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File - Yip the Great
File - Yip the Great

... Physiological & emotional Conditioned responses Conditioned responses Extinction decreases as CS is Process presented without UCS ...
Operant Conditioning
Operant Conditioning

... Which one do you think is least effective? Which one do you think is most effective? Which one do you think is most addictive? ...
key name
key name

... Care about what a person knows (instead of does). Learning serves a purpose. You can learn by watching or thinking about something. ...
Single-Subject/Small-n Research and Designs
Single-Subject/Small-n Research and Designs

... • This allows an argument against history or maturation as a “plausible alternative ...
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review

... Evolution Study Guide 1. What was Lamarck's fundamental explanation of evolution? What was wrong with it? 2. How does the fossil record support evolution? What two ways do scientists use the fossil record to place organisms in their correct place on earth's time line? 3. Darwin was not the first sci ...
Schedules of Reinforcement
Schedules of Reinforcement

... Care about what a person knows (instead of does). Learning serves a purpose. You can learn by watching or thinking about something. ...
Document
Document

... Many traits no longer give organisms benefits in terms of natural selection, but these traits can still exist, as long as they don't harm the organism. Every organism carries traits that are of no use to it. The traits are called vestigial. Humans, having descended from creatures with tails, still h ...
Chapter 31 Animal Behavior
Chapter 31 Animal Behavior

... give up the contest, leaving the other the winner. What are the survival and reproductive advantages and disadvantages of this behavior? The winner is able to court and mate with a female without interference from the other male. The genes of the winner most likely will be passed on to future genera ...
Chapter 8: Learning - rcook
Chapter 8: Learning - rcook

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File - Ms. Bryant
File - Ms. Bryant

... Learning to associate a response and its consequence -> repeat actions followed by good results ->avoid actions followed by bad results ...
Introduction to Operant Conditioning
Introduction to Operant Conditioning

... 1. Primary Reinforcer: unlearned reinforcers (necessary for survival) A reinforcing stimulus like food or drink. 2. Conditioned Reinforcer: A learned reinforcer that gets its reinforcing power through association with the primary reinforcer. ...
Organizational Behavior
Organizational Behavior

... Classical conditioning is the process of modifying behavior so that a conditioned stimulus is paired with an unconditioned stimulus and elicits an unconditioned response. It is large ly the result of the research on animals (primarily dogs) by the Russian physiologist Ivan Pavlov.2 Pavlov's professi ...
behaviorism - PSYCHOLOGY
behaviorism - PSYCHOLOGY

... immediately before giving the dogs meat. After the dogs had heard the bell and associated it with the meat several times, they began salivating only at the sound of the bell. ...
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Comment on ``Gene Regulatory Networks and the

... mechanistic disconnect between micro- and macroevolution, Davidson and Erwin make four assumptions that seem dubious. First, Davidson and Erwin note that there has been little change in phylum- and superphylum-level body plans since the early Cambrian, but that great changes have occurred within phy ...
Fixed Ratio (FR)
Fixed Ratio (FR)

... and turns off the electric shock. ...
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1 Microevolution in Action Lab: Ferrets and Finches In this lab, you`ll

... selection. All of these mechanisms are important, but for this lab, we’ll focus on just two – natural selection and genetic drift. Natural selection favors alleles that improve an individual’s ability to survive and reproduce in its current environment. Since whether or not a trait is beneficial can ...
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Wade Chapter 8 Learning

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Evolutionary Psychological Perspectives on Ethics
Evolutionary Psychological Perspectives on Ethics

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Chapter 5 OC (operant conditioning) quiz practice
Chapter 5 OC (operant conditioning) quiz practice

... C) learning biofeedback techniques is quick, simple, and easy D) it can be used to help people control their brain waves ...
Anger/Aggression Management
Anger/Aggression Management

... serotonin; these chemicals may play a role in facilitation or inhibition of aggression. ...
Life: Biological Principles and the Science of Zoology PART ONE
Life: Biological Principles and the Science of Zoology PART ONE

... branched from the original living form to the millions of species alive today, new properties evolved and passed from parents to their offspring. Through this process, living systems have generated many spectacular features that have no counterparts in the nonliving world. Unexpected properties emer ...
THE EVOLUTION OF BUSINESS
THE EVOLUTION OF BUSINESS

... their only reward because power, social status, and even social acceptability were closed to them. In this context,… the idea that making a profit was the only goal of business might have some sense” (Solomon & Hanson, 1983, p. vii). But in a time when the values of the business world largely influe ...
In order to understand a scientific theory, we should not only look at
In order to understand a scientific theory, we should not only look at

... 2. the new entity is a polygenomic one, in which the different genomes operate together in a complementary and synergistic way for the whole; 3. the parts and units of this entity are different from the same parts and units when isolated; 4. the final outcome of the synergy is not the mere addition ...
Behavior Therapy
Behavior Therapy

... Russian physiologist, Ivan Pavlov. Pavlov was the first to show the process with dogs. Two stimuli are paired in classical conditioning. The first stimulus is a stimulus that is introduced that causes no response in an individual. This is called the conditioned stimulus. The second stimulus is an un ...
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Sociobiology

Sociobiology is a field of scientific study that is based on the hypothesis that social behavior has resulted from evolution and attempts to explain and examine social behavior within that context. It is a branch of biology that deals with social behavior, and also draws from ethology, anthropology, evolution, zoology, archaeology, population genetics, and other disciplines. Within the study of human societies, sociobiology is very closely allied to the fields of Darwinian anthropology, human behavioral ecology and evolutionary psychology.Sociobiology investigates social behaviors, such as mating patterns, territorial fights, pack hunting, and the hive society of social insects. It argues that just as selection pressure led to animals evolving useful ways of interacting with the natural environment, it led to the genetic evolution of advantageous social behavior.While the term ""sociobiology"" can be traced to the 1940s, the concept didn't gain major recognition until 1975 with the publication of Edward O. Wilson's book, Sociobiology: The New Synthesis. The new field quickly became the subject of heated controversy. Criticism, most notably from Richard Lewontin and Stephen Jay Gould, centered on sociobiology's contention that genes play an ultimate role in human behavior and that traits such as aggressiveness can be explained by biology rather than a person's social environment. Sociobiologists generally responded to the criticism by pointing to the complex relationship between nature and nurture. Anthropologist John Tooby and psychologist Leda Cosmides founded the field of evolutionary psychology.
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