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Ch. 5 - wcusd15
Ch. 5 - wcusd15

... Operant Conditioning Is Selective Works best with behaviors that animals would typically perform in a training situation  Have a better chance to train a chicken to hop on one foot than to make it roll over, b/c it does that action naturally ...
Behaviorism
Behaviorism

... classmates with humorous remarks. Mr. Lincoln often scolds Nick for his behavior. However, Nick’s classmates laugh when Nick makes remarks. The scolding rarely has any impact. Nick continues with his antics. After several days of this, other boys in the class begin to get out of their seats and make ...
Ch11a
Ch11a

... – Internal locus of control: belief that reinforcement depends on one’s own behavior – External locus of control: belief that “reinforcement depends on outside forces such as fate, luck, or the actions of other people – Is learned in childhood from the ways one is treated ...
p.218-220 - Amazon Web Services
p.218-220 - Amazon Web Services

... from light offset. Hursh, Navarick, and Fantino (1974) provided evidence for this conditioned reinforcement view of negative automaintenance. They showed that birds quit responding during omission training if the key light did not immediately go out when a response was made. ...
Protists 1 - How Biology Works
Protists 1 - How Biology Works

... adhesive to hold them down. ...
Unit 6 Notes - Scott County Schools
Unit 6 Notes - Scott County Schools

... 1. Like it or not, animals and people are hard-wired by their biology. We naturally tend to like certain things, dislike others, and we have limitations on what we can do. 2. The early behaviorists (Pavlov, Watson) thought all animals were the same. To them, we’re simply machines responding to stimu ...
Unit 6 - Wando High School
Unit 6 - Wando High School

... 1. Like it or not, animals and people are hard-wired by their biology. We naturally tend to like certain things, dislike others, and we have limitations on what we can do. 2. The early behaviorists (Pavlov, Watson) thought all animals were the same. To them, we’re simply machines responding to stimu ...
Regents Biology Regents Biology Vestigial organs Structures of
Regents Biology Regents Biology Vestigial organs Structures of

... Why is the Theory of Evolution so Controversial? ...
A Very Simple Model for Declining Mean Fitness
A Very Simple Model for Declining Mean Fitness

... (e.g., Kaplan & Lancaster 2000, Low et al. 2002) have seriously considered the possibility that this represents a genuine decline in evolutionary fitness, rather than a strategy to maximize long term descendents by better endowing fewer offspring. The model presented in this paper is not a serious at ...
Man Seeking Woman - Central Michigan University
Man Seeking Woman - Central Michigan University

... The Evolution of Marriage and the Benefits of Marriage Why does the institution of marriage exist in every society, and why has it existed for thousands of years? It works--not perfectly, but better than alternatives devised so far Child rearing and paternity uncertainty Other benefits: married ...
Physical Adaptation
Physical Adaptation

... These bull elk are battling to determine which one is the strongest. The winner gets to mate with all of the cow elk. ...
Chapter 10 Powerpoint Handout
Chapter 10 Powerpoint Handout

...  http://www.boreme.com/boreme/ funny-2006/tiger-just-do-it-p1.php ...
UNIT 2 - selu moodle
UNIT 2 - selu moodle

... Observational or social learning is based primarily on the work of Albert Bandura (1977).  He and his colleagues were able to demonstrate through a variety of experiments that the application of consequences was not necessary for learning to take place.  Rather learning could occur through the sim ...
homo-economicus The concept of extended identity homo-sapiens
homo-economicus The concept of extended identity homo-sapiens

... Moreover the game-theory-based analysis of Hamilton and Axelrod (1981) and Axelrod (1984) did show that cooperative behaviour in the form of tit-for-tat or other strategies can possibly emerge, dominate and even be evolutionarily stable against alien invaders under some conditions. The conditions fo ...
spatial sorting - The University of Sydney
spatial sorting - The University of Sydney

... highly functional or linked to such traits, and it is unlikely that such traits are neutral (or even “nearly neutral”). The empirical examples included many of traits that have been demonstrated to be highly adaptive and/or often used as proxies of “fitness,” such as wing size, locomotor performance, ...
Instrumental / Operant Conditioning
Instrumental / Operant Conditioning

... Z Pigeons: Key Peck Response Š dependent measure: rate of key pecking ...
3 slides
3 slides

... Negative Side Effects of Punishment Z Generalized suppression of all behavior Z Punishers elicit anger and aggressive behavior toward the source of punishment Z Motivates deceptive behavior Š successful deception Öescape or avoidance of ...
Learning Study Guide
Learning Study Guide

... Hand Luke”. Identify scenes from the movie that represents each drawback. Cognitive Learning What is Cognitive Learning? Who was Wolfgang Kohler? What is Insight Learning? Explain his experiment. What is Latent Learning? Who was Edward Tolman? Explain Explain his experiment. How do we use Cognitive ...
How Populations Evolve
How Populations Evolve

... traits most suitable to their environment are more likely to survive and reproduce and pass those traits on to the next generation. Tuesday, January 22, 2013 ...
File - Intervention
File - Intervention

... o Ex: polar bears could not respond to a warmer, less snowy Arctic by producing thinner or brown fur. But if the genes already exist in the population, they will likely be selected for. What is the relationship of natural selection to the development of diversity among species?  Species diversity r ...
Psychology Unit 1 - spetersopsych
Psychology Unit 1 - spetersopsych

... Apply the four goals of Psychology to explain how a psychologist might approach the following question: Why are you sitting in psychology class when there are other things you could be ...
Print › AP Psychology
Print › AP Psychology

... a procedure in which the conditioned stimulus in one conditioning experience is paired with a new neutral stimulus, creating a second (often weaker) conditioned stimulus. For example, an animal that has learned that a tone predicts food might then learn that a light predicts the tone and begin respo ...
Learning Activity 1: Introduction to Natural
Learning Activity 1: Introduction to Natural

... garden area. You will need a couple of colors that will blend in with the environment (green and brown) and a couple that stand out in the environment (red and yellow). Inform the students that they are predators of all the beetles you have been hidden and they have 1 minute to find as many beetles ...
File
File

... • Aim: What are the different ways humans can learn to do things? • Do Now: How would you deal with the following scenario if you were a teacher? Let’s say kids just won’t go to class – they stand in the hall acting ridiculous all morning – what behavioral techniques could you use to stop that? ...
Causality and patterns in evolutionary systems
Causality and patterns in evolutionary systems

... interested in obtaining an accurate description of the star might use various laws to help make the inference. … The same division exists within evolutionary biology. … Although inferring laws and reconstructing history are distinct scientific goals, they often are fruitfully pursued together. Theor ...
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Sociobiology

Sociobiology is a field of scientific study that is based on the hypothesis that social behavior has resulted from evolution and attempts to explain and examine social behavior within that context. It is a branch of biology that deals with social behavior, and also draws from ethology, anthropology, evolution, zoology, archaeology, population genetics, and other disciplines. Within the study of human societies, sociobiology is very closely allied to the fields of Darwinian anthropology, human behavioral ecology and evolutionary psychology.Sociobiology investigates social behaviors, such as mating patterns, territorial fights, pack hunting, and the hive society of social insects. It argues that just as selection pressure led to animals evolving useful ways of interacting with the natural environment, it led to the genetic evolution of advantageous social behavior.While the term ""sociobiology"" can be traced to the 1940s, the concept didn't gain major recognition until 1975 with the publication of Edward O. Wilson's book, Sociobiology: The New Synthesis. The new field quickly became the subject of heated controversy. Criticism, most notably from Richard Lewontin and Stephen Jay Gould, centered on sociobiology's contention that genes play an ultimate role in human behavior and that traits such as aggressiveness can be explained by biology rather than a person's social environment. Sociobiologists generally responded to the criticism by pointing to the complex relationship between nature and nurture. Anthropologist John Tooby and psychologist Leda Cosmides founded the field of evolutionary psychology.
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