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PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY

... Intestinal obstruction - any condition that prevents the flow of chyme through the intestinal lumen or failure of normal intestinal motility in the absence of an obstructing lesion. ...
Digestion in Animals
Digestion in Animals

... a. Oral cavity = ingestion, chewing, & chemical digestion b. Pharynx = move & lubricating food ...
Digestive System Web Quest
Digestive System Web Quest

... 35. What is the large intestines job? Why is it called large? 36. What is the possible function of the appendix? Go to https://www.pinterest.com/pin/298082069063855245/ (Pardon their French), look at the chart 37. Describe what your body is lacking (NOT what your poop looks like!) ...
Small intestine
Small intestine

... amino acids ( “complete” proteins) • Individuals eating only plant proteins need specific plant combinations for all essential amino acids Essential amino acids for adults Methionine Valine ...
The Digestive System - Northwest Technology Center
The Digestive System - Northwest Technology Center

... After studying this chapter, you will be able to: ...
The Digestive System
The Digestive System

... After studying this chapter, you will be able to: ...
Digestion
Digestion

... Food from the esophagus is mixed with gastric juice in the stomach. Gastric juice is a stomach secretion (“gastric” means stomach) that contains digestive enzymes and hydrochloric acid (HCl). Muscles of the stomach contact and mix the food and gastric juice together. Large food pieces are made small ...
26. Digestive System
26. Digestive System

... F. Elimination is the removal of waste products (generally either undigested food or wastes from the body itself) in the form of feces. Organization of the digestive system The adult digestive system can be divided into two major components (Fig. 26.1): A. The gastrointestinal tract (i.e., alimentar ...
Digestive - Mrs. Kennedy`s Biology 11 Site!
Digestive - Mrs. Kennedy`s Biology 11 Site!

... with a series of fingerlike projections called villi, which in turn have minute projections called microvilli that increase the nutrient absorption area. ...
Chapter 18: Digestive and Excretory System
Chapter 18: Digestive and Excretory System

... a) Vitamins are synthesized by living organisms, but many organisms rely on vitamins from other organisms (often plants like fruits and vegetables) ...
Gastrointestinal Motility, Propulsion and Digestion
Gastrointestinal Motility, Propulsion and Digestion

... greater absorption of nutrients (1 cm/min). At this rate, it takes 3-5 hr for food to pass through the small intestine. • Hormones that increase peristaltic activity are gastrin, CCK, insulin, motilin, and serotonin. • Hormones that inhibit intestinal motility are secretin and glucagon. ...
The GIT - UoD Moodle
The GIT - UoD Moodle

... II) The extrinsic innervation ( autonomic NS). The parasympathetic fibers to GIT run through vagus N. which supply the esophagus, stomach, pancreas, small intestine & 1st half of large intestine. Also parasympathetic fibers from S2, S3 & S4 pass through the pelvic Ns to supply the 2nd half of large ...
The Digestive System
The Digestive System

... Structures in the mouth that aids digestion: Teeth – cut, tear, crush and grind food. Salivary glands – produce and secrete saliva into the oral cavity. – Parotid (beneath the cheeks) – Submaxillary (below the jaw bone) – Sublingual (below the tongue) – saliva moistens the food and contains enzymes ...
Unit 3-7 Digestive System Notes File
Unit 3-7 Digestive System Notes File

... Breathing becomes deeper and more vigorous, but respiratory rate may not be significantly changed (hyperpnea) Exercise-enhanced breathing is not prompted by an increase in PCO2 or a decrease in PO2 or pH. These levels remain surprisingly constant during exercise As exercise begins: Ventilation incre ...
Digestive System - Mercer Island School District
Digestive System - Mercer Island School District

... Sodium hydrogen carbonate: creates alkaline conditions ...
Human Health and Physiology Digestion
Human Health and Physiology Digestion

... Little by little, chyme leaves the stomach through a valve into the 5 meter long small intestine. Digestion is completed in the first section of the small intestine. Digestive juices are secreted from the liver, gall bladder, pancreas and intestine walls. ...
Digestive (GI) System Flashcards
Digestive (GI) System Flashcards

... 57. The parietal cells in the stomach secrete what Intrinsic factor and HCL two substances? 58. What vitamin requires intrinsic factor in order to be absorbed? ...
The Digestive System
The Digestive System

... microvilli, which further increase the surface area for absorption. ...
The Digestive System
The Digestive System

... microvilli, which further increase the surface area for absorption. ...
Digestive system Review
Digestive system Review

... digestion that occurs in the small intestine. There are some exceptions however, and protein is one of them. Hydrochloric acid (HCl) acts on pepsinogen converting it to its active form know as pepsin. Pepsin is an enzyme that catalyses the breakdown of protein into large fragments that will be broke ...
File
File

... 8. Small Intestine--Leading from the stomach. The first straight portion of the small intestine is called the duodenum, the curled portion is the ileum. The ileum is held together by a membrane called the mesentery. Note the blood vessels running through the mesentery, they will carry absorbed nutri ...
Student Guide to the Frog Dissection
Student Guide to the Frog Dissection

... 8. Small Intestine--Leading from the stomach. The first straight portion of the small intestine is called the duodenum, the curled portion is the ileum. The ileum is held together by a membrane called the mesentery. Note the blood vessels running through the mesentery, they will carry absorbed nutri ...
Disease Information - Glory Cubed Productions
Disease Information - Glory Cubed Productions

... Type A Gastritis: Less common form of chronic gastritis…usu. Affects people of Northern European heritage. Thought to have an autoimmune component where body produces antibodies which destroy gastric mucosal cells, resulting in tissue atrophy, loss of pepsin secrection and HCL acid. This immune resp ...
4 - Nutrition and Digestive system
4 - Nutrition and Digestive system

... This fluid contains a group of enzymes, including trypsin, which digest proteins; amylase, which digests starch; and lipase, which digests fat. The liver is the largest internal organ of the body. The main secretion is bile, a fluid mixture consisting of: 1.The bile pigments: do not participate in d ...
Chemical Digestion - Fall River Public Schools
Chemical Digestion - Fall River Public Schools

... – When food enters the stomach the cardiac sphincter closes – Food stays in the stomach about 3-4 hours – Chyme is the mixture of particles of food and gastric fluids – Peristalsis forces the chyme into the small intestine (pyloric sphincter regulates the flow) ...
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Bariatric surgery

Bariatric surgery (weight loss surgery) includes a variety of procedures performed on people who have obesity. Weight loss is achieved by reducing the size of the stomach with a gastric band or through removal of a portion of the stomach (sleeve gastrectomy or biliopancreatic diversion with duodenal switch) or by resecting and re-routing the small intestine to a small stomach pouch (gastric bypass surgery).Long-term studies show the procedures cause significant long-term loss of weight, recovery from diabetes, improvement in cardiovascular risk factors, and a reduction in mortality of 23% from 40%. However, a study in Veterans Affairs (VA) patients has found no survival benefit associated with bariatric surgery among older, severely obese people when compared with usual care, at least out to seven years.The U.S. National Institutes of Health recommends bariatric surgery for obese people with a body mass index (BMI) of at least 40, and for people with BMI 35 and serious coexisting medical conditions such as diabetes. However, research is emerging that suggests bariatric surgery could be appropriate for those with a BMI of 35 to 40 with no comorbidities or a BMI of 30 to 35 with significant comorbidities. The most recent ASMBS guidelines suggest the position statement on consensus for BMI as indication for bariatric surgery. The recent guidelines suggest that any patient with a BMI of more than 30 with comorbidities is a candidate for bariatric surgery.
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