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Memory
Memory

... a specified time has elapsed. (e.g., preparing for an exam only when the exam draws close.) ...
Print › Ch 6 - Learning | Quizlet | Quizlet
Print › Ch 6 - Learning | Quizlet | Quizlet

... - classical conditioning in development of fears - experiment with baby Albert; associates white animals with scary noises, becomes afraid of the animals - his experiment violates ethical guidelines - went on to advertising after psychology ...
Biological Altruism
Biological Altruism

... The problem of altruism is intimately connected with questions about the level at which natural selection acts. If selection acts exclusively at the individual level, favouring some individual organisms over others, then altruism cannot evolve, for behaving altruistically is disadvantageous for the ...
Print › Ch 6 - Learning | Quizlet | Quizlet
Print › Ch 6 - Learning | Quizlet | Quizlet

... - application: used when desired behavior is complicated / not likely to occur on its own (not necessary for naturally occurring /onestep behaviors) ...
Chapter 9
Chapter 9

... – e.g., animal not only has to eat, it has to find food source ...
013368718X_CH17_267
013368718X_CH17_267

... A common group of genes, and all their alleles, shared by a population A trait controlled by two or more genes A trait controlled by only one gene A change in an allele’s frequency following a dramatic reduction in population size Form of natural selection in polygenic traits in which the entire cur ...
PDF file - ucr biology
PDF file - ucr biology

... drift can often push populations in the direction of lower mean fitness. Seventh, behavior may evolve more rapidly than physiology or morphologj, leading to mismatches between what animals do and what they are best suited to do. The dipper (Cinclus species) is often cited as an example: it dives and ...
Memory - Teacher Pages
Memory - Teacher Pages

... Social Learning Theory • Social learning theory focuses on what we learn from observing other people (modelling and imitative behavior) • Bandura's Bobo doll study (1961) indicated that individuals (children) learn through imitating others who receive rewards and punishments – Observational or vica ...
unit6 - MrsVangelista.com
unit6 - MrsVangelista.com

... • After a period of time passes when CS is not paired with UCS, CS returns to being an NS • e.g. Baby Albert would eventually cease to be afraid of white fluffy things after they were not paired with a horrible and frightening noise. ...
Focus On Vocabulary Chapter 07
Focus On Vocabulary Chapter 07

... Like the message that finally rewards persistence in rechecking for e-mail or a Facebook response . . . E-mails can arrive at unpredictable times. If you are expecting a response from someone, it is best to check online every once in a while. This type of slow, steady responding, typical of a varia ...
Classical Conditioning
Classical Conditioning

... A. Ideally, one goes from a very primitive type of motivation, satisfying basic drives, to an externalized form, or bribery, to the most sophisticated form, which is inherent -- working for its own sake. Human beings must develop all three types of motivation to be fully functioning, satisfied, moti ...
Unit 6 Study Guide - PSYCHOLOGY
Unit 6 Study Guide - PSYCHOLOGY

... 22. A pigeon can easily be taught to flap its wings in order to avoid shock but not for food reinforcement. According to the text, this is most likely so because a. pigeons are biologically predisposed to flap their wings in order to escape aversive evens and to use their beaks to obtain food. b. sh ...
Altruism, spite and greenbeards - Department of Zoology, University
Altruism, spite and greenbeards - Department of Zoology, University

... offspring or mates the prediction that the relative adbut provide a benefit to the actor (c < and injured males vantage of spite is greater when var0) (Table 1). This benefit is often a iance in relatedness is higher (giving reduction in future competition for resources, for the actor or their offsp ...
Managing ethics - University of Minnesota Duluth
Managing ethics - University of Minnesota Duluth

... Organizational systems may force ethical people to act unethically. Organizational checks and balances (e.g., the audit committee of the board) may not be functioning well. ...
Introduction to Psychology PSYC 1101
Introduction to Psychology PSYC 1101

... Introduction to Psychology PSYC 1101 Instructor: Dr. Wendy Wolfe ...
PSY402 Theories of Learning
PSY402 Theories of Learning

... Punishment must be consistently administered. ...
Learning - Personal Pages
Learning - Personal Pages

... GENERAL PSYCHOLOGY I NOTES  The acquisition phase of this type of learning takes place through shaping, where “reinforcing behaviors that are increasingly similar to the desired behavior.1”  Extinction occurs over time when the reinforcement is no longer presented with the behavior; however, init ...
Ability
Ability

... relationship of words to each other. 3. Perceptual Speed: Ability to identify visual similarities and differences quickly and accurately. 4. Inductive Reasoning: Ability to identify a logical sequence in a problem and then solve the problem. 5. Deductive Reasoning: Ability to use logic and assess th ...
RESEARCH STATEMENT RICHARD R. LAWLER
RESEARCH STATEMENT RICHARD R. LAWLER

... suggest “population biologist” in that I mostly tend to study a single evolving population rather than engage in comparative/interspecific studies. Broadly, I am interested in the ecological and behavioral processes that influence patterns of genetic and phenotypic variation in wild primate populati ...
File
File

... 4. Organisms with best adaptations are most likely to survive to reproduce 5. They will pass their genes to next generation 6. Over time, there will be more organisms with best adaptations for the environment ...
What is the Eros Effect?
What is the Eros Effect?

... the now dichotomized field of social movements and collective behavior can be reconceptualized and a portion of the social phenomena covered by this field better understood. Essentially, the eros effect refers to the transcendental qualities of social movements, to what occurs in moments of suddenly ...
B.F. Skinnner
B.F. Skinnner

... • law of blending: two responses showing some topographical overlap may be elicited together but in necessarily modified forms • law of spatial summation: when two reflexes have the same form of response, the response to both stimuli in combination has a greater magnitude and a shorter latency • law ...
CC or OC Handout Answers
CC or OC Handout Answers

... REMEMBER: An absence of a behavior (being lazy) is NOT considered a behavior by OC. You can't stop a person from doing nothing, you can only motivate them to DO something with reinforcement. IF CLASSICAL CONDITIONING: Ask yourself what is the behavior (CR) and what is the person doing the behavior i ...
Dr. Aws khasawneh Hadeel alothman #8 : behavioral learning
Dr. Aws khasawneh Hadeel alothman #8 : behavioral learning

... In general, the more similar a stimulus is to a training stimulus, the greater its capacity to elicit a CR ( in the previous experience in pavlove dogs ; we may use any another similar sound which would may elicit the salivation) - Discrimination: Subject learns to respond to one stimulus, but not t ...
Learning Presentation
Learning Presentation

... involves mental processes and may result from observation or imitation of others ○ Cognitive Map - a mental picture of relationships between events or spatial relationship ○ Latent Learning - changing a behavior that is not immediate, but is demonstrated at a later time. ● Learned Helplessness - a c ...
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Sociobiology

Sociobiology is a field of scientific study that is based on the hypothesis that social behavior has resulted from evolution and attempts to explain and examine social behavior within that context. It is a branch of biology that deals with social behavior, and also draws from ethology, anthropology, evolution, zoology, archaeology, population genetics, and other disciplines. Within the study of human societies, sociobiology is very closely allied to the fields of Darwinian anthropology, human behavioral ecology and evolutionary psychology.Sociobiology investigates social behaviors, such as mating patterns, territorial fights, pack hunting, and the hive society of social insects. It argues that just as selection pressure led to animals evolving useful ways of interacting with the natural environment, it led to the genetic evolution of advantageous social behavior.While the term ""sociobiology"" can be traced to the 1940s, the concept didn't gain major recognition until 1975 with the publication of Edward O. Wilson's book, Sociobiology: The New Synthesis. The new field quickly became the subject of heated controversy. Criticism, most notably from Richard Lewontin and Stephen Jay Gould, centered on sociobiology's contention that genes play an ultimate role in human behavior and that traits such as aggressiveness can be explained by biology rather than a person's social environment. Sociobiologists generally responded to the criticism by pointing to the complex relationship between nature and nurture. Anthropologist John Tooby and psychologist Leda Cosmides founded the field of evolutionary psychology.
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