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Empathy and Human Rights
Empathy and Human Rights

... • How acting on behalf of another is contrary to the theory of evolution – Natural selection being the passing on of an individual’s genetic material • Identify acts of altruism in humans – Identify as existing almost exclusively in humans – Identify the few examples in other animals • Identify the ...
Nature, Nurture, and Human Diversity
Nature, Nurture, and Human Diversity

... 2: What is heritability and how does it relate to individuals and groups? 3: What is the promise of molecular genetics research? Evolutionary Psychology 4: How do evolutionary psychologists use natural selection to explain behavior tendencies? 5: How might an evolutionary psychologist explain gender ...
Lecture 2
Lecture 2

... Critique of the SSSM 1. A blank slate could not respond to experience because it would have no rules for responding. 2. The nature/nurture (genes/environment, innate/learned) dichotomy is false with respect to ontogeny (development). 3. General-purpose learning mechanisms cannot explain behavior. ...
What is Behavior?
What is Behavior?

... • Male prairie voles help to care for the young which is unusual since few mammals are monogamous ...
Can a population of animals continue to reproduce without
Can a population of animals continue to reproduce without

...  Nature determines which animals survive and reproduce.  Only organisms with certain genetic traits will survive.  Example: Food source determined which finches survived on each island. ...
Ecology
Ecology

... • monogamous -one male mates with one female • polygamous -an individual of one sex mates with several individuals of the other sex • intersexual selection, members of one sex choose mates on the basis of certain traits • Intrasexual selection involves competition between members of the same sex for ...
The overviews in Chapter 1: 1. How natural selection shapes
The overviews in Chapter 1: 1. How natural selection shapes

... have much more food available, and leave more genes in the next generation. If the reproductive success of the individuals with that allele was just 1% more than “normal” snakes, in 10,000 years the coastal population would be composed almost entirely of slugs-are-OK snakes. ...
Biological Psychology CH1
Biological Psychology CH1

... Materialism – only the physical world exists, all mental experiences can be explained by physical reactions Mentalism – the opposite of materialism, only mental events exist & the physical world is dependent on our belief in it Identity position – the physical world exists, but we have mental experi ...
DiscBio: C17 Vocabulary Definitions
DiscBio: C17 Vocabulary Definitions

... 1. evolutionary process by which a population as a whole becomes better matched to its habitat 2. genetic characteristics that enable individuals to function well in a competitive environment & become more common among descendants 3. DNA variants produced by mutation 4. shared characteristics due to ...
QS039--Ch21--Mechanisms of Evolution
QS039--Ch21--Mechanisms of Evolution

... a. ____________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ b. ____________________________________________________________________ ____________ ...
Dr Juliane Kaminski Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary
Dr Juliane Kaminski Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary

... capacities are widely referred to and summarized with the term “Theory of mind”. One goal in comparative psychology is to investigate to which degree the cognitive capacities underlying these human skills are uniquely human or shared at least to some degree with other species. This might help us to ...
Fundamental Concepts in Sociobiology
Fundamental Concepts in Sociobiology

... Preconditions for Reciprocal Altruism For reciprocal altruism to have come into existence, there are two necessary preconditions:  1. There has to be way of identifying ...
Sex, sociality and behavior (social behavior)
Sex, sociality and behavior (social behavior)

... Altruism • Best examples involve individuals that do ...
Motivation and biology
Motivation and biology

... • Those roles imply conflict in sexual behavior • Sexual behavior is also strongly influenced by culture • However, culture is affected by evolution/biological determinism as well ...
Chapter 41 vocab - Pravda Quinones
Chapter 41 vocab - Pravda Quinones

... Adaptive Behavior- Any behavior that promotes the survival of an individual and is passed on to offspring. Instinctal Behavior-A particular behavior that is performed without having been learned by experience. Imprinting- In animal behavior, a rapid form of learning in which an animal learns, during ...
General Psychology (PSY2200 MBAC)
General Psychology (PSY2200 MBAC)

... Even complex human traits are determined by a single gene. ...
Genetics, Evolution, and Personality
Genetics, Evolution, and Personality

... – Peer, friends, social networks – Complementary, but diverging, roles within families – Parental preference ...
Heredity, Environment, and Evolution
Heredity, Environment, and Evolution

... Environment  Nature vs Nurture debate  Nature – genetic or biological  Sets the possibilities for behavior  Nurture – environmental factors  Determines how the possibilities will be realized ...
Animal Behavior - Woodstown-Pilesgrove Regional School
Animal Behavior - Woodstown-Pilesgrove Regional School

... Behavior – action that can be observed and described. Genetic influence ...
ch12kinquizkey
ch12kinquizkey

... • A) is called Fisher’s Fundamental Theorum • B) is called Hamilton’s rule • C) describes the conditions under which a gene affecting social behavior will experience positive selection • D) only applies in animals that live in social groups where each one knows the relatedness to each other • E) B a ...
Papers:
Papers:

... Geary, D. C. (1995). Sexual jealousy as a facultative trait: Evidence from the pattern of sex differences in adults from China and the United States, Ethology and Sociobiology, 16, 355-383. DeSteno, D, Bartlett, M. Y., Braverman, J. & Salovey, P. (2002). Sex Differences in Jealousy: Evolutionary Mec ...
lecture26
lecture26

... 2 frequency of deleterious genes is now high because natural selection has been artificially reduced ...
Introduction to Psychology
Introduction to Psychology

... Nature & Nurture  Genes & experience both important  Environment reacting to & shaping what nature predisposes ...
Behavior lecture
Behavior lecture

... without any obvious benefit to individual)? Evolutionary advantage? ...
PowerPoint Presentation - The Genetics of Behavior
PowerPoint Presentation - The Genetics of Behavior

... The view is that nature has selected psychological traits and social customs that ...
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Sociobiology

Sociobiology is a field of scientific study that is based on the hypothesis that social behavior has resulted from evolution and attempts to explain and examine social behavior within that context. It is a branch of biology that deals with social behavior, and also draws from ethology, anthropology, evolution, zoology, archaeology, population genetics, and other disciplines. Within the study of human societies, sociobiology is very closely allied to the fields of Darwinian anthropology, human behavioral ecology and evolutionary psychology.Sociobiology investigates social behaviors, such as mating patterns, territorial fights, pack hunting, and the hive society of social insects. It argues that just as selection pressure led to animals evolving useful ways of interacting with the natural environment, it led to the genetic evolution of advantageous social behavior.While the term ""sociobiology"" can be traced to the 1940s, the concept didn't gain major recognition until 1975 with the publication of Edward O. Wilson's book, Sociobiology: The New Synthesis. The new field quickly became the subject of heated controversy. Criticism, most notably from Richard Lewontin and Stephen Jay Gould, centered on sociobiology's contention that genes play an ultimate role in human behavior and that traits such as aggressiveness can be explained by biology rather than a person's social environment. Sociobiologists generally responded to the criticism by pointing to the complex relationship between nature and nurture. Anthropologist John Tooby and psychologist Leda Cosmides founded the field of evolutionary psychology.
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