Available Online
... it is never the case that the canonical coevolutionary setup should be favored. The generality of this result, however, is an open question. Utilizing this information, a novel “Dynamic Virulence” algorithm is introduced. This algorithm adapts population virulence over time as populations evolve. It ...
... it is never the case that the canonical coevolutionary setup should be favored. The generality of this result, however, is an open question. Utilizing this information, a novel “Dynamic Virulence” algorithm is introduced. This algorithm adapts population virulence over time as populations evolve. It ...
- Philsci
... dimensions into a two-dimensional surface. Each organismal genotype will have a fitness shown as an altitude on this surface. The landscape picture suggests that as less fit individuals fall away and as more fit variants are introduced into the population, natural selection drives the population tow ...
... dimensions into a two-dimensional surface. Each organismal genotype will have a fitness shown as an altitude on this surface. The landscape picture suggests that as less fit individuals fall away and as more fit variants are introduced into the population, natural selection drives the population tow ...
Operant Conditioning
... • A type of learning in which the frequency of a behavior depends on the consequence that follows that behavior. • The frequency will increase if the consequence is reinforcing to the subject. • The frequency will decrease if the consequence is not reinforcing to the subject. ...
... • A type of learning in which the frequency of a behavior depends on the consequence that follows that behavior. • The frequency will increase if the consequence is reinforcing to the subject. • The frequency will decrease if the consequence is not reinforcing to the subject. ...
4. Third scenario: Sexual selection and a run
... before the hominids and apes separated. The second major transition occurred when early hominids adapted to life in the Savannah by behaviors such as walking upright and hunting as groups. Thus the general trend towards bigger brains can be understood as a kind of rescue mechanism in situations of e ...
... before the hominids and apes separated. The second major transition occurred when early hominids adapted to life in the Savannah by behaviors such as walking upright and hunting as groups. Thus the general trend towards bigger brains can be understood as a kind of rescue mechanism in situations of e ...
Behavior Modification (PSYC B45)
... 1. Summarize operant, classical and social learning theories. 2. Describe applications of learning theory to changing behaviors. 3. Create a behavioral program using appropriate strategies. 4. Summarize ethical issues involved in behavior therapy. Student’s Responsibilities: 1. To attend every class ...
... 1. Summarize operant, classical and social learning theories. 2. Describe applications of learning theory to changing behaviors. 3. Create a behavioral program using appropriate strategies. 4. Summarize ethical issues involved in behavior therapy. Student’s Responsibilities: 1. To attend every class ...
negative reinforcement - sfhs
... prevent the undesirable behavior when away from the punisher Can lead to fear, anxiety, and lower self-esteem Children who are punished physically may learn to use aggression as a means to solve problems. ...
... prevent the undesirable behavior when away from the punisher Can lead to fear, anxiety, and lower self-esteem Children who are punished physically may learn to use aggression as a means to solve problems. ...
Theodosius Dobzhansky: A Man For All Seasons
... to follow, extending the synthesis of genetics and natural selection to a variety of biological fields. The main writers who, together with Dobzhansky, may be considered the architects of the synthetic theory were the zoologists Ernst Mayr (1942) and Julian Huxley (1942), the paleontologist George G ...
... to follow, extending the synthesis of genetics and natural selection to a variety of biological fields. The main writers who, together with Dobzhansky, may be considered the architects of the synthetic theory were the zoologists Ernst Mayr (1942) and Julian Huxley (1942), the paleontologist George G ...
The Evolution of Difficult Childbirth and Helpless Hominin Infants
... depends on pelvic dimensions, which for australopiths (listed above) are known only for two incomplete specimens. However, it does raise the possibility that the tight fit and, hence, difficult childbirth arose prior to the modern bipedal skeleton and marked encephalization. Encephalization likely inc ...
... depends on pelvic dimensions, which for australopiths (listed above) are known only for two incomplete specimens. However, it does raise the possibility that the tight fit and, hence, difficult childbirth arose prior to the modern bipedal skeleton and marked encephalization. Encephalization likely inc ...
The Origins of Human Modernity
... although even this concept is fraught with difficulties [1]. On the other hand, there is no significant disagreement about what might constitute modern behavior, but here the problem is that Pleistocene archaeology has substituted perceived technological or purported cultural variables for human beh ...
... although even this concept is fraught with difficulties [1]. On the other hand, there is no significant disagreement about what might constitute modern behavior, but here the problem is that Pleistocene archaeology has substituted perceived technological or purported cultural variables for human beh ...
Natural Selection Teacher Handout Module Overview
... stronger, some are better hunters, and so on and so forth. Genetic variability, (diversity in the alleles present in a population) is critical for evolution. The opposite of having a lot of genetic variability is having genetic homogeneity, where there is no variation for a particular trait in a pop ...
... stronger, some are better hunters, and so on and so forth. Genetic variability, (diversity in the alleles present in a population) is critical for evolution. The opposite of having a lot of genetic variability is having genetic homogeneity, where there is no variation for a particular trait in a pop ...
Natural Selection Teacher Handout
... stronger, some are better hunters, and so on and so forth. Genetic variability, (diversity in the alleles present in a population) is critical for evolution. The opposite of having a lot of genetic variability is having genetic homogeneity, where there is no variation for a particular trait in a pop ...
... stronger, some are better hunters, and so on and so forth. Genetic variability, (diversity in the alleles present in a population) is critical for evolution. The opposite of having a lot of genetic variability is having genetic homogeneity, where there is no variation for a particular trait in a pop ...
Natural_Selection_TeacherHandout
... stronger, some are better hunters, and so on and so forth. Genetic variability, (diversity in the alleles present in a population) is critical for evolution. The opposite of having a lot of genetic variability is having genetic homogeneity, where there is no variation for a particular trait in a pop ...
... stronger, some are better hunters, and so on and so forth. Genetic variability, (diversity in the alleles present in a population) is critical for evolution. The opposite of having a lot of genetic variability is having genetic homogeneity, where there is no variation for a particular trait in a pop ...
Life History Patterns and the Comparative Social Ecology of
... Broadly speaking, members of the order Carnivora are distinguished from other mammals by their carnassial dentition and the high proportion of vertebrates their diets (Carnivora is derived from the Latin caro: carnis meaning "flesh" and voro, "to devour"). As in other mammalian orders, however, ther ...
... Broadly speaking, members of the order Carnivora are distinguished from other mammals by their carnassial dentition and the high proportion of vertebrates their diets (Carnivora is derived from the Latin caro: carnis meaning "flesh" and voro, "to devour"). As in other mammalian orders, however, ther ...
Operant Conditioning
... • Can lead to fear, anxiety, and lower selfesteem • Children who are punished physically may learn to use aggression as a means to solve problems. ...
... • Can lead to fear, anxiety, and lower selfesteem • Children who are punished physically may learn to use aggression as a means to solve problems. ...
Operant Conditioning
... There are generally three problems associated with teaching the chapter on learning. The first is that students do not readily see the role that conditioning plays in their lives—sometimes they will actively reject the idea that they can be so easily conditioned. This is easily overcome by the gener ...
... There are generally three problems associated with teaching the chapter on learning. The first is that students do not readily see the role that conditioning plays in their lives—sometimes they will actively reject the idea that they can be so easily conditioned. This is easily overcome by the gener ...
Chapter 6 - ED-180
... offering suggestions. She then returns to the reading group. What schedule is she using with the students doing seatwork? 2. When Mrs. Hernandez’s students write a good response to essay items, she will often write comments such as, “Very well done,” on their papers near the response. 3. Mr. Lombard ...
... offering suggestions. She then returns to the reading group. What schedule is she using with the students doing seatwork? 2. When Mrs. Hernandez’s students write a good response to essay items, she will often write comments such as, “Very well done,” on their papers near the response. 3. Mr. Lombard ...
Advanced - Dick Malott
... Goal: If you master these objectives, you will have an excellent understanding of the most commonly confused issues in the field of behavior analysis, issues about which even many professional behavior analysts seem confused. (Incidentally, the confusion usually takes the form of erroneously classif ...
... Goal: If you master these objectives, you will have an excellent understanding of the most commonly confused issues in the field of behavior analysis, issues about which even many professional behavior analysts seem confused. (Incidentally, the confusion usually takes the form of erroneously classif ...
Fulltext PDF - Indian Academy of Sciences
... survive, there must in every case be a struggle for existence, either one individual with another of the same species, or with the individuals of distinct species, or with the physical conditions of life ... Can it, then, be thought improbable, seeing that variations useful to man have undoubtedly o ...
... survive, there must in every case be a struggle for existence, either one individual with another of the same species, or with the individuals of distinct species, or with the physical conditions of life ... Can it, then, be thought improbable, seeing that variations useful to man have undoubtedly o ...
SFR12_06 Jordan et al GR01.indd
... large-scale societies. As Turchin (this volume) points out, what we refer to as small-scale societies in humans are still huge cooperative endeavors, involving many more individuals, compared to the scale of cooperation in other vertebrates. The identification of a minimal set or sets of predisposit ...
... large-scale societies. As Turchin (this volume) points out, what we refer to as small-scale societies in humans are still huge cooperative endeavors, involving many more individuals, compared to the scale of cooperation in other vertebrates. The identification of a minimal set or sets of predisposit ...
Cultural evolution of the structure of human groups
... large-scale societies. As Turchin (this volume) points out, what we refer to as small-scale societies in humans are still huge cooperative endeavors, involving many more individuals, compared to the scale of cooperation in other vertebrates. The identification of a minimal set or sets of predisposit ...
... large-scale societies. As Turchin (this volume) points out, what we refer to as small-scale societies in humans are still huge cooperative endeavors, involving many more individuals, compared to the scale of cooperation in other vertebrates. The identification of a minimal set or sets of predisposit ...
Mayr - Eric L. Peters` Home Page
... which the numerous constraints upon it allow. That such constraints exist was ignored by those evolutionists who interpreted every trait of an organism as an ad hoc adaptation. The attack directed by Gould and Lewontin against unsupported adaptationist explanations in the literature is fully justifi ...
... which the numerous constraints upon it allow. That such constraints exist was ignored by those evolutionists who interpreted every trait of an organism as an ad hoc adaptation. The attack directed by Gould and Lewontin against unsupported adaptationist explanations in the literature is fully justifi ...
How to Carry Out the Adaptationist Program? Ernst Mayr The
... which the numerous constraints upon it allow. That such constraints exist was ignored by those evolutionists who interpreted every trait of an organism as an ad hoc adaptation. The attack directed by Gould and Lewontin against unsupported adaptationist explanations in the literature is fully justifi ...
... which the numerous constraints upon it allow. That such constraints exist was ignored by those evolutionists who interpreted every trait of an organism as an ad hoc adaptation. The attack directed by Gould and Lewontin against unsupported adaptationist explanations in the literature is fully justifi ...
Scientific American
... larger, richer, more diverse set of theories than he could have imagined. Consider the notion of selection itself. What Darwin called natural selection was the competition for ecological resources often abbreviated as “survival of the fittest.” As H. Allen Orr describes, beginning on page 44, natura ...
... larger, richer, more diverse set of theories than he could have imagined. Consider the notion of selection itself. What Darwin called natural selection was the competition for ecological resources often abbreviated as “survival of the fittest.” As H. Allen Orr describes, beginning on page 44, natura ...