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CC or OC Handout Answers
CC or OC Handout Answers

... IF OPERANT CONDITIONING:  What was the consequence for their behavior?  Will it make them more or less likely to do the behavior again? o More - Reinforcement o Less - Punishment  Something taken away - Negative  Something added - Positive REMEMBER: An absence of a behavior (being lazy) is NOT c ...
Operant versus classical conditioning: Law of Effect
Operant versus classical conditioning: Law of Effect

... • Now defined reinforcement and punishment: – A reinforcer is any stimulus which increases the probability of a response ...
Operant Conditioning
Operant Conditioning

... A. At the same time that Pavlov (and later Watson) was experimenting with what was to be known as “Classical” conditioning, E.L. Thorndike was experimenting with “Operant” conditioning or “Instrumental” Conditioning. His research served as the basis for B.F. Skinner’s research. ...
Phobias SD AS
Phobias SD AS

... Negative punishment includes taking away a certain desired item after the undesired behavior happens in order to decrease future responses. ...
Learning
Learning

... Cognition means gaining learning through senses. It is a kind of learning that is achieved by thinking about the perceived relationship between events and individual goals. The processes within an individual concerned with receiving, perceiving and interpreting information make the individual learn ...
Systems of Psychology
Systems of Psychology

... 1. Watson/Skinner had to come up with an account of language in terms of learning and some type of behavior 2. Skinner’s idea was that babies emit vocalizations that are in some cases reinforced by parents’ responses ... process shapes verbal behavior ... which we think of as language ... early on i ...
Organizational Behavior
Organizational Behavior

... pro fessiona l athlete who is excessively offensive to an official (undesirable behavior) may be ejected from a game (negative consequence). The other way to punish a person is to withhold a positive consequence following an undesirable behavior. For example, asalesperson who makes few visits to com ...
Behavior - Cloudfront.net
Behavior - Cloudfront.net

... The psychologist’s name, details of their research and/or importance, what school of thought (cognitive, behaviorist, psychoanalytic) if appropriate, etc. Basically, its a cheat-sheet to ensure you cover all the relevant information and correctly ...
Introduction To Educational Psychology
Introduction To Educational Psychology

... The correct answer is "b," conditioning. Conditioning is the process of associating one occurrence with another until one occurrence happens automatically as a result of the other. There are two types of conditioning: operant conditioning and classical conditioning. Classical conditioning is isolate ...
Psychological Foundations of Physical Education and Sport
Psychological Foundations of Physical Education and Sport

... change is influenced by environmental factors, personal factors, and attributes of the behavior itself.  Self-efficacy is central to this model.  Individual must believe in his or her ability to perform the behavior and must perceive an incentive for changing the behavior.  Outcomes must be value ...
MASSIVE AP Psychology Vocabulary List
MASSIVE AP Psychology Vocabulary List

... behave vary across different cultures and how our culture influences our thoughts and behaviors 83) Humanistic Perspective- Looks at psychology in a sense that all humans are generally good and emphasizes free will and an individuals control of their behavior (associated with Abraham Maslow and Carl ...
instrumental conditioning
instrumental conditioning

... to test animal intelligence by putting cats in a Puzzle Box – These experiments where in response to George Romanes’ book also titled “Animal Intelligence” which had anecdotal explanations of animal behavior that included insight, reasoning and inference • for example Thorndike wrote "It also suffic ...
MASSIVE AP Psychology Vocabulary List
MASSIVE AP Psychology Vocabulary List

... behave vary across different cultures and how our culture influences our thoughts and behaviors 83) Humanistic Perspective- Looks at psychology in a sense that all humans are generally good and emphasizes free will and an individuals control of their behavior (associated with Abraham Maslow and Carl ...
MASSIVE AP Psychology Vocabulary List
MASSIVE AP Psychology Vocabulary List

... behave vary across different cultures and how our culture influences our thoughts and behaviors 83) Humanistic Perspective- Looks at psychology in a sense that all humans are generally good and emphasizes free will and an individuals control of their behavior (associated with Abraham Maslow and Carl ...
1. Stimulus-intrinsic theories
1. Stimulus-intrinsic theories

... -now, children that had a high baseline preference for eating candy increased their pinball-playing -in theory, depriving could result in turning anything into a reinforcer, provided the deprivation is below baseline for long enough (bread pudding) -Premack principle very useful in applied settings ...
Behaviorism
Behaviorism

... laugh when Nick makes remarks. The scolding rarely has any impact. Nick continues with his antics. Q.1: What is Mr. Lincoln attempting to do when he scolds Nick? Q.2: Why does Nick continue his antics in spite of being scolded? Q.3: What are three strategies Mr. Lincoln could try to keep Nick more o ...
The Social Cognitive Approach (AKA Social Learning Theory)
The Social Cognitive Approach (AKA Social Learning Theory)

classical conditioning
classical conditioning

... As a class, decide which events are examples of learning and which are not. Have students defend their responses Then provide the following definition: (have students write it down) ...
Chapter 7: Learning
Chapter 7: Learning

... Negative punishment consists of removing something to decrease the response rate. (think in mathematical terms – positive (add) and negative (take away). Disadvantages to using punishment: Often ineffective—if not delivered right away Use of physical punishment: teach that aggression is OK Begin to ...
Behavior Part 1 PDF
Behavior Part 1 PDF

... o Operant conditioning has to do with the actual behavior and the increase or decrease in the behavior based on consequences. o If the behavior has a pleasant consequence, then the behavior is likely to happen again. o If the behavior has an unpleasant consequence, then the behavior is less likely t ...
Single-Subject/Small-n Research and Designs
Single-Subject/Small-n Research and Designs

... • Traditional versus behavioral coaching • football skills • Traditional: verbal instructions, some modeling, and if not correct then yelling, berating, punishment • Behavioral: systematic verbal feedback, positive and negative reinforcement with verbal reinforcement ...
Understanding Psychology Charles G. Morris Albert A. Maisto Tenth
Understanding Psychology Charles G. Morris Albert A. Maisto Tenth

... “lucky” shirt to every test thereafter. Interestingly, there is evidence that such a superstition may actually improve your performance in the future by increasing your expectation that your efforts will be successful (Damisch, Stoberock & Mussweiler, 2010). In turn, the improved performance provide ...
Chapter Seven Part Two - K-Dub
Chapter Seven Part Two - K-Dub

... Latent Learning  Rats appear to form cognitive maps. They can learn a maze just by wandering, with no cheese to reinforce their learning.  Evidence of these maps is revealed once the cheese is placed somewhere in the maze. After only a few trials, these rats quickly catch up in maze-solving to ra ...
PSYCHOLOGY FINAL EXAM REVIEW SHEET
PSYCHOLOGY FINAL EXAM REVIEW SHEET

... -a research project designed to discover the degree to which two variables are related to each another Survey Method -a research technique designed to discover self-reported attitudes or behaviors through questionnaires Longitudinal Study vs. Cross Sectional Study -Longitudinal Study – study the sam ...
Psychology Final Exam Review Sheet
Psychology Final Exam Review Sheet

... -a research project designed to discover the degree to which two variables are related to each another Survey Method -a research technique designed to discover self-reported attitudes or behaviors through questionnaires Longitudinal Study vs. Cross Sectional Study -Longitudinal Study – study the sam ...
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Thin-slicing

Thin-slicing is a term used in psychology and philosophy to describe the ability to find patterns in events based only on ""thin slices,"" or narrow windows, of experience. The term seems to have been coined in 1992 by Nalini Ambady and Robert Rosenthal in a paper in the Psychological Bulletin.
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