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Unity from Division
Unity from Division

... their genes from their fathers, and half from their mothers. What that means is that full sisters will share all the genes that they get from their fathers, and half the genes that they get from their mothers; so, overall, they are related in 3/4 of their genes; compare that with the fact that Halda ...
Captain Hook`s Time Problem
Captain Hook`s Time Problem

... A teenager whines about having nothing to do. Dad gives him a lecture about all the stuff in his room and the good old days when he didn’t have all that stuff but still managed to be happy. ...
Section 2: Energy Flow in Ecosystems
Section 2: Energy Flow in Ecosystems

... • A comparison of DNA or amino-acid sequences shows that some species are more genetically similar than others. • These comparisons, like those in anatomy, are evidence of hereditary relationships among the species. ...
ch03
ch03

... Tenure are the variables that have an impact on employee productivity, absence, turnover and satisfaction ...
After studying this chapter, you should be able to:
After studying this chapter, you should be able to:

... Chapter Check-up: Reinforcement Theory When professors give random pop quizzes or take random attendance, students often complain that they are adults, old enough to make their own decisions, and should therefore not be required to come to class. How do you reconcile this argument with what we know ...
Powerpoint for Module 21
Powerpoint for Module 21

...  Humanity improves through conscious reinforcement of positive behavior and the punishment of bad behavior. ...
natural selection - Bloor
natural selection - Bloor

... Darwin proposed that the descendants of the earliest organisms spread into various habitats very millions of years. In these habitats, they accumulated different _____________________________________ to diverse ways of life. Darwin called this process __________________________________ Darwin never ...
maternal_behavior_problems
maternal_behavior_problems

... • Mibolerone (Cheque Drops) was the drug of choice for bitches with false pregnancies or those exhibiting maternal behavior and lactation following spaying; mibolerone inhibits prolactin (the hormone that stimulates secretion of milk) and thereby inhibits lactation; this medication is no longer avai ...
Printable
Printable

... reinforcement happens after a correct number of responses (psychology) transfer of a response learned to one stimulus to a similar stimulus A conditioned reinforcer that as a result of having been paired with many other reinforcers does not depend on an establishing operation for any particular form ...
CHAPTER 6 LEARNING (Student Version)
CHAPTER 6 LEARNING (Student Version)

... 1) punishment doesn’t get rid of the behavior, just suppresses it Ex: 2) punishment points out unacceptable behavior doesn’t provide an acceptable behavior as a substitute 3) punishment causes anger or hostility towards the one who delivers the punishment Ex: 4) punishment can lead to aggression if ...
The origin/change of major body plans during the Cambrian
The origin/change of major body plans during the Cambrian

... Modern versions of the Darwinian tree of life are called "phylogenetic trees." In a typical phylogenetic tree, the "root" is the common ancestor of all the other organisms in the tree. The lower branches represent lineages that diverged relatively early, while the upper branches diverged later. The ...
Powerpoint
Powerpoint

... Skinner described approaches to shaping behavior in “How to Teach Animals” in 1951. Shaping is a powerful procedure for establishing and changing behavior. ...
Module 21 Operant Conditioning
Module 21 Operant Conditioning

... Operant conditioning is a type of learning in which behavior is strengthened if followed by a reinforcer or diminished if followed by a punisher. Reinforcement: any event that increases the frequency of a preceding response. ...
B. F. Skinner - Kelley Kline
B. F. Skinner - Kelley Kline

... had produced nothing of quality at the end & changed fields. ...
observational learning
observational learning

... Do people usually look forward to receiving negative reinforcement? A. yes B.no  Do you anticipate regularly giving positive reinforcement to those you might manage in the future? A. yes B. no ...
Evolution by Natural Selection
Evolution by Natural Selection

... population must have different characteristics. ln our simulation, pom poms vary in color; they are black or red. The hunters vary as well; hunters have two distinct types of feeding structures: forks and spoons. 2. Differences in fitness: For natural selection to occur, the different characteristic ...
Pomerantz chapter 14 ppt
Pomerantz chapter 14 ppt

... clients in more inferential ways, but behavioral therapists use more unambiguous indications of progress Introspection is not an acceptable way to measure progress—not directly observable ...
Expectancy
Expectancy

... be more firmly connected with the situation, so that, when it recurs, they will be more likely to recur; those which are accompanied or closely followed by discomfort to the animal will, other things being equal, have their connections to the situation weakened, so that, when it recurs, they will be ...
We saw the evidence… but HOW does evolution happen?
We saw the evidence… but HOW does evolution happen?

... female peacocks were rather plain. He hypothesized that once all peacocks may have been rather plain but the males with the more attractive feathers were able to reproduce the most and created offspring that also had elaborate feathers. Over time, there were fewer and fewer plain males as they were ...
Evolutionary Theory and Political Behavior
Evolutionary Theory and Political Behavior

... providing resources to kin, Trivers' work helped researchers understand the conditions that regulate human preferences for providing resources to non-kin - a more pervasive category in most political settings. According to Trivers' model, people are motivated and capable of harvesting cooperative s ...
evolution - TeacherWeb
evolution - TeacherWeb

... 2.GENETIC DRIFT 3.MIGRATION (Gene Flow) 4.NATURAL SELECTION Greatly and quickly seen in isolated populations like those on islands. - Allele frequency will change over generations; situations/ENV will favor one allele over another - Those populations at equilibrium are not evolving - Species with mo ...
Operant Conditioning
Operant Conditioning

...  Humanity improves through conscious reinforcement of positive behavior and the punishment of bad behavior. ...
Evolution Review
Evolution Review

... large stature or musculature are examples of this kind of secual selection ■ Female choice leads to traits or behaviors in males that are attractive to females. Colorful bird plumage (the peacock’s trait is an extreme example) or elaborate mating behaviors are examples. Sexual selection often leads ...
Adaptation and organisms in retrospect
Adaptation and organisms in retrospect

... important gap. One of the two major branches of evolutionary biology, the study of the origin of biodiversity, had been left out of the major treatises of Fisher, Haldane, and Wright. Actually, unknown to these geneticists, the problems of the origin of biodiversity had already been solved in the 19 ...
Name: For each of the examples below decide identify the
Name: For each of the examples below decide identify the

... 6. Your bright cat has learned that your presence in the kitchen is associated with food. Your cat has also learned that he can encourage your presence in the kitchen on Saturday mornings by standing on your chest and meowing (when you are obviously trying to sleep). You decide to get up and feed th ...
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Sociobiology

Sociobiology is a field of scientific study that is based on the hypothesis that social behavior has resulted from evolution and attempts to explain and examine social behavior within that context. It is a branch of biology that deals with social behavior, and also draws from ethology, anthropology, evolution, zoology, archaeology, population genetics, and other disciplines. Within the study of human societies, sociobiology is very closely allied to the fields of Darwinian anthropology, human behavioral ecology and evolutionary psychology.Sociobiology investigates social behaviors, such as mating patterns, territorial fights, pack hunting, and the hive society of social insects. It argues that just as selection pressure led to animals evolving useful ways of interacting with the natural environment, it led to the genetic evolution of advantageous social behavior.While the term ""sociobiology"" can be traced to the 1940s, the concept didn't gain major recognition until 1975 with the publication of Edward O. Wilson's book, Sociobiology: The New Synthesis. The new field quickly became the subject of heated controversy. Criticism, most notably from Richard Lewontin and Stephen Jay Gould, centered on sociobiology's contention that genes play an ultimate role in human behavior and that traits such as aggressiveness can be explained by biology rather than a person's social environment. Sociobiologists generally responded to the criticism by pointing to the complex relationship between nature and nurture. Anthropologist John Tooby and psychologist Leda Cosmides founded the field of evolutionary psychology.
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