

... Carbohydrate to glucose (catabolic) & glycogen (anabolic) Protein to amino acids (catabolic) & then to glucose, fat, or protein (anabolic) Fat/fat-soluble nutrients packaged in chylomicrons, then other lipoproteins  2010 Cengage-Wadsworth ...
July 5, 2002
July 5, 2002

... A SUMMARY AND PATIENT INSTRUCTIONS FOR A PROCEDURE Fiberoptic endoscopy of the stomach and upper intestine (EGD) is used for the diagnosis of esophagitis, ulcer disease and other problems of the esophagus and upper intestine. This procedure provides a more accurate examination than x-ray as to the p ...
Healthy Gut - Pennant Hills Gastroenterology
Healthy Gut - Pennant Hills Gastroenterology

... 8. The Large Intestine or Colon The colon is like a waste treatment works. It contains numerous bacteria which help in this process. In fact the weight of the bacteria in an adult colon is greater than the weight of any organ in the body. It receives liquid waste from the small intestine and process ...
Digestive System
Digestive System

... of chewing prepares food to be swallowed Salivary glands – produce digestive juices, saliva contains an enzyme that begins to break down the starches and sugars in food into smaller particles Tongue – prepares chewed food for swallowing for shaping it, uvula small flap of tissue at the back of mouth ...
Nursing 3703 Pharmacology Digestive System Drugs
Nursing 3703 Pharmacology Digestive System Drugs

... May be in combinations such as aluminum and magnesium hydroxide Decreases the diarrhea and constipation Most antacids are pregnancy category C Antacids may be used in children Antacides with magnesium are contraindicated because hypermagnesemia may result Additives such as simethicone may be added p ...
Digestion with blanks
Digestion with blanks

... – The enzyme rennin which coagulates milk, causing its to stay in the stomach until pepsin breaks down the milk proteins. – Hydrochloric acid, which provides a suitable pH for pepsin activity. It also dissolves minerals and kills bacteria. ...
And God Created the Digestive System
And God Created the Digestive System

... The digestive system ends with the undigested food being utilized by bacteria known as E. coli that live in the large intestine. This bacteria breaks down the plant material, uses it for food and then releases the chemical we call vitamin K, which we absorb for our use. This very important relations ...
jeopardy GI review 2 - Sinoe Medical Association
jeopardy GI review 2 - Sinoe Medical Association

... This vitamin is especially important during pregnancy to help nervous system development. ...
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Bariatric surgery

Bariatric surgery (weight loss surgery) includes a variety of procedures performed on people who have obesity. Weight loss is achieved by reducing the size of the stomach with a gastric band or through removal of a portion of the stomach (sleeve gastrectomy or biliopancreatic diversion with duodenal switch) or by resecting and re-routing the small intestine to a small stomach pouch (gastric bypass surgery).Long-term studies show the procedures cause significant long-term loss of weight, recovery from diabetes, improvement in cardiovascular risk factors, and a reduction in mortality of 23% from 40%. However, a study in Veterans Affairs (VA) patients has found no survival benefit associated with bariatric surgery among older, severely obese people when compared with usual care, at least out to seven years.The U.S. National Institutes of Health recommends bariatric surgery for obese people with a body mass index (BMI) of at least 40, and for people with BMI 35 and serious coexisting medical conditions such as diabetes. However, research is emerging that suggests bariatric surgery could be appropriate for those with a BMI of 35 to 40 with no comorbidities or a BMI of 30 to 35 with significant comorbidities. The most recent ASMBS guidelines suggest the position statement on consensus for BMI as indication for bariatric surgery. The recent guidelines suggest that any patient with a BMI of more than 30 with comorbidities is a candidate for bariatric surgery.
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